{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946887486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2019.1603792","title":"Network hierarchical DEA with an application to international shipping industry in Taiwan","display_name":"Network hierarchical DEA with an application to international shipping industry in Taiwan","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946887486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2019.1603792","mag":"2946887486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01605682.2019.1603792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2019.1603792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060613011","display_name":"Guo-Ya Gan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206777745","display_name":"Nanjing Audit University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zj2bd87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206777745"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoya Gan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Auditing and Evaluation, Nanjing Audit University","College of Auditing and Evaluation, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Auditing and Evaluation, Nanjing Audit University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206777745"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Auditing and Evaluation, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206777745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108573920","display_name":"Hsuan-Shih Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153512688","display_name":"National Taiwan Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bvvnt49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192703390","display_name":"Ming Chuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pgvzy25","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192703390"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsuan-Shih Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, Ming Chuan University","Department of Shipping and Transportation Management, National Taiwan Ocean University","Department of Shipping and Transportation Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan;","Department of Information Management, Ming Chuan University, Taipei, Taiwan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Ming Chuan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192703390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Shipping and Transportation Management, National Taiwan Ocean University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Shipping and Transportation Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Ming Chuan University, Taipei, Taiwan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192703390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047857241","display_name":"Lynne Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-6249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192703390","display_name":"Ming Chuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pgvzy25","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192703390"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynne Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Business and Trade Program, Ming Chuan University","International Business and Trade Program, Ming Chuan University, Taipei, Taiwan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Business and Trade Program, Ming Chuan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192703390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Business and Trade Program, Ming Chuan University, Taipei, Taiwan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192703390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102854295","display_name":"Xianmei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-0273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206777745","display_name":"Nanjing Audit University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zj2bd87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206777745"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xianmei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Auditing and Evaluation, Nanjing Audit University","College of Auditing and Evaluation, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Auditing and Evaluation, Nanjing Audit University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206777745"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Auditing and Evaluation, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206777745"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072053968","display_name":"Qianfeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8460-6821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153512688","display_name":"National Taiwan Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bvvnt49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]}],"countries":["CN","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianfeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Shanghai University of Engineering Science","Department of Shipping and Transportation Management, National Taiwan Ocean University","Department of Management, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China","Department of Shipping and Transportation Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Shanghai University of Engineering Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Shipping and Transportation Management, National Taiwan Ocean University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Shipping and Transportation Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102854295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206777745"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6463,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84893052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"6","first_page":"991","last_page":"1002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-envelopment-analysis","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","score":0.7356603741645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6633523106575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/port","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","score":0.6448578238487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.6355339288711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5842077136039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-database-model","display_name":"Hierarchical database model","score":0.4187215268611908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.33294063806533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.2863202691078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14656803011894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.1325061321258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08864066004753113}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22088475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647974","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","level":2,"score":0.7356603741645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6633523106575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32802771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443617","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","level":2,"score":0.6448578238487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.6355339288711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5842077136039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144986985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871236","display_name":"Hierarchical database model","level":2,"score":0.4187215268611908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.33294063806533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2863202691078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14656803011894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.1325061321258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08864066004753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01605682.2019.1603792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2019.1603792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tjorxx:v:71:y:2020:i:6:p:991-1002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/01605682.2019.1603792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W577786801","https://openalex.org/W638342935","https://openalex.org/W747054434","https://openalex.org/W1043097276","https://openalex.org/W1480848830","https://openalex.org/W1485340131","https://openalex.org/W1964135334","https://openalex.org/W1987136311","https://openalex.org/W1992571033","https://openalex.org/W1994217814","https://openalex.org/W1996475019","https://openalex.org/W1997374693","https://openalex.org/W2007148289","https://openalex.org/W2012920499","https://openalex.org/W2016007736","https://openalex.org/W2019920401","https://openalex.org/W2021951270","https://openalex.org/W2024005323","https://openalex.org/W2047968528","https://openalex.org/W2054644785","https://openalex.org/W2064041541","https://openalex.org/W2065525347","https://openalex.org/W2066861749","https://openalex.org/W2073381031","https://openalex.org/W2076452041","https://openalex.org/W2087519650","https://openalex.org/W2090370952","https://openalex.org/W2095569416","https://openalex.org/W2097173585","https://openalex.org/W2107329360","https://openalex.org/W2107650959","https://openalex.org/W2110250287","https://openalex.org/W2129763896","https://openalex.org/W2141302947","https://openalex.org/W2151255796","https://openalex.org/W2211342339","https://openalex.org/W2408145922","https://openalex.org/W3122752480","https://openalex.org/W4210307310","https://openalex.org/W4234773098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801360836","https://openalex.org/W4378625608","https://openalex.org/W2120745168","https://openalex.org/W2736559621","https://openalex.org/W2352291457","https://openalex.org/W2360317231","https://openalex.org/W2126538897","https://openalex.org/W4300811387","https://openalex.org/W2277194173","https://openalex.org/W2393998096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0,133],"envelopment":[1],"analysis":[2],"(DEA)":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"proved":[6],"to":[7,27,112,120,147],"be":[8,75],"a":[9,95,114],"powerful":[10],"approach":[11,25,119],"for":[12,165],"measuring":[13],"the":[14,22,29,33,36,67,71,81,86,90,122,130,136,149,156,159,166],"performance":[15],"of":[16,32,38,43,56,124,158],"decision":[17],"making":[18],"units":[19],"(DMUs).":[20],"However,":[21],"conventional":[23],"black-box":[24],"tends":[26],"neglect":[28],"internal":[30],"structure":[31,99,127],"components":[34],"and":[35,61,84,100,138,151,161],"possibility":[37],"having":[39],"different":[40],"network":[41,98,116],"structures":[42,60],"DMUs.":[44],"In":[45],"reality,":[46],"DMUs":[47],"can":[48,74],"have":[49],"complex":[50],"networks":[51],"that":[52,128],"are":[53],"in":[54,66,89,142],"forms":[55],"parallel":[57],"or":[58],"serial":[59],"hierarchical":[62,106,117,131],"processes.":[63],"For":[64],"example,":[65],"international":[68,167],"shipping":[69,168],"industry,":[70],"operational":[72],"tasks":[73],"divided":[76],"into":[77],"two":[78],"stages:":[79],"supervising":[80],"ship":[82],"dispatch":[83],"controlling":[85],"work":[87],"time":[88],"port,":[91],"which":[92],"jointly":[93],"constitute":[94],"two-stage":[96,126],"operating":[97],"each":[101],"contains":[102],"its":[103],"own":[104],"embedded":[105],"structure.":[107],"Herein,":[108],"this":[109],"study":[110],"intends":[111],"propose":[113],"new":[115],"DEA":[118],"evaluate":[121],"performances":[123],"such":[125],"embedding":[129],"structures.":[132],"collected":[134],"from":[135],"Maritime":[137],"Port":[139],"Bureau":[140],"(MOTC)":[141],"Taiwan":[143],"(2017)":[144],"is":[145],"used":[146],"validate":[148],"reliability":[150],"efficiency.":[152],"The":[153],"result":[154],"indicates":[155],"effectiveness":[157],"model":[160],"provides":[162],"meaningful":[163],"implications":[164],"industry.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-25T08:39:21.599409","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
