{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172148778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/019697299125037","title":"ILA-2: AN INDUCTIVE LEARNING ALGORITHM FOR KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY","display_name":"ILA-2: AN INDUCTIVE LEARNING ALGORITHM FOR KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172148778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/019697299125037","mag":"2172148778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/019697299125037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/019697299125037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117436046","display_name":"Cybernetics & Systems","issn_l":"0196-9722","issn":["0196-9722","1087-6553"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybernetics and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11129/13945","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088971273","display_name":"Mehmet R. Tolun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8478-7220"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet R. Tolun, Hayri Sever, Mahmu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088971273"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9236,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85844783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"7","first_page":"609","last_page":"628"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6413361430168152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4767414331436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4059244692325592}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6413361430168152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4767414331436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4059244692325592}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/019697299125037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/019697299125037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117436046","display_name":"Cybernetics & Systems","issn_l":"0196-9722","issn":["0196-9722","1087-6553"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybernetics and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/13945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11129/13945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402300","display_name":"Eastern Mediterranean University Institutional Repository (Eastern Mediterranean University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36515993","host_organization_name":"Eastern Mediterranean University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36515993"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/13945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11129/13945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402300","display_name":"Eastern Mediterranean University Institutional Repository (Eastern Mediterranean University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36515993","host_organization_name":"Eastern Mediterranean University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36515993"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504694836","https://openalex.org/W1507034068","https://openalex.org/W1515620500","https://openalex.org/W1529455796","https://openalex.org/W1555244713","https://openalex.org/W1585743408","https://openalex.org/W1968908999","https://openalex.org/W1995365592","https://openalex.org/W2081869978","https://openalex.org/W2082046852","https://openalex.org/W2084812512","https://openalex.org/W2086885439","https://openalex.org/W2101103738","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2136000097","https://openalex.org/W2138745909","https://openalex.org/W2149706766","https://openalex.org/W2159047538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"describe":[4],"the":[5,12,26,34,47,67,70,84,91,104],"ILA-2":[6,107],"rule":[7],"induction":[8],"algorithm,":[9],"which":[10,82],"is":[11,36,94,108],"improved":[13,37],"version":[14],"of":[15,69,106,112],"a":[16,39,51,62,77],"novel":[17],"inductive":[18,114],"learning":[19,73,115],"algorithm":[20,28,35,74],"ILA":[21],".":[22],"We":[23,100],"first":[24],"outline":[25],"basic":[27,98],"ILA,":[29],"and":[30,121],"then":[31],"present":[32],"how":[33],"using":[38,50],"new":[40,52],"evaluation":[41],"metric":[42],"that":[43,93,103,111],"handles":[44],"uncertainty":[45],"in":[46,97],"data.":[48],"By":[49],"soft":[53],"computing":[54],"metric,":[55],"users":[56],"can":[57],"reflect":[58],"their":[59],"preferences":[60],"through":[61],"penalty":[63],"factor":[64],"to":[65,110],"control":[66],"performance":[68,105],"algorithm.":[71],"Inductive":[72],"has":[75],"also":[76],"faster":[78],"pass":[79],"criteria":[80],"feature":[81],"reduces":[83],"processing":[85],"time":[86],"without":[87],"sacrificing":[88],"much":[89],"from":[90],"accuracy":[92],"not":[95],"available":[96],"ILA.":[99],"experimentally":[101],"show":[102],"comparable":[109],"well-known":[113],"algorithms,":[116],"namely,":[117],"CN2,":[118],"OC1,":[119],"ID3,":[120],"C4.5.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-09T07:27:16.801131","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}