{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2592977644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01969722.2016.1262703","title":"Dual-Stage Biometrics-Based Password Authentication Scheme Using Smart Cards","display_name":"Dual-Stage Biometrics-Based Password Authentication Scheme Using Smart Cards","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2592977644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01969722.2016.1262703","mag":"2592977644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01969722.2016.1262703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01969722.2016.1262703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117436046","display_name":"Cybernetics & Systems","issn_l":"0196-9722","issn":["0196-9722","1087-6553"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybernetics and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022920179","display_name":"Mythili Boopathi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-9860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mythili Boopathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Katpadi, Vellore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Katpadi, Vellore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050015406","display_name":"M. Aramudhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Aramudhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Perunthalaivar Kamarajar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Nedungadu, Karaikal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Perunthalaivar Kamarajar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Nedungadu, Karaikal, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022920179"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9841,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89167067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"5","first_page":"415","last_page":"435"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8594517111778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.7249250411987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.6646589040756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.6416491270065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-authentication-service","display_name":"Internet Authentication Service","score":0.6282831430435181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-server","display_name":"Authentication server","score":0.6212736964225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge\u2013response-authentication","display_name":"Challenge\u2013response authentication","score":0.6204201579093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5862498879432678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-factor-authentication","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","score":0.5359253883361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-card","display_name":"Smart card","score":0.524669885635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5056459903717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-authentication-algorithm","display_name":"Data Authentication Algorithm","score":0.4999527931213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4946725070476532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4696319103240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightweight-extensible-authentication-protocol","display_name":"Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol","score":0.4680715799331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.4661717712879181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generic-bootstrapping-architecture","display_name":"Generic Bootstrapping Architecture","score":0.45010846853256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39752814173698425}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8594517111778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.7249250411987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.6646589040756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.6416491270065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166930804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q573731","display_name":"Internet Authentication Service","level":3,"score":0.6282831430435181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777331311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q784561","display_name":"Authentication server","level":3,"score":0.6212736964225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131129157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059963","display_name":"Challenge\u2013response authentication","level":4,"score":0.6204201579093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5862498879432678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194699767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7878662","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","level":4,"score":0.5359253883361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110406131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41349","display_name":"Smart card","level":2,"score":0.524669885635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5056459903717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168970074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227146","display_name":"Data Authentication Algorithm","level":4,"score":0.4999527931213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4946725070476532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4696319103240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167169670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824705","display_name":"Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.4680715799331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4661717712879181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174953433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532650","display_name":"Generic Bootstrapping Architecture","level":5,"score":0.45010846853256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39752814173698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01969722.2016.1262703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01969722.2016.1262703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117436046","display_name":"Cybernetics & Systems","issn_l":"0196-9722","issn":["0196-9722","1087-6553"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybernetics and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498573661","https://openalex.org/W1599937967","https://openalex.org/W1966841760","https://openalex.org/W1967308747","https://openalex.org/W1968854550","https://openalex.org/W1971030395","https://openalex.org/W1980846722","https://openalex.org/W1984583724","https://openalex.org/W2008934589","https://openalex.org/W2010110700","https://openalex.org/W2018300500","https://openalex.org/W2019380907","https://openalex.org/W2026130590","https://openalex.org/W2029029052","https://openalex.org/W2036892464","https://openalex.org/W2041262722","https://openalex.org/W2046411953","https://openalex.org/W2051201663","https://openalex.org/W2054857924","https://openalex.org/W2058107309","https://openalex.org/W2068923332","https://openalex.org/W2070033151","https://openalex.org/W2075291929","https://openalex.org/W2096473396","https://openalex.org/W2097968625","https://openalex.org/W2105114022","https://openalex.org/W2111035403","https://openalex.org/W2112350027","https://openalex.org/W2113446256","https://openalex.org/W2119870902","https://openalex.org/W2141382172","https://openalex.org/W2144342348","https://openalex.org/W2149336128","https://openalex.org/W2154056857","https://openalex.org/W2172250193","https://openalex.org/W2911857293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017959161","https://openalex.org/W2148168515","https://openalex.org/W2390304521","https://openalex.org/W2161818407","https://openalex.org/W2982381313","https://openalex.org/W2129970007","https://openalex.org/W3126424032","https://openalex.org/W2057637254","https://openalex.org/W2160013175","https://openalex.org/W44681449"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3],"dual-stage":[4],"biometrics-based":[5,20],"authentication":[6,21,39,51,57,74,81],"mechanism":[7],"using":[8],"smart":[9],"card.":[10],"It":[11],"is":[12,40,48,107],"considered":[13],"the":[14,17,31,56,62,66,73,80,84,93,96,104,110],"improvement":[15],"over":[16],"conventional":[18,97,111],"single-stage":[19],"mechanism,":[22],"which":[23],"exploits":[24,34],"only":[25],"one":[26,43],"server":[27,44,58,71],"for":[28],"authentication,":[29],"whereas":[30],"proposed":[32,94,105],"scheme":[33,106],"two":[35],"servers.":[36],"The":[37,53,69,99],"user":[38],"performed":[41],"in":[42,61],"and":[45,87,95],"hence":[46],"it":[47],"called":[49,65],"an":[50],"server.":[52,68,82],"credentials":[54,78],"of":[55],"are":[59,90],"stored":[60],"second":[63],"server,":[64],"master":[67,70],"facilitates":[72],"by":[75],"providing":[76],"required":[77],"to":[79],"Both":[83],"security":[85],"analysis":[86,89,100],"complexity":[88],"conducted":[91],"between":[92],"schemes.":[98],"results":[101],"show":[102],"that":[103],"secure":[108],"than":[109],"schemes":[112],"with":[113],"negligible":[114],"computational":[115],"complexity.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}