{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313294371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2022.2151935","title":"A meta-analysis of the efficacy of self-regulated learning interventions on academic achievement in online and blended environments in K-12 and higher education","display_name":"A meta-analysis of the efficacy of self-regulated learning interventions on academic achievement in online and blended environments in K-12 and higher education","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313294371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2022.2151935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2022.2151935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2022.2151935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079137810","display_name":"Zhihong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-5597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801613365","display_name":"Mitchell Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ds72003","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhihong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University","Department of Agricultural Leadership, Education, and Communications, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Leadership, Education, and Communications, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066269237","display_name":"Yingying Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0531-1743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801613365","display_name":"Mitchell Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ds72003","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University","Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068527949","display_name":"Bingsheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2320-9582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089168","display_name":"StataCorp (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/009n4a626","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131439","display_name":"Applied Mathematics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03seew607","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131439"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingsheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["StataCorp LLC","Applied Mathematics, StataCorp LLC, College Station, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"StataCorp LLC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Mathematics, StataCorp LLC, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089168","https://openalex.org/I4210131439"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013556275","display_name":"Jeffrey Liew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0784-8448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801613365","display_name":"Mitchell Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ds72003","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Liew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University","Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090915989","display_name":"Ashlynn Kogut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6281-7567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801613365","display_name":"Mitchell Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ds72003","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashlynn Kogut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University","Department of Teaching, Learning, and Culture, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Teaching, Learning, and Culture, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079137810"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365","https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.9405,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99681124,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"16","first_page":"2911","last_page":"2931"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blended-learning","display_name":"Blended learning","score":0.7865333557128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.604592502117157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.5782807469367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5568464994430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"Academic achievement","score":0.5109037756919861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.48756498098373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-analysis","score":0.46915924549102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.4384686350822449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.43219444155693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.37295761704444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14410412311553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0873899757862091}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158592959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Blended learning","level":3,"score":0.7865333557128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.604592502117157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5782807469367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5568464994430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.5109037756919861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.48756498098373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.46915924549102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.4384686350822449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.43219444155693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.37295761704444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14410412311553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0873899757862091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2022.2151935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2022.2151935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tbitxx:v:42:y:2023:i:16:p:2911-2931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/0