{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283796845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01616846.2022.2096369","title":"Library Computing Services in Rural Texas during the COVID-19 Pandemic","display_name":"Library Computing Services in Rural Texas during the COVID-19 Pandemic","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283796845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01616846.2022.2096369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01616846.2022.2096369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01616846.2022.2096369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92883533","display_name":"Public Library Quarterly","issn_l":"0161-6846","issn":["0161-6846","1541-1540"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Library Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1953932/m2/1/high_res_d/PLQYunfeiDuRev062022Accepted.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050354504","display_name":"Yunfei Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3213-2011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunfei Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050354504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07915658,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"3","first_page":"306","last_page":"323"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9556999802589417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-area","display_name":"Rural area","score":0.636102557182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.6265959739685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.5300740003585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-partnership","display_name":"General partnership","score":0.5226407051086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.4476463496685028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.440441757440567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.43933385610580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.40671056509017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.37305015325546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.33296966552734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.28256934881210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21612364053726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18043768405914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.11781743168830872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.110952228307724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.06936448812484741}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.636102557182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.6265959739685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5300740003585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71750763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646164","display_name":"General partnership","level":2,"score":0.5226407051086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4476463496685028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.440441757440567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.43933385610580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.40671056509017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37305015325546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.33296966552734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28256934881210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21612364053726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18043768405914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.11781743168830872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.110952228307724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.06936448812484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01616846.2022.2096369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01616846.2022.2096369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92883533","display_name":"Public Library Quarterly","issn_l":"0161-6846","issn":["0161-6846","1541-1540"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Library Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc1953932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1953932/","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1953932/m2/1/high_res_d/PLQYunfeiDuRev062022Accepted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Public Library Quarterly, Taylor & Francis, 2022","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/113751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/113751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196349","display_name":"IDEALS (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc1953932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1953932/","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1953932/m2/1/high_res_d/PLQYunfeiDuRev062022Accepted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Public Library Quarterly, Taylor & Francis, 2022","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283796845.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283796845.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1938604699","https://openalex.org/W2025494461","https://openalex.org/W2048054266","https://openalex.org/W2075877146","https://openalex.org/W2169353941","https://openalex.org/W2464099047","https://openalex.org/W2883844803","https://openalex.org/W2914691457","https://openalex.org/W3110653701","https://openalex.org/W3176893883","https://openalex.org/W3184512566"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382894326","https://openalex.org/W2739852106","https://openalex.org/W3035105474","https://openalex.org/W4205698903","https://openalex.org/W4294968941","https://openalex.org/W4390279739","https://openalex.org/W585428044","https://openalex.org/W4205413867","https://openalex.org/W2578322776","https://openalex.org/W3119540162"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Library":[0,39],"services":[1,28,53],"in":[2,11,29,57,74,99,114],"the":[3,8,21,24,35,45,58,119],"US":[4],"were":[5,16],"reduced":[6],"during":[7],"COVID-19":[9],"lockdowns":[10],"2020,":[12],"and":[13,41,47,79,105,138],"rural":[14,30,115,125,136],"residents":[15],"particularly":[17],"impacted.":[18],"To":[19],"understand":[20],"impact":[22],"of":[23,44,63,72,118],"pandemic":[25],"on":[26],"library":[27,101],"areas,":[31],"this":[32],"paper":[33],"analyzed":[34],"2020":[36,75],"Texas":[37],"Public":[38],"Statistics":[40],"a":[42,61,131],"portion":[43],"2019":[46,78],"2018":[48],"data.":[49],"It":[50],"examined":[51],"various":[52],"from":[54],"libraries":[55,68,126],"located":[56],"areas":[59,116],"with":[60],"population":[62],"less":[64],"than":[65],"5,000.":[66],"Although":[67],"opened":[69],"only":[70],"76%":[71],"hours":[73],"compared":[76,88],"to":[77,89,134],"2018,":[80],"their":[81],"public":[82,140],"computer":[83,106],"usage":[84],"dropped":[85],"around":[86],"50%":[87],"previous":[90],"years.":[91],"Paired":[92],"sample":[93],"t-tests":[94],"suggested":[95,123],"statistically":[96],"significant":[97],"differences":[98],"annual":[100],"visits,":[102],"opening":[103],"hours,":[104],"use,":[107],"indicating":[108],"much-needed":[109],"support":[110],"for":[111,130],"computing":[112,141],"resources":[113],"because":[117],"pandemic.":[120],"This":[121],"study":[122],"that":[124],"are":[127],"crucial":[128],"candidates":[129],"public-private":[132],"partnership":[133],"build":[135],"broadband":[137],"enhance":[139],"services.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}