{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3176353945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2021.1920346","title":"R&D innovation efficiency of Chinese high-tech industries: Three-stage network approach with fairness consideration","display_name":"R&D innovation efficiency of Chinese high-tech industries: Three-stage network approach with fairness consideration","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3176353945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2021.1920346","mag":"3176353945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01605682.2021.1920346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2021.1920346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051944504","display_name":"Xiaoqing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3841-8395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048261783","display_name":"Xinwang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8230-8380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinwang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008392432","display_name":"Qingyuan Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-6134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingyuan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101120721","display_name":"Jing Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008392432","https://openalex.org/A5048261783"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5228,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67819074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"7","first_page":"1562","last_page":"1577"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9617999792098999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-envelopment-analysis","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","score":0.8523222208023071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6471891403198242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-box","display_name":"Black box","score":0.633912980556488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purchasing","display_name":"Purchasing","score":0.5069361329078674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.5043388605117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/von-neumann-architecture","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","score":0.45433077216148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-tech","display_name":"High tech","score":0.44656306505203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.4184098243713379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3949545919895172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.38241732120513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.2136073112487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17730534076690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13948357105255127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22088475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647974","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","level":2,"score":0.8523222208023071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6471891403198242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.633912980556488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.5069361329078674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.5043388605117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80469333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189088","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","level":2,"score":0.45433077216148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191920346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466410","display_name":"High tech","level":2,"score":0.44656306505203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.4184098243713379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3949545919895172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.38241732120513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.2136073112487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17730534076690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13948357105255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01605682.2021.1920346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2021.1920346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tjorxx:v:73:y:2022:i:7:p:1562-1577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/01605682.2021.1920346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186988624","https://openalex.org/W1945503174","https://openalex.org/W1989095290","https://openalex.org/W2017563827","https://openalex.org/W2019343762","https://openalex.org/W2033942516","https://openalex.org/W2076452041","https://openalex.org/W2128552993","https://openalex.org/W2247175969","https://openalex.org/W2406912226","https://openalex.org/W2475689265","https://openalex.org/W2567661780","https://openalex.org/W2574349811","https://openalex.org/W2584956594","https://openalex.org/W2595600986","https://openalex.org/W2747346619","https://openalex.org/W2780189834","https://openalex.org/W2783773522","https://openalex.org/W2790044040","https://openalex.org/W2792271586","https://openalex.org/W2798207088","https://openalex.org/W2801170431","https://openalex.org/W2884806053","https://openalex.org/W2892339112","https://openalex.org/W2892890508","https://openalex.org/W2897231250","https://openalex.org/W2904677861","https://openalex.org/W2912390004","https://openalex.org/W2947294290","https://openalex.org/W2949398759","https://openalex.org/W2952595393","https://openalex.org/W2991506542","https://openalex.org/W2998765125","https://openalex.org/W3006058904","https://openalex.org/W3023486040","https://openalex.org/W3026298741","https://openalex.org/W3082255992","https://openalex.org/W3119843433","https://openalex.org/W3123303217","https://openalex.org/W3123778148","https://openalex.org/W4213438218","https://openalex.org/W4297081765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801360836","https://openalex.org/W2120745168","https://openalex.org/W4378625608","https://openalex.org/W2736559621","https://openalex.org/W2352291457","https://openalex.org/W2360317231","https://openalex.org/W2126538897","https://openalex.org/W2277194173","https://openalex.org/W2393998096","https://openalex.org/W2977883531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"innovation":[1],"evaluation":[2,61],"has":[3,25,72,80,122],"played":[4],"an":[5,29,53,186],"increasingly":[6],"important":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,33,95,107],"the":[10,16,35,42,47,75,82,85,96,103,108,117,120,138,154,167,170,193],"development":[11],"of":[12,18,37,55,77,84,105,119,141,169],"high-tech":[13],"industry":[14],"and":[15,149,173,185],"enhancement":[17],"international":[19],"competitiveness.":[20],"Data":[21],"envelopment":[22],"analysis":[23],"(DEA)":[24],"been":[26,93,125,163],"viewed":[27],"as":[28,49],"effective":[30],"data-driven":[31],"method":[32],"evaluating":[34],"performance":[36],"decision-making":[38],"units":[39],"(DMUs).":[40],"However,":[41],"traditional":[43,56],"DEA":[44,97,160],"models":[45,161],"treat":[46],"DMUs":[48],"\u201cblack":[50,65],"box.\u201d":[51],"As":[52],"extension":[54],"DEA,":[57],"a":[58,64,68,113,142,180],"three-stage":[59],"network":[60],"transforming":[62],"from":[63,153,176],"box\u201d":[66,70],"to":[67,99,136,191],"\u201cgray":[69],"structure":[71],"appeared.":[73],"Unfortunately,":[74],"problem":[76],"intermediate":[78],"elements":[79],"reduced":[81],"usefulness":[83],"extended":[86],"method.":[87,195],"Although":[88],"some":[89],"gaming":[90],"approaches":[91],"have":[92,112,162],"introduced":[94],"model":[98],"reduce":[100],"internal":[101],"conflicts,":[102],"issue":[104],"fairness":[106,151,174],"three":[109],"stages,":[110],"which":[111],"significant":[114],"impact":[115],"on":[116],"behavior":[118],"decision-makers,":[121],"still":[123],"not":[124],"considered.":[126],"To":[127],"fill":[128],"this":[129],"gap,":[130],"Neumann-Morgenstern":[131],"cardinal":[132],"utility":[133,140,152],"is":[134,183,189],"adopted":[135],"express":[137],"basic":[139],"certain":[143],"stage":[144,172],"by":[145,165],"considering":[146,166],"itself":[147],"efficiency":[148,168],"additional":[150],"other\u2019s":[155],"efficiency.":[156],"Afterward,":[157],"several":[158],"non-cooperative":[159],"developed":[164],"leader":[171],"disutility":[175],"other":[177],"stages.":[178],"Finally,":[179],"numerical":[181],"example":[182],"presented":[184],"empirical":[187],"application":[188],"given":[190],"verify":[192],"proposed":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}