{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362582056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01611194.2023.2175186","title":"Review of <i>Rongorongo</i> : <i>Inscribed Objects from Rapa Nui</i> Paul Horley. <i>Rongorongo: Inscribed Objects from Rapa Nui</i> . Rapanui Press, Vi\u00f1a del Mar, 2021. xx + 637 pages, $52.000 Chilean pesos, Softcover. ISBN 978-956-9337-58-1","display_name":"Review of <i>Rongorongo</i> : <i>Inscribed Objects from Rapa Nui</i> Paul Horley. <i>Rongorongo: Inscribed Objects from Rapa Nui</i> . Rapanui Press, Vi\u00f1a del Mar, 2021. xx + 637 pages, $52.000 Chilean pesos, Softcover. ISBN 978-956-9337-58-1","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362582056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01611194.2023.2175186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01611194.2023.2175186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01611194.2023.2175186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185196701","display_name":"Cryptologia","issn_l":"0161-1194","issn":["0161-1194","1558-1586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptologia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028971452","display_name":"Tomi S. Melka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108542","display_name":"Schlumberger (Ireland)","ror":"https://ror.org/01mcc7007","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092184","https://openalex.org/I4210108542"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tomi S. Melka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Correspondencetmelka@gmail.com"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Correspondencetmelka@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028391165","display_name":"Robert M. Schoch","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert M. Schoch","raw_affiliation_strings":["View further author information"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"View further author information","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028971452"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108542"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1425,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86438781,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"4","first_page":"352","last_page":"380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12473","display_name":"Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12473","display_name":"Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12629","display_name":"Island Studies and Pacific Affairs","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inscribed-figure","display_name":"Inscribed figure","score":0.7407789826393127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-history","display_name":"Art history","score":0.47977644205093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.4499909281730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4127481281757355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities","display_name":"Humanities","score":0.3867279589176178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.3509078025817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.32984989881515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20954391360282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1676778495311737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.08355450630187988}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44074806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066790","display_name":"Inscribed figure","level":2,"score":0.7407789826393127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.47977644205093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4499909281730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4127481281757355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.3867279589176178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3509078025817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.32984989881515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20954391360282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1676778495311737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08355450630187988}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01611194.2023.2175186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01611194.2023.2175186