{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995677989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-119191865812","title":"THE EFFICIENT GENERATION OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC CONFUSION SEQUENCES","display_name":"THE EFFICIENT GENERATION OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC CONFUSION SEQUENCES","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995677989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-119191865812","mag":"1995677989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0161-119191865812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-119191865812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185196701","display_name":"Cryptologia","issn_l":"0161-1194","issn":["0161-1194","1558-1586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptologia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076804039","display_name":"Terry Ritter","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Terry Ritter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blue Jean Software, 2609 Choctaw Trail, Austin TX 78745 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blue Jean Software, 2609 Choctaw Trail, Austin TX 78745 USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076804039"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11857708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"81","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shift-register","display_name":"Shift register","score":0.6987676620483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6096158623695374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandom-number-generator","display_name":"Pseudorandom number generator","score":0.5871069431304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5586202144622803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.5367361903190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5181090235710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.5122622847557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.497712641954422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.48692643642425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4175780713558197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4081484377384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.397245854139328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49654631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746165","display_name":"Shift register","level":3,"score":0.6987676620483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6096158623695374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140642157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1623338","display_name":"Pseudorandom number generator","level":2,"score":0.5871069431304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5586202144622803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.5367361903190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5181090235710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.5122622847557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.497712641954422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48692643642425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4175780713558197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4081484377384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.397245854139328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0161-119191865812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-119191865812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185196701","display_name":"Cryptologia","issn_l":"0161-1194","issn":["0161-1194","1558-1586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptologia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772380824","https://openalex.org/W2104480405","https://openalex.org/W2062045810","https://openalex.org/W1534576401","https://openalex.org/W2988803943","https://openalex.org/W2069525877","https://openalex.org/W2068428530","https://openalex.org/W3124991594","https://openalex.org/W2775374936","https://openalex.org/W4229460141"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,59],"survey":[1],"of":[2,42,48],"pseudo-random":[3],"sequence":[4],"or":[5],"random":[6,28,108],"number":[7],"generators":[8],"(RNG's)":[9],"for":[10,61,112,135],"cryptographic":[11],"applications,":[12],"with":[13,32],"extensive":[14],"reference":[15],"to":[16,27,53,125],"the":[17,102],"literature,":[18],"and":[19,51,93,97,110,131,144],"seemingly":[20],"unresolved":[21],"issues":[22],"discussed":[23],"throughout.":[24],"An":[25,121],"introduction":[26],"sequences":[29,104],"is":[30,64,129],"presented,":[31],"some":[33],"speculative":[34],"consequences":[35],"suggested":[36],"by":[37],"G\u00f6del's":[38],"incompleteness":[39],"theorem.":[40],"Implications":[41],"a":[43],"necessarily":[44],"deterministic":[45],"implementation,":[46],"techniques":[47],"external":[49],"analysis,":[50],"ways":[52],"complicate":[54],"such":[55],"analysis":[56,128],"are":[57,68,118],"discussed.":[58],"basis":[60],"RNG":[62,126],"comparison":[63],"suggested.":[65],"Various":[66],"RNG's":[67],"described,":[69],"including":[70],"Chaos,":[71],"Cebysev":[72],"Mixing,":[73],"Cellular":[74,137],"Automata,":[75,138],"x":[76,139],"2":[77,116,140],"mod":[78,115,141],"N,":[79,142],"Linear":[80,82],"Congruential,":[81],"Feedback":[83,90],"Shift":[84,87,91],"Register,":[85,88,92],"Non-linear":[86],"Generalized":[89],"Additive":[94,145],"types.":[95],"Randomizer":[96],"isolator":[98],"mechanisms,":[99],"one-way":[100],"functions,":[101],"combined":[103],"from":[105],"multiple":[106],"RNG's,":[107],"permutations,":[109],"methods":[111],"finding":[113],"primitive":[114],"polynomials":[117],"also":[119],"described.":[120],"empirical":[122],"state-trajectory":[123],"approach":[124],"design":[127],"given,":[130],"experimental":[132],"results":[133],"tabulated":[134],"several":[136],"GFSR":[143],"designs.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}