{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2788592249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01611194.2017.1422050","title":"Analysis of Giouan Battista Bellaso\u2019s cipher challenges of 1555","display_name":"Analysis of Giouan Battista Bellaso\u2019s cipher challenges of 1555","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2788592249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01611194.2017.1422050","mag":"2788592249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01611194.2017.1422050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01611194.2017.1422050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185196701","display_name":"Cryptologia","issn_l":"0161-1194","issn":["0161-1194","1558-1586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptologia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072195437","display_name":"Norbert Biermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8646-4134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46043019","display_name":"Berlin University of the Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/03eznrw16","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46043019"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Norbert Biermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Correspondencen.biermann@udk-berlin.de"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8646-4134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Correspondencen.biermann@udk-berlin.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46043019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072195437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46043019"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0931,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46077712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"5","first_page":"381","last_page":"407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12946","display_name":"Fractal and DNA sequence analysis","score":0.947700023651123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12946","display_name":"Fractal and DNA sequence analysis","score":0.947700023651123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9107999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cipher","display_name":"Cipher","score":0.6844350099563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alphabet","display_name":"Alphabet","score":0.6843903064727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6486071944236755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocal","display_name":"Reciprocal","score":0.6311328411102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-cipher","display_name":"Stream cipher","score":0.5143271684646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4980182647705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.4761505126953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptanalysis","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","score":0.46753188967704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.43149927258491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.3438844084739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3244772255420685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2547341585159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.17836865782737732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.16831275820732117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1425623893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1414264440536499}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681865","display_name":"Cipher","level":3,"score":0.6844350099563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112876837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837518","display_name":"Alphabet","level":2,"score":0.6843903064727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6486071944236755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777742833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964083","display_name":"Reciprocal","level":2,"score":0.6311328411102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92950451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864718","display_name":"Stream cipher","level":3,"score":0.5143271684646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4980182647705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.4761505126953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181149355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897511","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","level":3,"score":0.46753188967704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.43149927258491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3438844084739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3244772255420685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2547341585159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.17836865782737732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16831275820732117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1425623893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1414264440536499}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01611194.2017.1422050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01611194.2017.1422050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185196701","display_name":"Cryptologia","issn_l":"0161-1194","issn":["0161-1194","1558-1586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptologia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330197","display_name":"Chongqing Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/05rs3pv16"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517986094","https://openalex.org/W1541805263","https://openalex.org/W1605171686","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2055830158","https://openalex.org/W2061111844","https://openalex.org/W2070643124","https://openalex.org/W2315822347","https://openalex.org/W2332882627","https://openalex.org/W4250613628","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6966488685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950447949","https://openalex.org/W2157451614","https://openalex.org/W571790067","https://openalex.org/W2615464719","https://openalex.org/W2483202600","https://openalex.org/W2391794278","https://openalex.org/W2792236250","https://openalex.org/W3016036459","https://openalex.org/W2720693022","https://openalex.org/W2777885722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"his":[1,14],"book,":[2],"Noui":[3],"et":[4],"singolari":[5],"modi":[6],"di":[7],"cifrare,":[8],"Giouan":[9],"Battista":[10],"Bellaso":[11,62],"presented":[12],"to":[13,56,60],"readers":[15],"three":[16],"challenge":[17],"ciphertexts.":[18],"Two":[19],"of":[20,113],"them":[21],"are":[22,102],"based":[23],"on":[24,77,91],"a":[25,29,35,72,108,114],"polyalphabetic":[26],"cipher":[27],"with":[28,107],"mixed":[30],"primary":[31,79],"reciprocal":[32],"alphabet":[33],"and":[34,68,104],"long":[36],"key,":[37],"whereas":[38],"the":[39,64,78,82,92,100,111,118],"third":[40],"one":[41],"uses":[42],"four":[43,83],"independent":[44],"homophonic":[45,84],"substitution":[46],"alphabets":[47,85],"that":[48],"change":[49],"after":[50],"each":[51],"word.":[52],"A":[53],"successful":[54],"approach":[55],"solving":[57],"these":[58],"ciphers,":[59],"which":[61],"gave":[63],"name":[65],"\u201cterzo":[66],"modo\u201d":[67],"\u201cquarto":[69],"modo,\u201d":[70],"performs":[71],"simulated":[73],"annealing":[74],"attack":[75],"directly":[76],"alphabet,":[80],"respectively":[81],"at":[86],"once.":[87],"This":[88],"article":[89],"focuses":[90],"various":[93],"applied":[94],"fitness":[95],"functions.":[96],"The":[97],"solutions":[98],"for":[99],"ciphertexts":[101],"given":[103],"finally":[105],"discussed,":[106],"view":[109],"toward":[110],"possibility":[112],"hidden":[115],"message":[116],"within":[117],"plaintexts.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}