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185196701","display_name":"Cryptologia","issn_l":"0161-1194","issn":["0161-1194","1558-1586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptologia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W575516584","https://openalex.org/W603498006","https://openalex.org/W627541549","https://openalex.org/W654414359","https://openalex.org/W1527788686","https://openalex.org/W1532319377","https://openalex.org/W1552968875","https://openalex.org/W1586854694","https://openalex.org/W1700557162","https://openalex.org/W1985034466","https://openalex.org/W1988349716","https://openalex.org/W2000921278","https://openalex.org/W2054151606","https://openalex.org/W2076256031","https://openalex.org/W2091688918","https://openalex.org/W2184398952","https://openalex.org/W2242301282","https://openalex.org/W2322332463","https://openalex.org/W2324380402","https://openalex.org/W2564959844","https://openalex.org/W2896197790","https://openalex.org/W3006320033","https://openalex.org/W3094514982","https://openalex.org/W3096264910","https://openalex.org/W3115775947","https://openalex.org/W3132601763","https://openalex.org/W3168109888","https://openalex.org/W4211041638","https://openalex.org/W4226115674","https://openalex.org/W4232917835","https://openalex.org/W4254172708","https://openalex.org/W4320804827","https://openalex.org/W4321637454","https://openalex.org/W4388243391","https://openalex.org/W6601516667","https://openalex.org/W6618303470","https://openalex.org/W6631653303","https://openalex.org/W6784983568","https://openalex.org/W7038177551","https://openalex.org/W7062600765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W3193615524"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Click":[0],"to":[1,5,54,76,130,209,229,236,253,274,290,383,455,503,531,715,803,902,952,969,1031,1039,1084,1116,1125,1249,1308,1329,1390,1450,1463,1468,1481,1486,1540,1603,1647,1669,1752,1861,1863,1930,2039,2095,2126,2178,2195,2206,2241,2338,2382,2421,2487,2530,2596],"increase":[2],"image":[3,7,322],"sizeClick":[4],"decrease":[6],"size":[8],"Notes1":[9],"Lt.":[10],"Commander":[11],"Data":[12],"in":[13,25,80,162,190,270,329,362,364,397,441,458,542,624,628,655,749,756,831,861,916,927,946,1089,1098,1127,1168,1184,1201,1271,1321,1408,1510,1769,1790,1814,1853,1887,1897,1925,2010,2037,2060,2078,2141,2167,2183,2291,2325,2332,2392,2400,2514,2560,2570,2581,2599],"\"Lonely":[14],"among":[15,316,873,1066],"Us\";":[16],"quoted":[17,478],"show-time":[18],"09.14":[19],"\u2013":[20,315,318,614,821,826,872,1290,1292,1527,1531,1746,1755,1865],"09.16":[21],"(minutes":[22],"/":[23,99,120,474,823,991,1175,1259,1679,1881,2075],"seconds),":[24],"Star":[26],"Trek:":[27],"The":[28,347,380,528,1454,1565,1871,1946,2405,2509],"Next":[29],"Generation":[30],"(1987),":[31],"Season":[32],"1,":[33],"Episode":[34],"7,":[35],"https://m.imdb/title/tt0708743/.2":[36],"An":[37],"issue":[38],"with":[39,617,666,751,883,930,1165,1543,1696,1716,1741,1896,2438,2503],"a":[40,181,281,320,324,402,464,504,523,566,570,615,629,646,667,718,723,757,818,853,867,895,906,970,984,994,1071,1280,1322,1330,1451,1497,1544,1547,1620,1649,1691,1697,1720,1747,1756,1772,1791,1794,1815,1848,1943,2019,2173,2189,2209,2220,2231,2243,2247,2255,2259,2265,2286,2296,2326,2434,2579,2590,2607],"number":[41,758,1131],"of":[42,60,91,97,113,137,140,166,183,213,263,265,310,323,326,355,404,410,426,495,522,534,648,680,687,690,713,717,722,759,798,814,834,934,939,987,1004,1017,1078,1146,1173,1180,1194,1253,1256,1266,1282,1312,1315,1396,1402,1500,1505,1535,1570,1584,1592,1622,1672,1690,1703,1719,1733,1771,1774,1777,1828,1838,1858,1873,1942,1948,1955,1961,1975,2002,2066,2073,2081,2154,2222,2230,2250,2270,2281,2305,2356,2366,2394,2403,2413,2441,2454,2461,2466,2506,2522,2568,2592,2609],"rongorongo":[43,276,459,493,896,1101,1103,1257,1316,1441,1538,1613,1926,1963,1996,2169,2185,2200,2282,2307,2335,2460,2496,2518,2604],"researchers":[44],"is":[45,268,472,540,627,635,641,817,942,1015,1123,1279,1383,1388,1484,1494,1532,1601,1891,1920,1927,2194,2198,2238,2273,2284,2433,2464,2478],"the":[46,81,85,89,114,131,135,138,167,184,204,221,266,275,288,291,307,356,385,407,411,424,427,438,477,492,496,532,676,688,696,729,733,737,752,790,794,805,811,832,877,908,920,931,937,959,963,1005,1032,1059,1074,1106,1117,1130,1141,1171,1181,1195,1208,1251,1254,1264,1298,1306,1310,1340,1423,1435,1501,1511,1533,1536,1631,1670,1688,1701,1707,1711,1717,1724,1731,1742,1778