{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012389612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01969720801944281","title":"GENETIC ALGORITHM APPLICATION TO THE STANDARD ARABIC PHONEMES CLASSIFICATION","display_name":"GENETIC ALGORITHM APPLICATION TO THE STANDARD ARABIC PHONEMES CLASSIFICATION","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012389612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01969720801944281","mag":"2012389612"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01969720801944281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01969720801944281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117436046","display_name":"Cybernetics & Systems","issn_l":"0196-9722","issn":["0196-9722","1087-6553"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybernetics and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026062581","display_name":"M. Aissiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2733-6826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802493600","display_name":"Polytechnic School of Algiers","ror":"https://ror.org/05t0zwy08","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802493600"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70764802","display_name":"National Polytechnic School","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}],"countries":["DZ","EC"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Aissiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Department, National Polytechnic School, El-Harrach, Algiers, Algeria","Electronic Department, National Polytechnic School, El-Harrach, Algiers, Algeria#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Department, National Polytechnic School, El-Harrach, Algiers, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802493600"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Department, National Polytechnic School, El-Harrach, Algiers, Algeria#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052031811","display_name":"Mhania Guerti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802493600","display_name":"Polytechnic School of Algiers","ror":"https://ror.org/05t0zwy08","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802493600"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70764802","display_name":"National Polytechnic School","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}],"countries":["DZ","EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Guerti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Department, National Polytechnic School, El-Harrach, Algiers, Algeria","Electronic Department, National Polytechnic School, El-Harrach, Algiers, Algeria#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Department, National Polytechnic School, El-Harrach, Algiers, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802493600"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Department, National Polytechnic School, El-Harrach, Algiers, Algeria#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026062581"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802493600","https://openalex.org/I70764802"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09841102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"3","first_page":"199","last_page":"212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.911899983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7442704439163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.7041788101196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5774309039115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5526325702667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5184040069580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.516493558883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.49687460064888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-standard-arabic","display_name":"Modern Standard Arabic","score":0.4169670343399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4107092022895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.19896623492240906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.1587895154953003}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7442704439163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.7041788101196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5774309039115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5526325702667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5184040069580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.516493558883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.49687460064888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778243841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56467","display_name":"Modern Standard Arabic","level":3,"score":0.4169670343399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4107092022895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.19896623492240906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.1587895154953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01969720801944281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01969720801944281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117436046","display_name":"Cybernetics & Systems","issn_l":"0196-9722","issn":["0196-9722","1087-6553"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybernetics and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47126999","https://openalex.org/W1564372824","https://openalex.org/W1584428002","https://openalex.org/W1592894394","https://openalex.org/W2141493634","https://openalex.org/W2165643853","https://openalex.org/W2166084932","https://openalex.org/W2312306419","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W4233343439","https://openalex.org/W4239615332","https://openalex.org/W4256361765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2620283452","https://openalex.org/W4322750817","https://openalex.org/W4245232085","https://openalex.org/W2801712537","https://openalex.org/W587642979","https://openalex.org/W2894059694","https://openalex.org/W3173761424","https://openalex.org/W4299493485","https://openalex.org/W589191641","https://openalex.org/W617130659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,178],"goal":[1],"of":[2,8,47,73,106,138,190],"this":[3],"article":[4],"is":[5,154],"the":[6,13,20,52,107,113,125,130,150,157,165,171],"application":[7],"genetic":[9],"algorithms":[10],"(GAs)":[11],"to":[12,39,67],"automatic":[14],"speech":[15,77],"recognition":[16,26],"(ASR)":[17],"domain":[18],"at":[19],"acoustic":[21,43,126],"sequences":[22],"classification":[23,33,54,128,158],"level.":[24],"Speech":[25],"has":[27,55],"been":[28,56,133],"cast":[29],"as":[30,58,141,170],"a":[31,59,99,136],"pattern":[32],"problem":[34],"where":[35],"we":[36,64,147,162],"would":[37],"like":[38],"classify":[40],"an":[41,187],"input":[42],"signal":[44],"into":[45],"one":[46],"all":[48],"possible":[49],"phonemes.":[50],"Also,":[51],"supervised":[53],"formulated":[57],"function":[60],"optimization":[61,88],"problem.":[62],"Thus,":[63],"have":[65,82,97,132,148,163],"attempted":[66],"recognize":[68],"Standard":[69],"Arabic":[70],"(SA)":[71],"phonemes":[72,180],"continuous,":[74],"naturally":[75],"spoken":[76],"by":[78,120],"using":[79],"GAs,":[80],"which":[81],"several":[83,103,121],"advantages":[84],"in":[85,112],"resolving":[86],"complicated":[87],"problems.":[89],"In":[90],"SA,":[91],"there":[92],"are":[93],"40":[94],"sounds.":[95],"We":[96],"analyzed":[98],"corpus":[100,179],"that":[101],"contains":[102],"sentences":[104],"composed":[105],"whole":[108],"SA":[109],"phoneme":[110],"types":[111],"initial,":[114],"medium,":[115],"and":[116,129,144,183],"final":[117],"positions,":[118],"recorded":[119],"male":[122],"speakers.":[123],"Furthermore,":[124],"segments":[127],"GAs":[131],"explored.":[134],"Among":[135],"set":[137],"classifiers":[139],"such":[140],"Bayesian,":[142],"likelihood,":[143],"distance":[145,151,169],"classifier,":[146],"used":[149,164],"classifier.":[152],"It":[153],"based":[155],"on":[156],"measure":[159],"criterion.":[160],"Therefore,":[161],"decision":[166],"rule":[167],"Manhattan":[168],"fitness":[172],"functions":[173],"for":[174],"our":[175],"GA":[176],"evaluations.":[177],"were":[181],"extracted":[182],"classified":[184],"successfully":[185],"with":[186],"overall":[188],"accuracy":[189],"90.20%.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}