{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386711446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2023.2255293","title":"Increasing motivation in social exercise games: personalising gamification elements to player type","display_name":"Increasing motivation in social exercise games: personalising gamification elements to player type","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386711446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2023.2255293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2023.2255293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2023.2255293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014612690","display_name":"Gerry Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1004-1274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gerry Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton School of Information Technology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1004-1274","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton School of Information Technology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063242852","display_name":"Ali Arya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2550-1296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Arya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton School of Information Technology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2550-1296","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton School of Information Technology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034768623","display_name":"Rita Orji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-8034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rita Orji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-8034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012546548","display_name":"Zhao Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8438-8297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information, Knowledge Media Design Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8438-8297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information, Knowledge Media Design Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087054820","display_name":"Anthony Whitehead","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Whitehead","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton School of Information Technology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton School of Information Technology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014612690"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.285,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95755622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"11","first_page":"2608","last_page":"2638"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-connectedness","display_name":"Social connectedness","score":0.659102201461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6518030166625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-psychology","display_name":"Personality psychology","score":0.5599582195281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.5303422212600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.46627333760261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.46535593271255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.4497690498828888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.17911946773529053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201943243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551008","display_name":"Social connectedness","level":2,"score":0.659102201461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6518030166625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25908422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271716","display_name":"Personality psychology","level":3,"score":0.5599582195281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5303422212600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.46627333760261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.46535593271255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4497690498828888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.17911946773529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2023.2255293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2023.2255293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tbitxx:v:43:y:2024:i:11:p:2608-2638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/0144929X.2023.2255293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":199,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W286052686","https://openalex.org/W364587416","https://openalex.org/W620125583","https://openalex.org/W640134570","https://openalex.org/W820912305","https://openalex.org/W1158902750","https://openalex.org/W1278766285","https://openalex.org/W1485898982","https://openalex.org/W1487809385","https://openalex.org/W1499799120","https://openalex.org/W1560491838","https://openalex.org/W1564909293","https://openalex.org/W1570018286","https://openalex.org/W1845211935","https://openalex.org/W1966911549","https://openalex.org/W1970150222","https://openalex.org/W1972951799","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1979621293","https://openalex.org/W1980764393","https://openalex.org/W1984806222","https://openalex.org/W1984946807","https://openalex.org/W1995632010","https://openalex.org/W2000424326","https://openalex.org/W2001848312","https://openalex.org/W2003715298","https://openalex.org/W2005343415","https://openalex.org/W2009918413","https://openalex.org/W2012401622","https://openalex.org/W2013424909","https://openalex.org/W2013923919","https://openalex.org/W2014201442","https://openalex.org/W2017635219","https://openalex.org/W2019890107","https://openalex.org/W2021345594","https://openalex.org/W2023062420","https://openalex.org/W2023649301","https://openalex.org/W2023718959","https://openalex.org/W2024063229","https://openalex.org/W2025908221","https://openalex.org/W2026876167","https://openalex.org/W2030672027","https://openalex.org/W2031580166","https://openalex.org/W2033642053","https://openalex.org/W2034144472","https://openalex.org/W2034527451","https://openalex.org/W2037723572","https://openalex.org/W2047393263","https://openalex.org/W2047849570","https://openalex.org/W2059056730","https://openalex.org/W2062653522","https://openalex.org/W2063077274","https://openalex.org/W2064585677","https://openalex.org/W2068248646","https://openalex.org/W2071559616","https://openalex.org/W2073871714","https://openalex.org/W2075474869","https://openalex.org/W2078716158","https://openalex.org/W2079145866","https://openalex.org/W2088718892","https://openalex.org/W2093779054","https://openalex.org/W2095659502","https://openalex.org/W2096387411","https://openalex.org/W2101422898","https://openalex.org/W2103013187","https://openalex.org/W2108183130","https://openalex.org/W2112014466","https://openalex.org/W2113410615","https://openalex.org/W2114622107","https://openalex.org/W2114642763","https://openalex.org/W2118029778","https://openalex.org/W2118510307","https://openalex.org/W2120612383","https