,1782,1810,1825,1836,1866,1884,1934,1956,1962,1972,1976,1991,1995,2000,2028,2044,2067,2071,2079,2121,2131,2138,2142,2144,2184,2228,2251,2268,2271,2279,2303,2317,2333,2339,2353,2357,2377,2388,2395,2401,2422,2439,2452,2458,2479,2490,2504,2507,2520,2603],"\"selective":[47],"study\",":[48],"i.e.,":[49,1883],"being":[50,1160,2155],"(for":[51,437],"reasons":[52],"unclear":[53,1922],"us)":[55],"conveniently":[56],"inclusive":[57],"or":[58,62,260,388,466,470,517,768,914,1178,1186,1261,1475,1504,1830,1852,1878,1938,2086,2153,2257,2276,2289,2310],"exclusive":[59],"earlier":[61,64],"much":[63,186,1087],"bibliographic":[65,292],"sources.":[66],"To":[67,1651],"provide":[68,2242],"another":[69,1524],"example:":[70],"Horley":[71,146,207,224,255,341,374,482,947,1023,1055,1376,1561],"(Citation2021,":[72,225,342,375,1056,1377],"45)":[73],"upon":[74],"attempting":[75],"identify":[77],"\"the":[78,1400],"signs":[79,1732],"damaged":[82,119],"areas\"":[83],"across":[84,491,876,1105],"artifacts,":[86,277],"codifies":[87],"symbolically":[88],"\"lacunae":[90],"different":[92,1099],"length\"":[93],"via":[94],"three":[95,886],"points":[96,139,1728],"suspension":[98,141],"dots":[100],"\".":[101,214],".":[102,175,176,177,178,215],".\".":[103],"Rongorongo":[104],"scholars":[105],"are":[106,394,401,510,519,888,1037,1294,1664,1710,1979],"aware":[107],"that":[108,133,172,198,269,419,777,1157,1605,1628,1802,1971,2301,2473,2489,2602],"Barthel":[109,420,862,1366,1492,2022],"(Citation1958)":[110],"made":[111,986,1762,2212],"use":[112,212,409],"\"hatching":[115],"marks\"":[116],"for":[117,645,789,894,1150,1644,1940,2130,2187,2246,2330,2352],"such":[118,742,1147,1391,1522,1606,1648,2253,2348,2455],"worn":[121,642],"out":[122,396,1193],"areas.":[123],"Nevertheless,":[124],"we":[125,800,881,949,1036,1155,1293,2091,2224],"should":[126,416,1047,1318,2092,2225],"not":[127,258,300,486,783,1191,1295,1326,1460,1477,1496,1528,1617,1980,2234,2285],"be":[128,196,417,716,784,912,926,1163,1319,1469,1541,1738,1753,1761,1767,1786,2148,2179,2264],"oblivious":[129],"fact":[132],"before":[134,2501],"application":[136,1080],"by":[142,217,476,1788,1797,1800,2213,2542],"Fischer":[143,278,304,337,370,1202,1373,1412,1556,1913,2160],"(Citation1997)":[144,279],"and":[145,156,240,247,373,443,448,501,744,772,793,842,849,977,1068,1132,1214,1289,1302,1325,1422,1439,1517,1567,1576,1609,1624,1637,1660,1706,1763,1819,1840,1844,1893,1901,1959,1984,2008,2070,2097,2101,2105,2109,2113,2215,2344,2368,2384,2418,2448,2511,2516,2544,2547,2583],"(Citation2021),":[147,948],"Alan":[148],"S.":[149,302,2429,2431],"C.":[150,843,1215],"Ross":[151,218,230],"(Citation1940,":[152,231,1360],"557;":[153],"cf.":[154,513],"Melka":[155,447,771,978,1012,1286,1516,1563,1594,1640,1818,1985,2432],"Schoch":[157,449,773,976,1518,1820,2535],"Citation2020,":[158,450],"519,":[159],"fn.":[160,452],"66),":[161],"his":[163,237,1062,2467,2475,2499,2538,2566,2593,2610],"devised":[164],"transliteration":[165],"\"Small":[168,357,769,1006,1209],"Washington":[169],"tablet\",":[170,359,1211],"suggested":[171,2145],"\"dots":[173],"(.":[174],".)":[179],"indicate":[180],"part":[182,686,1395,2521],"tablet":[185,616,672],"defaced,":[187],"but":[188,1465,2261],"one":[189,205,484,633,664,813,974,1335,1445,1954,2465,2551],"which":[191,2571],"it":[192,234,415,626,684,892,982,1122,1466,1600,1667,1750,1919,2485],"may":[193,782,1064,1336,2147],"nevertheless":[194],"reasonably":[195],"assumed":[197],"there":[199,1094,2197],"once":[200],"were":[201],"signs\".":[202],"On":[203,220],"hand,":[206,223],"fails":[208],"mention":[210,344],"this":[211,345,378,701,900,954,1041,1169,1278,1397,1590,1907,2135,2262,2292,2314,2523],".\"":[216],"(Citation1940).":[219],"other":[222,389,456,1424,1472,2087,2495],"308)":[226],"distinctly":[227],"refers":[228],"557)":[232],"when":[233,1666,1714],"comes":[235,1668],"plates":[238],"I":[239],"II":[241],"regarding":[242,1297,1399],"\"Barthel's":[243],"[Citation1958]":[244],"sides":[245],"Ra":[246],"Rb\".3":[248],"Another":[249],"plausible":[250,1152],"reason":[251,951],"as":[252,382,430,859,905,983,1343,1612,2254],"why":[254,384,2387],"(Citation2021)":[256],"did":[257,736,1459],"include":[259,1999,2207],"reprint":[261],"photographs":[262,387,2372],"all":[264,1092],"objects":[267,816,2497],"each":[271,1764,1804],"entry":[272],"dedicated":[273],"has":[280,1751,2381,2573],"subsection":[282],"titled":[283],"\"ILLUSTRATIONS\"":[284],"where":[285,1108