{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383373902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2023.2226768","title":"Can blindfolded users replace blind ones in product testing? an empirical study","display_name":"Can blindfolded users replace blind ones in product testing? an empirical study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383373902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2023.2226768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2023.2226768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2023.2226768","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0144929X.2023.2226768?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0144929X.2023.2226768?needAccess=true&role=button","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101750987","display_name":"Shi Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6699-1693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["CN","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shi Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China","Department of Industrial Design, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands","Department of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6699-1693","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Design, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057291297","display_name":"Jun Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2714-6264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Design, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Design, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102829577","display_name":"Ting Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2550-7310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China","Department of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002880106","display_name":"Matthias Rauterberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2596-395X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Rauterberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Design, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Design, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101750987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I83019370"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2525,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80119612,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"8","first_page":"1664","last_page":"1682"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5401190519332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.5021889209747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4938100278377533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4220947027206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3643202781677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3376438617706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3221237361431122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1783459186553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14825576543807983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5401190519332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5021889209747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4938100278377533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4220947027206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3643202781677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3376438617706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3221237361431122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1783459186553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14825576543807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2023.2226768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2023.2226768","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0144929X.2023.2226768?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/cc4ed1fd-e345-4ade-8918-89b7d188dcd3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/cc4ed1fd-e345-4ade-8918-89b7d188dcd3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Qiu, S, Hu, J, Han, T & Rauterberg, M 2024, 'Can blindfolded users replace blind ones in product testing? an empirical study', Behaviour & Information Technology, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 1664-1682. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2023.2226768","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/cc4ed1fd-e345-4ade-8918-89b7d188dcd3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/files/331786308/Can_blindfolded_users_replace_blind_ones_in_product_testing_an_empirical_study.pdf","pdf_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/331786308/Can_blindfolded_users_replace_blind_ones_in_product_testing_an_empirical_study.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Qiu, S, Hu, J, Han, T & Rauterberg, M 2024, 'Can blindfolded users replace blind ones in product testing? an empirical study', Behaviour & Information Technology, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 1664-1682. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2023.2226768","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tbitxx:v:43:y:2024:i:8:p:1664-1682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/0144929X.2023.2226768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2023.2226768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2023.2226768","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0144929X.2023.2226768?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4980390799","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"WF220543011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322999","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322999","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383373902.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55395567","https://openalex.org/W212330186","https://openalex.org/W1539622780","https://openalex.org/W1691112342","https://openalex.org/W1986803436","https://openalex.org/W1990403962","https://openalex.org/W1990477195","https://openalex.org/W1993544333","https://openalex.org/W1997839756","https://openalex.org/W2005800225","https://openalex.org/W2023143475","https://openalex.org/W2032231368","https://openalex.org/W2038014518","https://openalex.org/W2040959348","https://openalex.org/W2049910277","https://openalex.org/W2051308062","https://openalex.org/W2055929129","https://openalex.org/W2062299969","https://openalex.org/W2064171501","https://openalex.org/W2069818572","https://openalex.org/W2086742830","https://openalex.org/W2094440078","https://openalex.org/W2101879444","https://openalex.org/W2106402678","https://openalex.org/W2106968553","https://openalex.org/W2118609397","https://openalex.org/W2120340753","https://openalex.org/W2126689523","https://openalex.org/W2130233604","https://openalex.org/W2131294823","https://openalex.org/W2133382749","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2166593067","https://openalex.org/W2174913512","https://openalex.org/W2273470494","https://openalex.org/W2285717100","https://openalex.org/W2295149878","https://openalex.org/W2461948500","https://openalex.org/W2509242043","https://openalex.org/W2603058270","https://openalex.org/W2610789621","https://openalex.org/W2767284920","https://openalex.org/W2772502586","https://openalex.org/W2795062504","https://openalex.org/W2795989848","https://openalex.org/W2897904832","https://openalex.org/W2940793890","https://openalex.org/W2987996268","https://openalex.org/W2989735873","https://openalex.org/W3084287172","https://openalex.org/W3211780852","https://openalex.org/W4231937661","https://openalex.org/W4239848467","https://openalex.org/W4240865375","https://openalex.org/W4311486266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376453582","https://openalex.org/W2369033652","https://openalex.org/W3147033875","https://openalex.org/W1568390478","https://openalex.org/W2764722704","https://openalex.org/W318913410","https://openalex.org/W2355543518","https://openalex.org/W2767254241","https://openalex.org/W2601840227","https://openalex.org/W2131832954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,8,94,117,124,133,140,157],"design,":[2],"it":[3,23],"is":[4,24,63,163,189],"important":[5],"to":[6,29,42,58,64,85],"evaluate":[7],"user":[9,146],"experience":[10,147],"of":[11,97,148],"representative":[12,31],"users":[13,32,69,81,174,181],"in":[14,20,45,89,105,151,182],"many":[15],"human":[16,183],"product":[17,184],"interactions.":[18],"But,":[19],"some":[21],"cases,":[22],"difficult":[25],"or":[26,79],"even":[27],"impossible":[28],"recruit":[30],"because":[33],"they":[34],"have":[35],"disabilities":[36],"that":[37,123,159,172],"do":[38],"not":[39,176],"allow":[40],"them":[41],"take":[43],"part":[44],"such":[46,77],"investigations.":[47],"Thus,":[48],"alternative":[49,78],"populations":[50],"are":[51],"widely":[52],"studied.":[53],"The":[54],"most":[55],"common":[56],"way":[57],"replace":[59],"real":[60,166],"blind":[61,87,134,167,173],"people":[62,88],"use":[65],"sighted":[66],"but":[67],"blindfolded":[68,125,141,150,160,180],"when":[70,186],"studying":[71],"design":[72],"solutions.":[73],"To":[74],"test":[75],"whether":[76],"proxy":[80],"can":[82],"be":[83,177],"used":[84],"represent":[86],"social":[90],"interactions,":[91],"we":[92],"examined":[93],"communication":[95,130,187],"quality":[96,131,188],"20":[98,102],"blind-sighted":[99],"pairs":[100,104],"and":[101],"blindfolded-sighted":[103],"two":[106],"different":[107,164],"experiments.":[108],"A":[109],"prototype":[110],"named":[111],"E-Gaze":[112],"glasses":[113],"was":[114],"evaluated":[115],"as":[116],"testing":[118],"tool.":[119],"Results":[120],"clearly":[121],"show":[122],"participants":[126,142],"achieved":[127],"significantly":[128],"higher":[129],"than":[132],"participants.":[135],"In":[136],"qualitative":[137,154],"data":[138],"analysis,":[139],"also":[143],"reported":[144],"their":[145],"being":[149],"conversations.":[152],"Our":[153],"results":[155],"strengthen":[156],"conclusion":[158],"users\u2019":[161,168],"behaviour":[162],"from":[165],"behaviour.":[169],"We":[170],"recommend":[171],"should":[175],"substituted":[178],"for":[179],"evaluations":[185],"measured.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}