://openalex.org/W2122285416","https://openalex.org/W2122517769","https://openalex.org/W2123655870","https://openalex.org/W2123865370","https://openalex.org/W2128621051","https://openalex.org/W2129343065","https://openalex.org/W2130085464","https://openalex.org/W2130093360","https://openalex.org/W2133535394","https://openalex.org/W2136606893","https://openalex.org/W2140916422","https://openalex.org/W2150845173","https://openalex.org/W2157255445","https://openalex.org/W2158750417","https://openalex.org/W2161902532","https://openalex.org/W2162090451","https://openalex.org/W2164098613","https://openalex.org/W2164139862","https://openalex.org/W2167792635","https://openalex.org/W2169828024","https://openalex.org/W2169863498","https://openalex.org/W2172990725","https://openalex.org/W2180735259","https://openalex.org/W2183110127","https://openalex.org/W2249595199","https://openalex.org/W2262751742","https://openalex.org/W2275908880","https://openalex.org/W2284298290","https://openalex.org/W2292974053","https://openalex.org/W2323085590","https://openalex.org/W2329828207","https://openalex.org/W2347128392","https://openalex.org/W2396704975","https://openalex.org/W2398835431","https://openalex.org/W2407044085","https://openalex.org/W2417826927","https://openalex.org/W2468424446","https://openalex.org/W2473564375","https://openalex.org/W2486063529","https://openalex.org/W2522943708","https://openalex.org/W2530695086","https://openalex.org/W2533459413","https://openalex.org/W2540089408","https://openalex.org/W2566152916","https://openalex.org/W2568652734","https://openalex.org/W2574676540","https://openalex.org/W2574713010","https://openalex.org/W2583944708","https://openalex.org/W2592300737","https://openalex.org/W2594638849","https://openalex.org/W2594833509","https://openalex.org/W2598687135","https://openalex.org/W2610299095","https://openalex.org/W2611159971","https://openalex.org/W2613058238","https://openalex.org/W2688198227","https://openalex.org/W2742158483","https://openalex.org/W2755797711","https://openalex.org/W2761380855","https://openalex.org/W2761819867","https://openalex.org/W2764178880","https://openalex.org/W2776202949","https://openalex.org/W2791990985","https://openalex.org/W2795829196","https://openalex.org/W2798429003","https://openalex.org/W2798968001","https://openalex.org/W2799334834","https://openalex.org/W2801184568","https://openalex.org/W2802694924","https://openalex.org/W2884955972","https://openalex.org/W2890158549","https://openalex.org/W2891267981","https://openalex.org/W2897122918","https://openalex.org/W2897248693","https://openalex.org/W2898409487","https://openalex.org/W2899299242","https://openalex.org/W2904130369","https://openalex.org/W2905330013","https://openalex.org/W2906995775","https://openalex.org/W2928730398","https://openalex.org/W2941213937","https://openalex.org/W2941922629","https://openalex.org/W2942810735","https://openalex.org/W2950711556","https://openalex.org/W2955419957","https://openalex.org/W2960384299","https://openalex.org/W2969239592","https://openalex.org/W2972115393","https://openalex.org/W2981831118","https://openalex.org/W2988380278","https://openalex.org/W3034650940","https://openalex.org/W3041333867","https://openalex.org/W3088816654","https://openalex.org/W3090815075","https://openalex.org/W3095777697","https://openalex.org/W3097604866","https://openalex.org/W3097914511","https://openalex.org/W3104596749","https://openalex.org/W3116388134","https://openalex.org/W3123937770","https://openalex.org/W3125619476","https://openalex.org/W3128045091","https://openalex.org/W3129082034","https://openalex.org/W3129675255","https://openalex.org/W3179102742","https://openalex.org/W3181787385","https://openalex.org/W3183396364","https://openalex.org/W3189373506","https://openalex.org/W3192181994","https://openalex.org/W3194707362","https://openalex.org/W3197905005","https://openalex.org/W3202002561","https://openalex.org/W3204628112","https://openalex.org/W4221131924","https://openalex.org/W4225930644","https://openalex.org/W4225989316","https://openalex.org/W4232488826","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4244151341","https://openalex.org/W4245283372","https://openalex.org/W4247569287","https://openalex.org/W4363650366","https://openalex.org/W6610323929","https://openalex.org/W6625839569","https://openalex.org/W6966556991","https://openalex.org/W7017480661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3125761283","https://openalex.org/W2164081328","https://openalex.org/W1976722080","https://openalex.org/W3152831473","https://openalex.org/W3092556108","https://openalex.org/W1995672666","https://openalex.org/W2154176501","https://openalex.org/W2190085401","https://openalex.org/W3044931971","https://openalex.org/W3008541637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fun":[0],"and":[1,68,78,89,110,125],"social":[2,29,52],"affiliation":[3],"are":[4,25,47,111],"good":[5],"predictors":[6],"of":[7,39,54],"long-term":[8],"intention":[9,117],"to":[10,113],"use":[11],"game-based":[12],"interventions":[13],"including":[14],"those":[15],"for":[16,58,101,118,161],"motivating":[17],"physical":[18],"activity,":[19],"yet":[20],"current":[21],"player":[22,45,60,64],"matching":[23,65],"algorithms":[24],"poor":[26],"at":[27],"facilitating":[28],"connectedness.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32],"paper,":[33],"we":[34],"report":[35],"on":[36,123],"the":[37,135,146,153,176],"results":[38,95,141],"a":[40],"study":[41],"investigating":[42],"how":[43],"different":[44],"traits":[46],"associated":[48],"with":[49,158],"interest":[50],"in":[51,175],"features":[53],"an":[55],"exercise":[56,116,165],"game":[57,173],"improving":[59],"experience":[61],"through":[62],"better":[63],"using":[66,76],"common":[67],"complementary":[69],"characteristics.":[70],"Twelve":[71],"conceptual":[72],"scenarios":[73],"were":[74,104],"illustrated":[75],"storyboards":[77],"data":[79],"was":[80],"collected":[81],"from":[82],"196":[83],"respondents":[84],"who":[85,120],"rated":[86],"their":[87],"attitudes":[88],"preferences":[90],"towards":[91],"gamification":[92],"elements.":[93],"Correlational":[94],"showed":[96,130],"that":[97,131,143,149,167],"all":[98],"scenarios,":[99],"except":[100],"cutting":[102],"corners,":[103],"perceived":[105],"as":[106],"persuasive,":[107],"enjoyable,":[108],"engaging":[109,172],"likely":[112],"increase":[114],"future":[115],"players":[119,133],"score":[121],"high":[122],"Philanthropist-":[124],"Socialiser-oriented":[126],"traits.":[127],"Results":[128],"also":[129],"many":[132],"favour":[134],"altruistic":[136],"donation":[137],"feature.":[138],"Furthermore,":[139],"qualitative":[140],"underscore":[142],"it":[144],"is":[145],"player's":[147],"partner":[148],"matters":[150],"more":[151,163,170],"than":[152],"players\u2019":[154],"personalities.":[155],"We":[156],"conclude":[157],"practical":[159],"recommendations":[160],"designing":[162],"personalised":[164],"games":[166],"can":[168],"include":[169],"socially":[171],"mechanics":[174],"future.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T06:11:07.267592","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}