],"he":[286,2553,2572,2577],"guides":[287],"readership":[289],"sources":[293,1904],"containing":[294,1809],"(or":[295],"not)":[296],"applicable":[297],"photographs.":[298],"Yet,":[299],"even":[301,1069,2258],"R.":[303],"referenced":[305,1906],"thoroughly":[306],"entire":[308],"spectrum":[309],"photographs;":[311],"two":[312,988,1829],"pre-1997":[313],"instances":[314],"others":[317,875],"are:":[319],"black-and-white":[321,363],"section":[325,870,1000,1042],"\"Tahua":[327],"tablet\"":[328,1008],"Bellwood":[330,1553],"(Citation1979":[331],"[1978],":[332,1555],"375,":[333],"Fig,":[334],"12.38);":[335],"neither":[336],"(Citation1997,":[338,371,1374,1413,1914],"409)":[339],"nor":[340],"57\u201380)":[343],"source.":[346,379],"second":[348],"example":[349],"concerns":[350],"side":[351,634,665],"b":[352],"(=":[353,1002,1045,1076,1385,1850],"verso)":[354],"Vienna":[358,1007],"nicely":[360],"illustrated":[361],"Poignant":[365],"(Citation1967,":[366],"26\u201327);":[367],"again,":[368],"both":[369,398],"500)":[372],"243\u201348)":[376],"omitted":[377],"grounds":[381],"mentioned":[386],"ones":[390],"(not":[391,1799,2416],"listed":[392],"here)":[393],"left":[395,1485],"specialized":[399],"monographs":[400],"matter":[403,779,2287],"conjecture.4":[405],"Contra":[406],"generic":[408],"descriptor":[412],"\"unrefined\"":[413],"here,":[414],"remembered":[418],"(Citation1958,":[421,863,1367],"21)":[422],"assessed":[423],"glyphs":[425,698,941,990,1473,2355],"\"Chauvet":[428,497,791],"fragment\"":[429,498,966,1346],"having":[431],"\"\u2026a":[432],"very":[433],"raw,":[434],"awkward":[435],"style\"":[436],"original":[439,529,734],"statement":[440,806],"German":[442],"full":[444,928,1185,2232,2476],"translation,":[445],"see":[446,839,865,1358,1911],"510,":[451],"48).5":[453],"Similar":[454],"matters":[457,1159],"studies,":[460],"depending":[461],"on":[462,663,700,869,962,999,1043,1933,2027,2172,2227,2410,2427,2519],"how":[463],"short":[465],"long":[467],"parallel":[468,868,1816],"\"sequence\"":[469],"\"passage\"":[471],"understood":[473,1982],"defined":[475],"authors":[479],"(Fischer":[480],"Citation1997;":[481],"Citation2021),":[483],"does":[485,899],"pin":[487],"down":[488,2278],"exact":[489],"\"copies\"":[490],"corpus":[494],"inscription.":[499],"Bigrams":[500],"(and":[502],"lesser":[505],"degree)":[506],"allomorphic":[507],"trigrams,":[508],"however,":[509,1643],"attested":[511,998],"elsewhere;":[512],"Harris":[514],"(Citation2009).":[515],"Allomorphs":[516],"allographs":[518,1743],"\"\u2026scribal":[520],"variations":[521],"single":[524,971,1331],"sign\"":[525],"(Coe":[526],"Citation1995).6":[527],"attribution":[530],"shaft":[533],"an":[535,681,943,1734,2557,2574],"Easter":[536,2462,2597],"Island":[537,2463],"ua":[538],"staff":[539],"found":[541,706],"Ropiteau":[543],"(Citation1936":[544],"[1935],":[545],"523),":[546],"\"N\u00b0":[547],"B":[548],"3622,\"":[549],"\"\u2013":[550],"tablette":[551,597],"de":[552,576,605,709,1224,1229,1236,1238],"28":[553,618],"-":[554,556],"3,5":[555],"1:":[557],"elle":[558,603],"est":[559],"en":[560],"assez":[561],"mauvais":[562],"\u00e9tat,":[563],"un":[564],"c\u00f4t\u00e9":[565],"\u00e9t\u00e9":[567,571,586],"carbonis\u00e9.":[568],"Tout":[569],"effac\u00e9,":[572],"sauf":[573],"une":[574,593],"ligne":[575],"22":[577,649],"caract\u00e8res.":[578],"Deux":[579],"caract\u00e8res,":[580],"qui":[581],"semblent":[582],"plus":[583],"modernes,":[584],"ont":[585],"gratt\u00e9s":[587],"d'un":[588,601],"c\u00f4t\u00e9,":[589],"sans":[590],"doute":[591],"avec":[592],"pointe":[594],"d'acier.":[595],"Cette":[596],"serait":[598],"le":[599],"plat":[600],"'ua':":[602],"provient":[604],"la":[606,1227],"collection":[607,689,833],"J.":[608],"L.":[609],"Young\"":[610],"['Inv.":[611],"No.":[612],"B.3622,'":[613],"\u00d7":[619,621],"3.5":[620],"1":[622],"(dimensions":[623],"inches):":[625],"rather":[630,2294],"bad":[631],"condition,":[632],"charred":[636],"(i.e.,":[637,678,721,1102,1111,1143,1842],"burnt).":[638],"All":[639],"(content)":[640],"away":[643],"except":[644],"line":[647,1591],"signs.":[650],"Two":[651],"signs,":[652],"more":[653,1653,1831],"modern":[654],"their":[656,745,923,1151,1267,2548],"(exterior)":[657],"look,":[658],"have":[659,674,801,950,1049,1190,1618,1905,2054,2125,2527],"been":[660,675,1192,2055,2528,2540],"incised":[661],"undoubtedly":[662],"pointed":[668],"steel":[669],"implement.":[670],"This":[671],"would":[673,1162,1245,1616],