{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981929789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/019697297126245","title":"LONG-RANGE CORRELATIONS IN COMPUTER PROGRAMS","display_name":"LONG-RANGE CORRELATIONS IN COMPUTER PROGRAMS","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981929789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/019697297126245","mag":"1981929789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/019697297126245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/019697297126245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117436046","display_name":"Cybernetics & Systems","issn_l":"0196-9722","issn":["0196-9722","1087-6553"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybernetics and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021268380","display_name":"Peter Kokol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9102-9359"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"PETER KOKOL","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021268380"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7875,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95873987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"43","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9696000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9629999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pascal","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","score":0.7868895530700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fortran","display_name":"Fortran","score":0.7594812512397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7526544332504272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.6875494718551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5951389670372009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4553516209125519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.42701074481010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-program","display_name":"Computer program","score":0.4201606512069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.41464120149612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.36867737770080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18203699588775635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75608658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44395","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","level":2,"score":0.7868895530700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778241615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83303","display_name":"Fortran","level":2,"score":0.7594812512397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7526544332504272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.6875494718551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5951389670372009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4553516209125519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.42701074481010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777362769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40056","display_name":"Computer program","level":2,"score":0.4201606512069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.41464120149612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.36867737770080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18203699588775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/019697297126245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/019697297126245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117436046","display_name":"Cybernetics & Systems","issn_l":"0196-9722","issn":["0196-9722","1087-6553"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybernetics and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.38.9135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.38.9135","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mario.uni-mb.si/~metrics/articles/EMCSR96/kokol-EMCSR96.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531260926","https://openalex.org/W1541962412","https://openalex.org/W1568038010","https://openalex.org/W1575961892","https://openalex.org/W1596854881","https://openalex.org/W2011304357","https://openalex.org/W2014296507","https://openalex.org/W2042775419","https://openalex.org/W2111562224","https://openalex.org/W2154774499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139102872","https://openalex.org/W2045873407","https://openalex.org/W4233185821","https://openalex.org/W2051627688","https://openalex.org/W2170801819","https://openalex.org/W2167759429","https://openalex.org/W2131213015","https://openalex.org/W655076135","https://openalex.org/W1967067605","https://openalex.org/W158224001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"different":[1,17,47,69],"view":[2],"on":[3,7],"software":[4,100],"complexity":[5,63,83,115,134],"based":[6],"long":[8,40,52],"range":[9,41,53],"correlation":[10],"is":[11,84,101,114],"presented":[12],"in":[13,25,59,77],"this":[14],"paper.":[15],"Four":[16],"methods":[18,33],"are":[19,123],"first":[20,150],"proposed":[21],"and":[22,116,139],"then":[23],"used":[24,35],"the":[26,37,62,78,87,102,131],"analysis":[27],"of":[28,39,51,64,75,86,91,143],"twenty":[29],"FORTRAN":[30],"programs.":[31,93],"All":[32],"being":[34],"indicate":[36],"presence":[38,50],"correlations,":[42],"but":[43],"every":[44],"method":[45],"gives":[46],"results.":[48],"The":[49,73,149],"correlations":[54],"denotes":[55],"that":[56,82,98],"we":[57,119],"can":[58,118],"fact":[60],"regard":[61],"computer":[65,92,99],"programs":[66],"from":[67],"a":[68],"perspective.":[70],"1.":[71],"Introduction":[72],"majority":[74],"experts":[76],"computing":[79],"field":[80],"agree":[81],"one":[85],"most":[88,103],"prelevant":[89],"characteristics":[90],"For":[94],"example":[95],"Brooks":[96],"states":[97],"complex":[104],"entity":[105],"among":[106],"human":[107],"made":[108],"artifacts":[109],"[Brooks":[110],"1987].":[111],"But":[112],"what":[113],"how":[117],"measure":[120],"it?":[121],"There":[122],"two":[124],"possible,":[125],"not":[126],"completely":[127],"distinct,":[128],"viewpoints:":[129],".":[130,140],"classical":[132],"computational":[133],"[Cohen":[135],"1986,":[136],"Wegner":[137],"1995]":[138],"recent":[141],""science":[142],"complexity"":[144],"[Pines":[145],"1988,":[146],"Morowitz":[147],"1995].":[148],"viewpo...":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}