{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3086137201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01616846.2020.1816054","title":"The Value of California\u2019s Public Libraries","display_name":"The Value of California\u2019s Public Libraries","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3086137201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01616846.2020.1816054","mag":"3086137201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01616846.2020.1816054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01616846.2020.1816054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92883533","display_name":"Public Library Quarterly","issn_l":"0161-6846","issn":["0161-6846","1541-1540"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Library Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054156654","display_name":"Natalie Cole","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799833171","display_name":"California State Library","ror":"https://ror.org/01n1nc173","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799833171"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalie Cole","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State Library, Sacramento, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State Library, Sacramento, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799833171"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012149244","display_name":"Cheryl Stenstr\u00f6m","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51504820","display_name":"San Jose State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qyvz380","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheryl Stenstr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information, San Jose State University, San Jose, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, San Jose State University, San Jose, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012149244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9095,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97715405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"6","first_page":"481","last_page":"503"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12863","display_name":"Web and Library Services","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-value","display_name":"Public value","score":0.6841989159584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.6361761093139648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-proposition","display_name":"Value proposition","score":0.6100231409072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.5458853244781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.364315390586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.3449934124946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3392448425292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3179701566696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.2719588577747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1818002164363861}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779498785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330222","display_name":"Public value","level":2,"score":0.6841989159584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6361761093139648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68991459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11700776","display_name":"Value proposition","level":2,"score":0.6100231409072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5458853244781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.364315390586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3449934124946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3392448425292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3179701566696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2719588577747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1818002164363861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01616846.2020.1816054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01616846.2020.1816054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92883533","display_name":"Public Library Quarterly","issn_l":"0161-6846","issn":["0161-6846","1541-1540"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Library Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128521839","https://openalex.org/W264159407","https://openalex.org/W266107645","https://openalex.org/W1497576337","https://openalex.org/W1566972413","https://openalex.org/W1582750548","https://openalex.org/W1582847929","https://openalex.org/W1770932890","https://openalex.org/W1824653791","https://openalex.org/W1967388488","https://openalex.org/W1975443381","https://openalex.org/W1995092968","https://openalex.org/W1998583333","https://openalex.org/W2000146146","https://openalex.org/W2016467571","https://openalex.org/W2046595832","https://openalex.org/W2054660591","https://openalex.org/W2076698834","https://openalex.org/W2077454660","https://openalex.org/W2100578532","https://openalex.org/W2106432457","https://openalex.org/W2126077726","https://openalex.org/W2133489959","https://openalex.org/W2136266129","https://openalex.org/W2136539458","https://openalex.org/W2140457184","https://openalex.org/W2147092030","https://openalex.org/W2150926129","https://openalex.org/W2164976541","https://openalex.org/W2172070393","https://openalex.org/W2172563538","https://openalex.org/W2277391188","https://openalex.org/W2313311132","https://openalex.org/W2334264021","https://openalex.org/W2476044073","https://openalex.org/W2512846010","https://openalex.org/W2531810326","https://openalex.org/W2566825143","https://openalex.org/W2601739477","https://openalex.org/W2612288418","https://openalex.org/W2625631423","https://openalex.org/W2788658128","https://openalex.org/W2789373206","https://openalex.org/W2797693363","https://openalex.org/W2890440619","https://openalex.org/W2895209643","https://openalex.org/W2899808094","https://openalex.org/W2941568509","https://openalex.org/W2945095917","https://openalex.org/W2953298453","https://openalex.org/W2966313958","https://openalex.org/W2970408124","https://openalex.org/W3036419908","https://openalex.org/W3124023775","https://openalex.org/W3162359325","https://openalex.org/W4250386232","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4294862317","https://openalex.org/W4386626341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043156446","https://openalex.org/W2315529007","https://openalex.org/W3045998485","https://openalex.org/W2065597763","https://openalex.org/W2133489959","https://openalex.org/W3114257412","https://openalex.org/W2334190749","https://openalex.org/W2394433651","https://openalex.org/W2808937023","https://openalex.org/W4318478998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,63,106],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,24,47,57,80,88,96,99,110,161,182,187,210,240,246],"this":[3],"paper":[4,231],"is":[5,113,155,232],"to":[6,30,42,51,205,218,222,235],"show":[7],"how":[8],"Californian":[9],"libraries":[10,123,168],"deliver":[11,124],"value,":[12],"by":[13,176],"taking":[14],"a":[15,22,78,86,94,114,134,158],"preliminary":[16],"value":[17,48,116,125,203,217,241],"framework":[18,46,64,199,239],"previously":[19],"developed":[20,66],"from":[21],"study":[23],"academic":[25],"literature,":[26],"and":[27,49,58,72,93,131,139,143,147,151,164,185,200,221],"applying":[28],"it":[29],"the":[31,97,177,183,197,201,208,233,244],"public":[32,61,104,120,167,180,248],"library":[33,84,91,212,228],"landscape":[34],"in":[35,102,242],"California.":[36],"A":[37],"\u201cbricolage\u201d":[38],"approach":[39],"was":[40,65],"used":[41],"develop":[43],"an":[44,68,237],"evidence-based":[45,198,238],"subsequently":[50],"gather":[52],"data":[53,75],"about":[54,60],"Californians\u2019":[55],"use":[56,196,236],"attitudes":[59],"libraries.":[62,105,121,249],"through":[67,77,157],"extended":[69],"literature":[70],"review":[71,87,95],"applied":[73],"across":[74],"gathered":[76],"survey":[79],"residents,":[81],"interviews":[82],"with":[83],"stakeholders,":[85],"statistics":[89],"on":[90],"usage,":[92],"outcomes":[98],"grant-funded":[100],"programs":[101],"California":[103],"most":[107,216],"significant":[108],"outcome":[109],"our":[111],"project":[112],"unique":[115,159,202],"proposition":[117,204],"for":[118,126,141,227],"California\u2019s":[119,166,247],"These":[122],"individuals,":[127],"families,":[128],"groups,":[129],"communities,":[130,220],"society":[132],"as":[133],"whole.":[135],"They":[136],"provide":[137],"opportunities":[138],"support":[140],"learning":[142],"knowledge":[144],"development,":[145,150],"health":[146],"wellbeing,":[148],"community":[149],"economic":[152],"development.":[153],"Value":[154],"delivered":[156],"combination":[160],"resources,":[162],"people,":[163],"space.":[165],"are":[169,174],"largely":[170],"offering":[171],"services":[172,188,213],"that":[173,214],"valued":[175],"public;":[178],"however,":[179],"awareness":[181],"range":[184],"nature":[186],"offered":[189],"remains":[190],"lower":[191],"than":[192],"desired.":[193],"Practitioners":[194],"can":[195],"better":[206],"understand":[207],"aspects":[209],"their":[211,219],"offer":[215],"make":[223],"more":[224],"persuasive":[225],"cases":[226],"support.":[229],"This":[230],"first":[234],"assessing":[243],"impact":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}