"blade":[677],"shaft)":[679],"'ua'":[682],"(staff);":[683],"was":[685,2589],"J(ames)":[691],"L(yle)":[692],"Young].7":[693],"When":[694],"assessing":[695],"20-plus":[697],"occurring":[699],"artifact,":[702],"van":[703,1369],"Hoorebeeck":[704,1370],"(ibid.)":[705],"\"\u2026le":[707],"tout":[708],"facture":[710],"classique":[711],"[\u2026all":[712],"them":[714,1859,2077],"classical":[719,760],"manufacture":[720],"pre-missionary,":[724],"fine":[725],"style)].":[726],"In":[727,1053,1091,1684,1846,2018,2313],"contrast,":[728],"present":[730,2351],"reviewers":[731],"think":[732],"author":[735,1725,2340,2423],"bare":[738],"minimum":[739],"at":[740,1262,1351,2134,2350,2585],"carving":[741,2505],"glyphs,":[743,1834],"rudimentary":[746],"execution":[747],"pales":[748],"comparison":[750],"scribal":[753,1153,1406,1704],"skill":[754],"revealed":[755],"tablets":[761,2046],"(cf.":[762,1285,1515],"\"Aruku":[763],"Kurenga\",":[764],"\"Great":[765],"St.":[766],"Petersburg\",":[767],"Washington\").8":[770],"(Citation2020,":[774,2107],"509)":[775],"noted":[776],"\"\u2026the":[778],"[of":[780],"authenticity]":[781],"definitely":[785],"settled":[786],"yet,":[787,1073,2346],"especially":[788,1198],"Fragment\"":[792],"\"Paris":[795],"Snuffbox\".":[796],"As":[797,1394],"2022/23,":[799],"come":[802],"believe":[804,1604],"still":[807,1921,1998],"holds":[808],"firmly.9":[809],"For":[810,1333],"record,":[812],"these":[815],"wooden":[819,1936],"tahonga":[820],"\"ball\"":[822],"\"egg\"-shaped":[824],"pendant":[825],"(inv.":[827,1347],"no.":[828,1348],"\"SS.CC":[829],"P014\"":[830],"SS.CC's":[835],"Congregation,":[836],"Rome,":[837],"Italy);":[838],"M.":[840,1212,2532,2534],"Orliac":[841,844,1213,1216,1303],"(Citation2008,":[845,1217],"212-13,":[846],"Figs.":[847],"154":[848],"155).":[850],"It":[851,2202,2237,2588],"bears":[852],"double-headed":[854],"bird-like":[855],"glyph":[856,1489],",":[857],"coded":[858],"/680/":[860],"145;":[864],"e.g.,":[866,1912,2316],"Hr8":[871],"various":[874,1158],"canonical":[878],"corpus).":[879],"If":[880,1443],"proceed":[882],"its":[884,1079],"deconstruction,":[885],"elements":[887,1020],"noted:":[889],"/678:546:678/,":[890],"making":[891],"eligible":[893,2328],"artifact.":[897,2379],"What":[898],"amount":[901],"eventually?":[903],"Taken":[904],"whole,":[907],"\"authentic":[909],"corpus\"":[910],"will":[911,925],"doubled":[913],"tripled":[915],"no":[917,2180,2199,2347],"time,":[918],"while":[919,2163,2563],"debate":[921],"about":[922],"status":[924,1382,2329],"swing":[929],"corresponding":[932],"degree":[933],"discord.10":[935],"Since":[936],"way":[938],"counting":[940],"intermittent":[944,1176],"discrepancy":[945],"dispute":[953],"numerical":[955],"assignation.":[956],"Specifically,":[957,1723],"whether":[958,1183,1923],"compound":[960],"/46.76/":[961],"\"Rangitoki":[964,1033,2358],"barkcloth":[965,1034,2359],"responds":[967],"quantitatively":[968],"unit":[972],"=":[973],"glyph,":[975],"(Citation2019,":[979],"414)":[980],"inventories":[981],"composite":[985],"(2)":[989],"elements.":[992],"Contrariwise,":[993],"perfect":[995],"palindrome":[996],"structure":[997],"Na3":[1001,1044],"Nr3)":[1003,1046],"(Barthel":[1009],"Citation1958,":[1010],"164;":[1011],"Citation2014,":[1013],"154\u201357)":[1014],"composed":[1016],"eleven":[1018],"(11)":[1019],"/1.6-522-1.62-600-62.1-522-6.1/":[1021],"(see":[1022,1197,1550],"Citation2021,":[1024,2342],"248).":[1025],"Following":[1026],"Paul":[1027],"Horley's":[1028],"logic":[1029],"applied":[1030],"fragment\",":[1035,2360],"given":[1038,2190],"understand":[1040],"explicitly":[1048],"seven":[1050],"(7)":[1051],"glyphs.":[1052],"actuality,":[1054],"44\u201345)":[1057],"recognizes":[1058],"eventual":[1060],"\"polemics\"":[1061],"method":[1063],"cause":[1065],"researchers,":[1067],"suggests":[1070],"\"compromise\";":[1072],"malleability":[1075],"inconsistency)":[1077],"makes":[1081],"us":[1082],"unwilling":[1083],"place":[1085],"too":[1086],"confidence":[1088],"it.11":[1090],"probability":[1093],"existed":[1095],"master":[1096,2525],"templates":[1097],"hare":[1100],"\"schools\")":[1104],"island":[1107,1436],"face-to-face":[1109],"interaction":[1110],"learning)":[1112],"took":[1113],"place.":[1114],"Due":[1115],"(very)":[1118],"limited":[1119],"surviving":[1120],"items,":[1121],"difficult":[1124],"state":[1126],"tangible":[1128],"terms":[1129,1770],"geographic":[1133],"distribution,":[1134],"glyphic":[1135,2011,2050],