{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210491070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2021.2023671","title":"New product design decisions and free sharing of patents with rivals","display_name":"New product design decisions and free sharing of patents with rivals","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210491070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2021.2023671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01605682.2021.2023671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2021.2023671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/New_product_design_decisions_and_free_sharing_of_patents_with_rivals/19110679","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031041355","display_name":"Tarun Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1365-130X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44430492","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/02xxpjq61","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44430492"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tarun Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Production and Operations Management Area, Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1365-130X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Production and Operations Management Area, Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44430492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078051369","display_name":"Jishnu Hazra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7443-8131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44430492","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/02xxpjq61","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44430492"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jishnu Hazra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Production and Operations Management Area, Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7443-8131","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Production and Operations Management Area, Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44430492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032676950","display_name":"T.C.E. Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-6419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. C. E. Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031041355"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44430492"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0763,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84902053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"1","first_page":"59","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovator","display_name":"Innovator","score":0.9069199562072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitor-analysis","display_name":"Competitor analysis","score":0.667698860168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.6052985787391663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.6049410104751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5814191102981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-product-development","display_name":"New product development","score":0.5291507840156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5168581604957581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purchasing","display_name":"Purchasing","score":0.44947075843811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.4124554991722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.33380597829818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.280237078666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","score":0.1344285011291504}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776473838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174165","display_name":"Innovator","level":3,"score":0.9069199562072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127576917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630","display_name":"Competitor analysis","level":2,"score":0.667698860168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.6052985787391663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.6049410104751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5814191102981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.5291507840156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5168581604957581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.44947075843811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4124554991722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.33380597829818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.280237078666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.1344285011291504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01605682.2021.2023671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2021.2023671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tjorxx:v:74:y:2023:i:1:p:59-80","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/01605682.2021.2023671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/19110679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/New_product_design_decisions_and_free_sharing_of_patents_with_rivals/19110679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402621","display_name":"INDIGO (University of Illinois at Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19110679.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19110679.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/19110679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/New_product_design_decisions_and_free_sharing_of_patents_with_rivals/19110679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402621","display_name":"INDIGO (University of Illinois at Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558466998","https://openalex.org/W1876142035","https://openalex.org/W1977522942","https://openalex.org/W1988337829","https://openalex.org/W2013568789","https://openalex.org/W2017315073","https://openalex.org/W2033912648","https://openalex.org/W2036956013","https://openalex.org/W2038365130","https://openalex.org/W2043148574","https://openalex.org/W2057775170","https://openalex.org/W2058914639","https://openalex.org/W2059655894","https://openalex.org/W2066949090","https://openalex.org/W2069977024","https://openalex.org/W2079895599","https://openalex.org/W2096914667","https://openalex.org/W2097188124","https://openalex.org/W2114572629","https://openalex.org/W2116196523","https://openalex.org/W2137972174","https://openalex.org/W2142748967","https://openalex.org/W2143247432","https://openalex.org/W2147531307","https://openalex.org/W2148479486","https://openalex.org/W2264448246","https://openalex.org/W2511152355","https://openalex.org/W2556118702","https://openalex.org/W2620122214","https://openalex.org/W2772929897","https://openalex.org/W2774400718","https://openalex.org/W2775720507","https://openalex.org/W2790353919","https://openalex.org/W2951112740","https://openalex.org/W3000449865","https://openalex.org/W3005490014","https://openalex.org/W3063723179","https://openalex.org/W3096937010","https://openalex.org/W3121353235","https://openalex.org/W3121467310","https://openalex.org/W3121519624","https://openalex.org/W3122983819","https://openalex.org/W3124942957","https://openalex.org/W3125061297","https://openalex.org/W3125469821","https://openalex.org/W3125541929","https://openalex.org/W4231593675"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020569377","https://openalex.org/W2547602925","https://openalex.org/W4283643993","https://openalex.org/W2507089072","https://openalex.org/W2327757483","https://openalex.org/W2103907930","https://openalex.org/W1854351075","https://openalex.org/W2358804928","https://openalex.org/W2477235128","https://openalex.org/W1953868607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intrigued":[0],"by":[1],"observations":[2],"in":[3,65],"the":[4,20,39,51,62,66,71,77,83,87,90,95,108,119,128,131,135],"automobile":[5],"industry":[6],"where":[7,22],"some":[8,140],"firms":[9],"share":[10],"their":[11,16],"new":[12,57,78,88],"battery":[13],"technologies":[14],"with":[15,61],"competitors,":[17],"we":[18],"consider":[19],"problem":[21],"an":[23,44],"innovator":[24,63,72,109],"firm,":[25],"that":[26,37,100],"owns":[27],"a":[28,34,56],"novel":[29],"technology,":[30],"licenses":[31],"it":[32,104],"to":[33,42,54,59,111,118,126],"rival":[35,48,91,120],"firm":[36,49,64,92,110],"uses":[38,50],"conventional":[40],"technology":[41,53,79,114],"manufacture":[43],"existing":[45],"product.":[46],"The":[47],"licensed":[52,96],"develop":[55],"product":[58,89],"compete":[60],"downstream":[67],"market.":[68],"We":[69,98,122],"address":[70],"firm\u2019s":[73],"pricing":[74],"issue":[75],"of":[76,86,116,130],"licence":[80],"and":[81,138],"characterize":[82],"design":[84],"features":[85],"develops":[93],"using":[94],"technology.":[97],"show":[99],"under":[101],"specific":[102],"conditions,":[103],"makes":[105],"sense":[106],"for":[107],"license":[112],"its":[113],"free":[115],"charge":[117],"firm.":[121],"conduct":[123],"numerical":[124],"studies":[125],"examine":[127],"impact":[129],"model":[132],"parameters":[133],"on":[134],"optimal":[136],"outcomes":[137],"generate":[139],"practical":[141],"insights.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}