{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070779518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-119991887847","title":"AN ERROR IN THE HISTORY OF ROTOR ENCRYPTION DEVICES","display_name":"AN ERROR IN THE HISTORY OF ROTOR ENCRYPTION DEVICES","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070779518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-119991887847","mag":"2070779518"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0161-119991887847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-119991887847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185196701","display_name":"Cryptologia","issn_l":"0161-1194","issn":["0161-1194","1558-1586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptologia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110048520","display_name":"Friedrich L. Bauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Friedrich L. Bauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["19 Noerdliche Villenstrasse, D-82288 Kottgeisering GERMANY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"19 Noerdliche Villenstrasse, D-82288 Kottgeisering GERMANY","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110048520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5502,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89017051,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"206","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12797","display_name":"History of Computing Technologies","score":0.9448999762535095,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.5784274935722351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5438973307609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5102112293243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cipher","display_name":"Cipher","score":0.500683069229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-history","display_name":"Art history","score":0.37060147523880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.3392925262451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.26609015464782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16318583488464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15831881761550903}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.5784274935722351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5438973307609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5102112293243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681865","display_name":"Cipher","level":3,"score":0.500683069229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.37060147523880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3392925262451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26609015464782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16318583488464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15831881761550903}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0161-119991887847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-119991887847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185196701","display_name":"Cryptologia","issn_l":"0161-1194","issn":["0161-1194","1558-1586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptologia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W3193615524"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"historians":[1],"have":[2],"erred":[3],"in":[4],"giving":[5],"credit":[6],"for":[7],"the":[8,23],"Enigma":[9],"cipher":[10],"machine":[11],"of":[12],"World":[13],"War":[14],"II":[15],"famed":[16],"to":[17,22],"Hugo":[18],"Koch":[19],"and":[20],"not":[21],"rightful":[24],"inventor,":[25],"Arthur":[26],"Scherbius.":[27],"This":[28],"is":[29],"corrected":[30],"here.":[31]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}