"length,":[1136],"\"literary\"":[1137],"genres":[1138],"involved,":[1139],"and/or":[1140],"age":[1142],"temporal":[1144],"variation)":[1145],"templates.":[1148],"Except":[1149],"finesse,":[1154],"concede":[1156],"considered":[1161,2555],"fraught":[1164],"speculations.":[1166],"Seen":[1167],"light,":[1170],"practice":[1172],"reiterative":[1174],"copying":[1177],"reworking":[1179],"templates,":[1182],"partial":[1187],"manner,":[1188],"must":[1189,1446,2526],"question":[1196,1228,1252,1872],"\"Chapter":[1199],"29\"":[1200],"Citation1997,":[1203],"340\u201347).12":[1204],"After":[1205],"carbon":[1206],"dating":[1207],"Petersburg":[1210],"251)":[1218],"noted,":[1219,1415],"\"D'autres":[1220],"datations":[1221],"permettraient":[1222],"peut-\u00eatre":[1223],"r\u00e9pondre":[1225],"\u00e0":[1226],"l'antiquit\u00e9":[1230],"des":[1231],"rongorongo,":[1232],"ou":[1233],"au":[1234],"moins":[1235],"celle":[1237],"leur":[1239],"support\"":[1240],"[Other":[1241],"(C14":[1242],"dating)":[1243],"procedures":[1244],"perhaps":[1246],"allow":[1247],"(us)":[1248],"answer":[1250],"antiquity":[1255,1265],"(phenomenon":[1258],"tradition)":[1260],"least":[1263],"(material)":[1268],"supports].":[1269],"(Material":[1270],"round":[1272],"brackets":[1273,2061],"our":[1274,1404,1419,1429,2062],"insertion.)":[1275],"We":[1276,2124],"admit":[1277],"subject":[1281],"poignant":[1283],"interest":[1284],"Citation2009,":[1287],"123),":[1288],"correspondingly":[1291],"unenthusiastic":[1296],"C14":[1299,1392],"prospects":[1300],"(Orliac":[1301],"ibid.).":[1304],"However,":[1305],"potential":[1307],"advance":[1309],"project":[1311],"radiocarbon":[1313],"analysis":[1314,1827],"artifacts":[1317,2283],"seen":[1320,1470],"wider":[1323],"perspective,":[1324],"opportunely":[1327],"confined":[1328],"item.":[1332],"example,":[1334],"rightly":[1337],"wonder":[1338,1487,2386],"if":[1339,1471,1488,2267],"artifact":[1341],"known":[1342],"\"W:":[1344],"Honolulu":[1345],"B.00445)":[1349],"held":[1350],"Bernice":[1352],"P.":[1353],"Bishop":[1354],"Museum,":[1355],"Honolulu,":[1356],"Hawai'i;":[1357],"M\u00e9traux":[1359],"393);":[1361],"Imbelloni":[1362],"(Citation1951,":[1363],"104,":[1364],"XXII);":[1365],"32);":[1368],"(Citation1979,":[1371],"254);":[1372],"464\u201365);":[1375],"343),":[1378],"whose":[1379,2361],"current":[1380],"preservation":[1381],"appalling":[1384],"extremely":[1386,2318],"fragile),":[1387],"amenable":[1389],"dating.13":[1393],"picture,":[1398],"existence":[1401],"[different;":[1403],"insertion]":[1405,1420,1430],"'schools'\"":[1407],"pre-missionary":[1409],"Rapa":[1410],"Nui,":[1411],"347)":[1414],"\"[The":[1416],"great":[1417],"chief;":[1418],"Nga'ara":[1421],"tuhunga":[1425],"t\u0101":[1426],"[expert":[1427],"scribes;":[1428],"apparently":[1431],"constantly":[1432,1894],"travelled":[1433],"throughout":[1434],"inspecting,":[1437],"correcting,":[1438],"producing":[1440],"artefacts.":[1442],"anything,":[1444],"acknowledge":[1447],"inscriptional":[1448],"uniformity":[1449],"surprising":[1452],"degree.":[1453],"'rongorongo":[1455],"schools'":[1456],"levelled,":[1457],"they":[1458],"sever\".14":[1461],"Not":[1462],"quibble":[1464],"remains":[1467],"do":[1474,1476,2373],"convey":[1478],"any":[1479,1506],"reference":[1480,2038],"\"birdmen\".":[1482],"One":[1483,2380,2469],"/610/":[1490],"(in":[1491,1694],"Citation1958)":[1493],"indeed":[1495],"schematic":[1498],"illustration":[1499],"\"birdman\"":[1502],"champion":[1503],"major":[1507],"agent":[1508],"involved":[1509],"birdman":[1512],"ritualistic":[1513],"cult":[1514],"Citation2021b,":[1519],"409).15":[1520],"Beyond":[1521],"points,":[1523],"compelling":[1525],"argument":[1526],"without":[1529],"merit":[1530],"chronology":[1534],"pictorial-like":[1537,1571],"script,":[1539],"associated":[1542],"shallow":[1545],"versus":[1546,1558,1676,2151,2158],"considerable":[1548],"time-depth":[1549],"Emory":[1551],"Citation1972,":[1552],"Citation1979":[1554],"Citation1997":[1557],"Guy":[1559],"Citation1985,":[1560],"Citation2005,":[1562],"Citation2009).":[1564],"pre-formative":[1566],"formative":[1568],"stages":[1569],"scripts":[1572],"(e.g.,":[1573],"ancient":[1574,1673,2543],"Egyptian":[1575],"Mesopotamian":[1577],"scripts)":[1578],"involve":[1579],"developmental":[1580],"processes":[1581,1974],"spanning":[1582],"hundreds":[1583],"years":[1585],"(Melka":[1586],"Citation2017).":[1587],"Furthermore,":[1588],"along":[1589,2120],"argumentation