{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7133933316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01969722.2025.2598604","title":"Intelligent Distributed Denial of Service Attack Detection System in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Adaptive Dilated Efficient Capsule Network","display_name":"Intelligent Distributed Denial of Service Attack Detection System in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Adaptive Dilated Efficient Capsule Network","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7133933316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01969722.2025.2598604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01969722.2025.2598604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01969722.2025.2598604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117436046","display_name":"Cybernetics & Systems","issn_l":"0196-9722","issn":["0196-9722","1087-6553"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybernetics and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128128964","display_name":"C. M. Nalayini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104323","display_name":"Velammal Medical College Hospital and Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00x9zs206","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104323"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. M. Nalayini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Velammal Engineering College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Velammal Engineering College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128141673","display_name":"S. Praveena Rachel Kamala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111408","display_name":"Kuwait College of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vjvsj67","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111408"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Praveena Rachel Kamala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Easwari Engineering College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Easwari Engineering College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088079769","display_name":"A. Nithya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197979904","display_name":"Saint Joseph's College","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2x9g80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197979904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Nithya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, St. Joseph\u2019s College of Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, St. Joseph\u2019s College of Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197979904"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128158319","display_name":"J. Manju","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330855593","display_name":"Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bc5bx80","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330855593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9523339","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Meghalaya","ror":"https://ror.org/020vd6n84","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9523339"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Manju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Vel Tech Multi Tech Dr Rangarajan Dr Sakunthala Engineering College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Vel Tech Multi Tech Dr Rangarajan Dr Sakunthala Engineering College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330855593","https://openalex.org/I9523339"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5128128964"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104323"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17542682,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"5","first_page":"897","last_page":"938"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.8259000182151794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.8259000182151794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.05050000175833702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.01489999983459711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7402999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.6585000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.3156000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.29589998722076416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7402999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.6585000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5306000113487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3156000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01969722.2025.2598604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01969722.2025.2598604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117436046","display_name":"Cybernetics & Systems","issn_l":"0196-9722","issn":["0196-9722","1087-6553"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybernetics and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7809643149375916}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944992190","https://openalex.org/W2965239606","https://openalex.org/W3046463181","https://openalex.org/W3088582808","https://openalex.org/W3097529860","https://openalex.org/W3201617817","https://openalex.org/W4210401277","https://openalex.org/W4226058218","https://openalex.org/W4289522624","https://openalex.org/W4289913113","https://openalex.org/W4295788744","https://openalex.org/W4310004251","https://openalex.org/W4317366309","https://openalex.org/W4323797442","https://openalex.org/W4376481220","https://openalex.org/W4379534373","https://openalex.org/W4385627240","https://openalex.org/W4386459151","https://openalex.org/W4386952037","https://openalex.org/W4387742816","https://openalex.org/W4388274259","https://openalex.org/W4388962426","https://openalex.org/W4389428576","https://openalex.org/W4390494344","https://openalex.org/W4390692323","https://openalex.org/W4391069054","https://openalex.org/W4391099793","https://openalex.org/W4391305642","https://openalex.org/W4391651153","https://openalex.org/W4394711613","https://openalex.org/W4396529278","https://openalex.org/W4396680620","https://openalex.org/W4396982262","https://openalex.org/W4399450192","https://openalex.org/W4402441855","https://openalex.org/W4402510540","https://openalex.org/W4405977983","https://openalex.org/W4406172342","https://openalex.org/W4406878838","https://openalex.org/W4407237697","https://openalex.org/W4407301920","https://openalex.org/W4407425325","https://openalex.org/W4407617303","https://openalex.org/W4408429129","https://openalex.org/W4410397975"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intrusion":[0],"Detection":[1],"System":[2],"(IDS)":[3],"is":[4,74,82,106,135],"considered":[5],"as":[6],"a":[7],"security":[8],"tool":[9],"for":[10,61,111],"continuously":[11],"monitoring":[12],"the":[13,24,30,46,58,72,79,86,97,109,113,116,132],"network":[14],"traffic":[15],"to":[16,44,69,108,124],"detect":[17,70],"dangerous":[18],"activity":[19],"and":[20,96,122],"suspicious":[21],"activity.":[22],"Here,":[23,78],"deep":[25,65],"features":[26,66],"are":[27,67],"extracted":[28,64],"with":[29,85],"support":[31],"of":[32,48,88,131],"Spatial":[33],"Attention":[34],"Based":[35],"Convolutional":[36],"Autoencoder":[37],"(SAB-CA).":[38],"The":[39,127],"feature":[40],"extraction":[41],"phase":[42,81],"helps":[43],"boost":[45],"reliability":[47],"IDS":[49,134],"by":[50,137],"focusing":[51],"on":[52],"relevant":[53],"data,":[54],"which":[55],"significantly":[56],"reduces":[57],"time":[59],"required":[60],"training.":[62],"Finally,":[63],"classified":[68],"whether":[71],"data":[73],"normal":[75],"or":[76],"malicious.":[77],"classification":[80],"carried":[83],"out":[84],"help":[87],"an":[89],"Adaptive":[90],"Dilated":[91],"Efficient":[92],"Capsule":[93],"Network":[94],"(AD-ECN),":[95],"Enhanced":[98],"Random":[99],"Value-based":[100],"Red":[101],"Panda":[102],"Optimization":[103],"Algorithm":[104],"(ERV-RPO)":[105],"applied":[107],"ECN":[110],"tuning":[112],"attributes.":[114],"Thus,":[115],"proposed":[117],"model":[118],"provides":[119],"quicker":[120],"detection":[121],"response":[123],"potential":[125],"threats.":[126],"superior":[128],"success":[129],"rate":[130],"suggested":[133],"identified":[136],"detailed":[138],"analysis.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2026-03-06T00:00:00"}
