{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036603640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01611190600964264","title":"The Punitive Expedition Military Reform and Communications Intelligence","display_name":"The Punitive Expedition Military Reform and Communications Intelligence","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036603640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01611190600964264","mag":"2036603640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01611190600964264","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01611190600964264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185196701","display_name":"Cryptologia","issn_l":"0161-1194","issn":["0161-1194","1558-1586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptologia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083246946","display_name":"David A. Hatch","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David A. Hatch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083246946"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24698149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"38","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13494","display_name":"Military History and Strategy","score":0.5522000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13494","display_name":"Military History and Strategy","score":0.5522000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":0.546999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punitive-damages","display_name":"Punitive damages","score":0.8654911518096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.501948356628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.48149192333221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36752384901046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.35421639680862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3539634346961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3470286726951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminology","display_name":"Criminology","score":0.3430188298225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3286718726158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.2523055970668793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2514638304710388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83645499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285466","display_name":"Punitive damages","level":2,"score":0.8654911518096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.501948356628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48149192333221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36752384901046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.35421639680862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3539634346961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3470286726951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3430188298225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3286718726158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2523055970668793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2514638304710388}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01611190600964264","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01611190600964264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185196701","display_name":"Cryptologia","issn_l":"0161-1194","issn":["0161-1194","1558-1586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptologia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W393520110","https://openalex.org/W626842904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2505007397","https://openalex.org/W2737135738","https://openalex.org/W42814586","https://openalex.org/W3121214628","https://openalex.org/W2765157596","https://openalex.org/W2559845629","https://openalex.org/W2186968057","https://openalex.org/W2360544378","https://openalex.org/W2479599929","https://openalex.org/W2364490776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,7,10,14,32,38,42],"wake":[2],"of":[3,31],"poor":[4],"performance":[5],"in":[6],"Spanish-American":[8],"War,":[9],"United":[11],"States":[12],"created":[13],"basis":[15],"for":[16],"a":[17,50],"modern":[18],"military":[19],"intelligence":[20,25],"organization.":[21],"This":[22],"included":[23],"communications":[24],"(COMINT).":[26],"The":[27],"first":[28],"major":[29],"use":[30],"nascent":[33],"COMINT":[34,60],"capability":[35],"was":[36],"along":[37],"Mexican":[39,43],"Border":[40],"during":[41],"Revolution.":[44],"When":[45],"General":[46],"John":[47],"Pershing":[48],"commanded":[49],"punitive":[51],"expedition":[52],"to":[53],"chase":[54],"down":[55],"Pancho":[56],"Villa,":[57],"he":[58],"took":[59],"facilities":[61],"with":[62],"him.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}