,":[1593],"(Citation2009,":[1595],"118)":[1596],"stated,":[1597],"\"In":[1598],"theory\u2026":[1599],"hard":[1602],"[an]":[1607],"esthetic":[1608],"elaborate":[1610],"calligraphy":[1611],"is,":[1614],"'\u2026":[1615],"had":[1619,2493],"period":[1621],"gestation":[1623],"development\u2026'":[1625],"(Robinson":[1626],"2002)":[1627],"expanded":[1629],"beyond":[1630],"first":[1632,2594],"European":[1633],"voyagers":[1634],"[i.e.,":[1635,2049],"visitors]":[1636],"observers\".16":[1638],"See":[1639,1813],"(Citation2014,":[1641],"164),":[1642],"general":[1645],"counter-arguments":[1646],"hypothesis.":[1650],"take":[1652],"directly":[1654],"suggestive":[1655],"examples:":[1656],"Robinson":[1657,1685],"(Citation2002,":[1658,1686],"20)":[1659],"Mollin":[1661],"(Citation2005,":[1662],"5)":[1663],"enlightening":[1665],"decipherment":[1671,1718,2266],"writing":[1674,2082,2444],"systems":[1675,1678],"cryptographic":[1677],"intentionally":[1680,1929],"enciphered":[1681],"written":[1682,1768],"signs.17":[1683],"41\u201343),":[1687],"determination":[1689],"sign":[1692,1758,1798,1805,1874],"list":[1693,1759,2146],"conjunction":[1695],"large,":[1698],"testable":[1699],"corpus,":[1700],"discernment":[1702],"variants,":[1705],"underlying":[1708],"language)":[1709],"top":[1712],"priorities":[1713],"dealing":[1715],"non-identified":[1721],"script.":[1722],"(ibid.,":[1726],"43)":[1727],"out,":[1729],"\"If":[1730],"undeciphered":[1735],"script":[1736,2186],"can":[1737,1760,1766,1784],"correctly":[1739,1744],"classified,":[1740],"identified":[1745],"big":[1748],"'if',":[1749],"said":[1754],"numbered":[1757],"inscription":[1765,1783,1808],"sequence":[1773],"numbers":[1775],"instead":[1776],"usual":[1779],"graphic":[1780,1949],"symbols;":[1781],"also":[1785],"classified":[1787],"computer":[1789],"concordance,":[1792],"i.e.":[1793],"catalogue":[1795],"organized":[1796],"inscription)":[1801],"under":[1803,2424],"lists":[1806],"every":[1807],"particular":[1811,2311,2470],"sign\".18":[1812],"fashion":[1817],"(Citation2021a,":[1821],"151\u201352),":[1822],"\"As":[1823,2219],"such,":[1824],"strict":[1826],"co-similar":[1832],"[rongorongo]":[1833,2030],"faces":[1835],"problems":[1837],"over-":[1839],"under-distinguishing":[1841],"over-differentiation":[1843],"under-differentiation).":[1845],"devising":[1847],"nomenclature":[1849],"code-numbering)":[1851],"applying":[1854],"statistical":[1855],"measures,":[1856],"either":[1857],"tends":[1860],"lead":[1862],"errors":[1864],"so-called":[1867,2480],"error":[1868],"propagation":[1869],"effect.":[1870],"identification":[1875],"(including":[1876],"intended":[1877],"non-intended":[1879],"distortions":[1880],"interferences,":[1882],"signal-to-noise":[1885],"ratio,":[1886],"information":[1888,2088],"science":[1889],"terms)":[1890],"decisive,":[1892],"dealt":[1895],"archaeological":[1898],"decipherment,":[1899,2223],"paleography,":[1900],"cryptography\".19":[1902],"Earlier":[1903],"specific":[1908],"issue,":[1909],"too;":[1910],"609\u201310,":[1915],"endnote":[1916],"31),":[1917],"\"Nevertheless,":[1918],"fusing":[1924,1950],"done":[1928],"save":[1931],"space":[1932],"rare":[1935],"pieces":[1937],"randomly":[1939],"want":[1941],"standardized":[1944],"orthography.":[1945],"act":[1947],"itself":[1951],"could":[1952],"comprise":[1953],"artistic":[1957],"skills":[1958],"prerogatives":[1960],"scribe\";":[1964],"Macri":[1965],"(Citation1999,":[1966],"155),":[1967],"\"Current":[1968],"estimates":[1969],"show":[1970],"combinatory":[1973],"RR":[1977,2045],"graphemes":[1978],"fully":[1981],"yet\";":[1983],"(Citation2017,":[1986],"12),":[1987],"\"Despite":[1988],"previous":[1989],"efforts,":[1990],"short-term":[1992],"goals":[1993],"[in":[1994],"area]":[1997],"study":[2001,2440],"(a)":[2003],"\u2026;":[2004],"(b)":[2005],"types,":[2006],"possibilities,":[2007],"constraints":[2009],"fusions;":[2012],"(c)\u2026":[2013],"(d)\u2026":[2014],"(e)\u2026":[2015],"(f)\u2026":[2016],"(g)\u2026\".20":[2017],"Citation1971":[2020],"publication,":[2021],"(p.":[2023],"1170)":[2024],"whilst":[2025],"commenting":[2026],"\"\u2026basic":[2029],"inventory":[2031],"[of]":[2032],"approximately":[2033],"120":[2034],"fundamental":[2035],"constituents\"":[2036],"Grundlagen\u2026":[2040],"(Citation1958),":[2041],"adds,":[2042],"\"On":[2043],"1,500\u20132,000":[2047],"compositions":[2048],"combinations,":[2051],"compounded":[2052],"forms]":[2053],"derived":[2056],"from":[2057],"these