{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159933056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-119291866856","title":"A PAPAL DIPLOMATIC CODE","display_name":"A PAPAL DIPLOMATIC CODE","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159933056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-119291866856","mag":"2159933056"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0161-119291866856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-119291866856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185196701","display_name":"Cryptologia","issn_l":"0161-1194","issn":["0161-1194","1558-1586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptologia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042455862","display_name":"David \u00c1lvarez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-8217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177081203","display_name":"Saint Mary's College of California","ror":"https://ror.org/01hgj5t98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177081203"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Alvarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Government, Saint Mary's College, Moraga CA 94575 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Government, Saint Mary's College, Moraga CA 94575 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177081203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042455862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177081203"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28852537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"174","last_page":"176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13993","display_name":"Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics","score":0.329800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13993","display_name":"Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics","score":0.329800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.7169356346130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holy-see","display_name":"Holy See","score":0.5152462124824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49413302540779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4775063395500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/null","display_name":"Null (SQL)","score":0.46251335740089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-of-practice","display_name":"Code of practice","score":0.43452197313308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-war-ii","display_name":"World War II","score":0.42202049493789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.36020901799201965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3290383219718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.32236433029174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.24520468711853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.21589094400405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.19602027535438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.18267884850502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1070677638053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10546600818634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.05795031785964966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.7169356346130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559590911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159583","display_name":"Holy See","level":2,"score":0.5152462124824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49413302540779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4775063395500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203763787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371029","display_name":"Null (SQL)","level":2,"score":0.46251335740089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992077309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55607839","display_name":"Code of practice","level":2,"score":0.43452197313308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137355542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362","display_name":"World War II","level":2,"score":0.42202049493789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.36020901799201965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3290383219718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.32236433029174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24520468711853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.21589094400405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.19602027535438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.18267884850502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1070677638053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10546600818634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.05795031785964966}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0161-119291866856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-119291866856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185196701","display_name":"Cryptologia","issn_l":"0161-1194","issn":["0161-1194","1558-1586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptologia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140319756","https://openalex.org/W2096692074","https://openalex.org/W2254722419","https://openalex.org/W1596707188","https://openalex.org/W1989203116","https://openalex.org/W2901195919","https://openalex.org/W3184635196","https://openalex.org/W2098085694","https://openalex.org/W4230715320","https://openalex.org/W2090281502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"secret":[1],"communications":[2],"with":[3,19],"the":[4,11],"Lisbon":[5],"nunciature":[6],"before":[7],"World":[8],"War":[9],"I,":[10],"Vatican":[12],"used":[13],"a":[14,20],"small":[15],"handwritten,":[16],"tweo-part":[17],"code":[18],"null":[21],"feature.":[22]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}