144929X.2022.2151935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197269545","https://openalex.org/W566213820","https://openalex.org/W612372977","https://openalex.org/W1244992402","https://openalex.org/W1491697777","https://openalex.org/W1496187077","https://openalex.org/W1542155306","https://openalex.org/W1589045660","https://openalex.org/W1593093988","https://openalex.org/W1596536773","https://openalex.org/W1741890539","https://openalex.org/W1828171833","https://openalex.org/W1834317565","https://openalex.org/W1847780722","https://openalex.org/W1889551596","https://openalex.org/W1932677816","https://openalex.org/W1957711827","https://openalex.org/W1968295086","https://openalex.org/W1970970988","https://openalex.org/W1972672419","https://openalex.org/W1973607982","https://openalex.org/W1990667958","https://openalex.org/W1991254835","https://openalex.org/W1992896890","https://openalex.org/W1996643300","https://openalex.org/W1998808780","https://openalex.org/W2003010597","https://openalex.org/W2004181325","https://openalex.org/W2006311505","https://openalex.org/W2020884065","https://openalex.org/W2028215101","https://openalex.org/W2037642280","https://openalex.org/W2038358602","https://openalex.org/W2043257379","https://openalex.org/W2046127588","https://openalex.org/W2049558364","https://openalex.org/W2049591938","https://openalex.org/W2052025379","https://openalex.org/W2064754950","https://openalex.org/W2068727120","https://openalex.org/W2070635017","https://openalex.org/W2085382987","https://openalex.org/W2093980251","https://openalex.org/W2097012447","https://openalex.org/W2097728333","https://openalex.org/W2098880898","https://openalex.org/W2106341825","https://openalex.org/W2113556283","https://openalex.org/W2117766479","https://openalex.org/W2123708148","https://openalex.org/W2126035688","https://openalex.org/W2126130217","https://openalex.org/W2126293099","https://openalex.org/W2139297002","https://openalex.org/W2144817279","https://openalex.org/W2149431668","https://openalex.org/W2155132414","https://openalex.org/W2159304816","https://openalex.org/W2165862728","https://openalex.org/W2188352029","https://openalex.org/W2189067503","https://openalex.org/W2189561478","https://openalex.org/W2295368305","https://openalex.org/W2331414398","https://openalex.org/W2403477208","https://openalex.org/W2404166308","https://openalex.org/W2466953655","https://openalex.org/W2468266181","https://openalex.org/W2487824393","https://openalex.org/W2513408855","https://openalex.org/W2549141550","https://openalex.org/W2550570457","https://openalex.org/W2560220116","https://openalex.org/W2567228826","https://openalex.org/W2576603250","https://openalex.org/W2591161279","https://openalex.org/W2597900308","https://openalex.org/W2767688018","https://openalex.org/W2793883283","https://openalex.org/W2898448067","https://openalex.org/W2904424066","https://openalex.org/W2904628993","https://openalex.org/W2905724712","https://openalex.org/W2922767317","https://openalex.org/W2956288180","https://openalex.org/W2968079145","https://openalex.org/W2973642564","https://openalex.org/W2974818925","https://openalex.org/W3007927187","https://openalex.org/W3013634016","https://openalex.org/W3034348005","https://openalex.org/W3080431393","https://openalex.org/W3111738764","https://openalex.org/W3128171327","https://openalex.org/W3133794752","https://openalex.org/W3135879424","https://openalex.org/W3176134526","https://openalex.org/W4206657658","https://openalex.org/W4249187927","https://openalex.org/W4297918764","https://openalex.org/W6687548630"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2253008778","https://openalex.org/W1821769140","https://openalex.org/W2581986675","https://openalex.org/W2266588008","https://openalex.org/W2141967468","https://openalex.org/W2914528157","https://openalex.org/W1964648952","https://openalex.org/W3080287063","https://openalex.org/W2806361344","https://openalex.org/W1997166130"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerous":[0],"empirical":[1],"studies,":[2,118],"including":[3],"meta-analyses,":[4,153],"have":[5],"confirmed":[6,157],"the":[7,28,61,116,154],"impact":[8],"of":[9,30,63,115,124,163],"self-regulated":[10],"learning":[11,21,75,138],"(SRL)":[12],"on":[13,33,60,66,169],"learners\u2019":[14,170],"academic":[15,34,68,132,171],"achievement":[16,35,172],"in":[17,36,71,77,173,180],"traditional":[18],"or":[19,38],"face-to-face":[20],"environments.":[22],"However,":[23],"prior":[24],"meta-analyses":[25],"rarely":[26],"examined":[27],"efficacy":[29],"SRL":[31,64,93,95,98,164],"interventions":[32,65],"online":[37,72,141,174],"blended":[39,74,143,176],"education":[40,82,185,191],"across":[41],"elementary":[42],"education,":[43,45,47],"secondary":[44],"higher":[46,81,130,184],"and":[48,73,80,97,102,129,137,160,175,183],"adult":[49,190],"education.":[50],"Therefore,":[51],"this":[52,55],"meta-analysis":[53,91,156],"addresses":[54],"research":[56],"gap":[57],"by":[58],"focusing":[59],"effect":[62,162],"students\u2019":[67],"test":[69],"performance":[70],"environments":[76,177],"elementary,":[78,127,181],"secondary,":[79,128,182],"settings":[83],"as":[84,86,120,186,188],"well":[85,187],"informal":[87,189],"settings.":[88,192],"The":[89],"present":[90,155],"compares":[92],"phase,":[94],"scaffolds,":[96],"strategies":[99],"between":[100],"treatment":[101],"control":[103],"groups.":[104],"We":[105],"also":[106],"investigated":[107],"possible":[108],"differential":[109],"effectiveness":[110],"due":[111],"to":[112],"substantive":[113],"features":[114],"included":[117],"such":[119],"different":[121],"educational":[122],"levels":[123],"learners":[125,179],"(e.g.":[126,140],"education),":[131],"subjects":[133],"(STEM":[134],"vs.":[135],"non-STEM),":[136],"contexts":[139],"learning,":[142,144,146],"web-based":[145],"mobile":[147],"learning).":[148],"Consistent":[149],"with":[150],"previously":[151],"published":[152],"a":[158],"positive":[159],"moderate":[161],"intervention":[165],"(ES":[166],"=":[167],"0.69)":[168],"for":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}