\u2026\"":[2058],"(material":[2059],"additions).21":[2063],"Concerning":[2064],"definitions":[2065],"term":[2068,2139],"\"code/s\"":[2069],"difficulty":[2072],"translating":[2074],"interpreting":[2076],"frame":[2080],"systems,":[2083,2085,2090,2445,2447],"communicative":[2084],"storage":[2089],"redirect":[2093],"attention":[2094],"Gelb":[2096,2214],"Whiting":[2098,2216],"(Citation1975,":[2099,2217],"97,":[2100],"101);":[2102],"Morin,":[2103],"Kelly,":[2104],"Winters":[2106],"729\u201330,":[2108],"731\u201332).":[2110],"Wrixon":[2111],"(Citation1998)":[2112],"Bauer":[2114],"(Citation2007)":[2115],"remain":[2116,2390],"additional":[2117],"instructive":[2118],"options":[2119],"discussed":[2122],"context.22":[2123],"temper":[2127],"(our)":[2128],"expectations":[2129],"modifier":[2132],"\"complete\"":[2133],"point.":[2136],"Is":[2137],"used":[2140],"sense":[2143],"further":[2149],"\"expanded\"":[2150],"\"crunched\",":[2152],"\"highly":[2156],"theoretical\"":[2157],"\"accurate\"?23":[2159],"(Citation1995,":[2161],"103),":[2162,2218],"analyzing":[2164],"\"triadic":[2165],"series\"":[2166],"several":[2168],"inscriptions,":[2170],"posits":[2171],"bare-bones":[2174],"level,":[2175],"\"There":[2176],"appears":[2177],"set":[2181],"rules":[2182],"standardizing":[2188],"phonetic":[2191],"statement.":[2192],"That":[2193],"say,":[2196],"orthography\".24":[2201],"seems":[2203],"only":[2204],"fair":[2205],"here":[2208],"similar":[2210],"remark":[2211],"test":[2221],"insist":[2226],"translation":[2229],"text,":[2233,2252],"simply":[2235],"excerpts.":[2236],"frequently":[2239],"possible":[2240],"persuasive":[2244],"interpretation":[2245],"small":[2248],"portion":[2249],"phrase":[2256],"sentence,":[2260],"cannot":[2263],"rest":[2269],"text":[2272],"gibberish\".25":[2274],"Expanding":[2275],"narrowing":[2277],"pool":[2280],"approvable":[2288],"solvable":[2290],"review":[2293],"than":[2295,2376],"years-long":[2297],"meticulous":[2298],"ongoing":[2299],"process":[2300],"requires":[2302],"efforts":[2304],"many":[2306,2494],"research":[2308],"teams":[2309],"individuals.":[2312],"vein,":[2315],"questionable":[2319],"Sotheby's":[2320,2396],"Citation1998":[2321,2397],"moai":[2322,2398],"kavakava":[2323,2399],"results":[2324],"highly":[2327],"inclusion":[2331],"\"authentic\"":[2334],"\"corpus\"":[2336],"according":[2337],"(Horley":[2341],"398,":[2343],"399);":[2345],"\"luck\"":[2349],"painted":[2354],"back-story,":[2362],"technical":[2363],"specifications,":[2364],"quality":[2365],"inscription,":[2367],"related":[2369,2420],"high":[2370],"resolution":[2371],"remarkably":[2374],"better":[2375],"former":[2378],"strictly":[2383],"duly":[2385],"odds":[2389],"stacked":[2391],"favor":[2393],"monograph":[2402],"2021?":[2404],"context":[2406],"provides":[2407],"revealing":[2408],"examples":[2409],"personal":[2411],"\"readouts\"":[2412],"rongorongo-inscribed":[2414,2471],"items":[2415],"necessarily":[2417],"exclusively":[2419],"consideration).Additional":[2425],"informationNotes":[2426],"contributorsTomi":[2428],"MelkaTomi":[2430],"researcher":[2435],"generally":[2436],"engaged":[2437],"real-world":[2442],"human-made":[2443],"symbolic":[2446],"visual":[2449],"expressions.":[2450],"Among":[2451],"range":[2453],"semiotic":[2456],"manifestations,":[2457],"classic":[2459],"favorites.":[2468],"object":[2472],"captures":[2474],"admiration":[2477],"\"Santiago":[2481],"Staff\".":[2482],"TSM":[2483],"considers":[2484],"sensible":[2486],"suggest":[2488],"anonymous":[2491],"scribe":[2492],"\"under":[2498],"belt\"":[2500],"proceeding":[2502],"staff.":[2508],"devotion":[2510],"time":[2512],"invested":[2513],"learning":[2515],"practicing":[2517],"Rapanui":[2524],"close":[2529],"staggering.Robert":[2531],"SchochRobert":[2533],"has,":[2536],"since":[2537],"childhood,":[2539],"fascinated":[2541],"extinct":[2545],"civilizations":[2546],"scripts.":[2549],"At":[2550],"point,":[2552],"seriously":[2554],"pursuing":[2556],"academic":[2558],"career":[2559],"ethnology;":[2561],"instead,":[2562],"never":[2564],"abandoning":[2565],"love":[2567],"anthropology,":[2569],"undergraduate":[2575],"degree,":[2576],"earned":[2578],"Ph.D.":[2580],"geology":[2582],"geophysics":[2584],"Yale":[2586],"University.":[2587],"result":[2591],"visit":[2595],"Island,":[2598],"January":[2600],"2010,":[2601],"phenomenon":[2605],"became":[2606],"focus":[2608],"attention.":[2611]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
