{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953333356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2019.1621217","title":"A novel optimization model for designing compact, balanced, and contiguous healthcare districts","display_name":"A novel optimization model for designing compact, balanced, and contiguous healthcare districts","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953333356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2019.1621217","mag":"2953333356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01605682.2019.1621217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2019.1621217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01605682.2019.1621217","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037176755","display_name":"Hiwa Farughi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-9691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124704065","display_name":"University of Kurdistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04k89yk85","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiwa Farughi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006813623","display_name":"Madjid Tavana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-1723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088367","display_name":"Systems Analytics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/005ksdp35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47652572","display_name":"La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02beve479","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47652572"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Madjid Tavana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business Information Systems Department, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, University of Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany;","Business Systems and Analytics Department, La Salle University, Philadelphia, PA, USA;","Business Systems and Analytics Department Distinguished Chair of Business Analytics La Salle University, Philadelphia, PA 19141, USA","Business Information Systems Department Faculty of Business Administration and Economics University of Paderborn, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-1723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Information Systems Department, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, University of Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Systems and Analytics Department, La Salle University, Philadelphia, PA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47652572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Systems and Analytics Department Distinguished Chair of Business Analytics La Salle University, Philadelphia, PA 19141, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088367","https://openalex.org/I47652572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Information Systems Department Faculty of Business Administration and Economics University of Paderborn, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014622527","display_name":"Sobhan Mostafayi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124704065","display_name":"University of Kurdistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04k89yk85","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sobhan Mostafayi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100778046","display_name":"Francisco J. Santos\u2010Arteaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-4781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171543936","display_name":"Free University of Bozen-Bolzano","ror":"https://ror.org/012ajp527","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco J. Santos Arteaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Management, Free University of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Management, Free University of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006813623"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453","https://openalex.org/I4210088367","https://openalex.org/I47652572"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8531,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85643468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"11","first_page":"1740","last_page":"1759"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11773","display_name":"Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11502","display_name":"Facility Location and Emergency Management","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6689708232879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.6162393689155579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.524319052696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4973047077655792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4733995199203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.46594226360321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4504266679286957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.42539098858833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1561494767665863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.14492449164390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.13154539465904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1289597749710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.12716743350028992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.11290177702903748}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6689708232879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.6162393689155579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.524319052696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4973047077655792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4733995199203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.46594226360321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4504266679286957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.42539098858833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1561494767665863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14492449164390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13154539465904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1289597749710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.12716743350028992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.11290177702903748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01605682.2019.1621217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2019.1621217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.lasalle.edu:bsa_faculty-1054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/bsa_faculty/55","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196859","display_name":"La Salle University Digital Commons (La Salle University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47652572","host_organization_name":"La Salle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47652572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Business Systems and Analytics Faculty Work","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tjorxx:v:71:y:2020:i:11:p:1740-1759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/01605682.2019.1621217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.39UBZ_INST:11236541690001241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01605682.2019.1621217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unibz.it:11236541690001241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bia.unibz.it/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/A-Novel-Optimization-Model-for-Designing/991005801843201241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.39UBZ_INST:11236541690001241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01605682.2019.1621217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28044850","https://openalex.org/W1485540258","https://openalex.org/W1548934556","https://openalex.org/W1550835699","https://openalex.org/W1553373771","https://openalex.org/W1562783309","https://openalex.org/W1591004745","https://openalex.org/W1914308209","https://openalex.org/W1967535279","https://openalex.org/W1971300956","https://openalex.org/W1979500905","https://openalex.org/W1989807369","https://openalex.org/W1989943657","https://openalex.org/W1993163461","https://openalex.org/W1996835724","https://openalex.org/W2009527376","https://openalex.org/W2014621992","https://openalex.org/W2034231758","https://openalex.org/W2035661922","https://openalex.org/W2037618925","https://openalex.org/W2040185995","https://openalex.org/W2051727481","https://openalex.org/W2051764358","https://openalex.org/W2055063123","https://openalex.org/W2058394313","https://openalex.org/W2068136185","https://openalex.org/W2068625005","https://openalex.org/W2075037955","https://openalex.org/W2085654736","https://openalex.org/W2089133149","https://openalex.org/W2096910555","https://openalex.org/W2111023120","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2128241964","https://openalex.org/W2128628754","https://openalex.org/W2134813171","https://openalex.org/W2137993394","https://openalex.org/W2138142550","https://openalex.org/W2140431145","https://openalex.org/W2141550208","https://openalex.org/W2147920210","https://openalex.org/W2167696076","https://openalex.org/W2174096823","https://openalex.org/W2252003498","https://openalex.org/W2273605351","https://openalex.org/W2342964246","https://openalex.org/W2344461098","https://openalex.org/W2737504131","https://openalex.org/W2768498952","https://openalex.org/W2799326782","https://openalex.org/W4233765214","https://openalex.org/W4254450371"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2280422768","https://openalex.org/W3143197806","https://openalex.org/W3177062893","https://openalex.org/W3125143773","https://openalex.org/W2007032764","https://openalex.org/W803550684","https://openalex.org/W2483226803","https://openalex.org/W4352977312","https://openalex.org/W2067280619","https://openalex.org/W2041180560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,129,136,148,159,165],"new":[6],"multi-objective":[7,130,137],"mathematical":[8,145],"model":[9,146],"for":[10,33,142],"designing":[11],"compact,":[12],"balanced,":[13],"and":[14,26,36,63,71,78,87,110,135,175],"contiguous":[15],"districts":[16],"in":[17,85,99,147,169],"healthcare":[18],"systems.":[19],"The":[20,50],"objective":[21],"functions":[22],"minimize":[23],"districting":[24,54,120,151],"heterogeneity":[25],"the":[27,47,53,94,100,104,107,115,119,144,173,178],"implementation":[28,112],"cost":[29,113],"of":[30,52,73,96,103,177],"monitoring":[31],"plans":[32,43],"promoting":[34],"hygiene":[35],"public":[37,97],"health.":[38],"Expert":[39],"teams":[40,60],"perform":[41],"these":[42],"periodically":[44],"by":[45],"maximizing":[46],"coverage":[48],"area.":[49,101],"purpose":[51],"problem":[55,121],"is":[56],"to":[57,171],"specify":[58],"how":[59],"are":[61,114,153],"formed":[62],"allocated":[64],"based":[65],"on":[66,93],"their":[67],"service":[68,80],"provision":[69,81],"capacity":[70],"type":[72],"expertise.":[74],"Improper":[75],"team":[76],"allocation":[77],"unsuitable":[79],"cause":[82],"an":[83,90],"increase":[84],"time":[86],"costs,":[88],"fostering":[89],"adverse":[91],"effect":[92],"promotion":[95],"health":[98],"Compliance":[102],"plan":[105],"with":[106],"specified":[108],"requirements":[109],"its":[111],"main":[116],"factors":[117],"impacting":[118],"decisions.":[122],"We":[123,156],"define":[124],"two":[125],"meta-heuristic":[126],"algorithms":[127],"including":[128],"genetic":[131],"algorithm":[132],"II":[133],"(NSGAII)":[134],"grey":[138],"wolf":[139],"optimizer":[140],"(MOGWO)":[141],"solving":[143],"real-scale":[149],"because":[150],"problems":[152],"NP-hard":[154],"problems.":[155],"also":[157],"present":[158],"case":[160],"study":[161],"taking":[162],"place":[163],"at":[164],"university":[166],"medical":[167],"centre":[168],"Iran":[170],"demonstrate":[172],"applicability":[174],"efficacy":[176],"proposed":[179],"model.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}