{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210406378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2021.2023635","title":"Machine learning estimation of users\u2019 implicit and explicit aesthetic judgments of web-pages","display_name":"Machine learning estimation of users\u2019 implicit and explicit aesthetic judgments of web-pages","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210406378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2021.2023635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2021.2023635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2021.2023635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065144500","display_name":"Giulio Gabrieli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9846-5767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulio Gabrieli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Program, School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Program, School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050838768","display_name":"Marc H. Bornstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6810-8427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144228","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210144228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139607695","display_name":"Institute for Fiscal Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cjx59","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139607695"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc H. Bornstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA","Institute for Fiscal Studies, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Fiscal Studies, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139607695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083149900","display_name":"Peipei Setoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7830-5977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peipei Setoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Program, School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Program, School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047982506","display_name":"Gianluca Esposito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9442-0254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["IT","SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Esposito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","LKC School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","Psychology Program, School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LKC School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Program, School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047982506"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1588,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75112597,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"4","first_page":"392","last_page":"402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12650","display_name":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12650","display_name":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9595999717712402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.6388381123542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6177400946617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleasure","display_name":"Pleasure","score":0.5546791553497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5466866493225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.502117395401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.4850460886955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-learning","display_name":"Implicit learning","score":0.4757083058357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.44616618752479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4126232862472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.41009652614593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4013798236846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3860342502593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.32104408740997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.273039311170578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.27224522829055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.17034780979156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.0763075053691864}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.6388381123542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6177400946617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208195","display_name":"Pleasure","level":2,"score":0.5546791553497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5466866493225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.502117395401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.4850460886955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777379011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938545","display_name":"Implicit learning","level":3,"score":0.4757083058357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.44616618752479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4126232862472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.41009652614593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4013798236846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3860342502593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32104408740997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.273039311170578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.27224522829055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.17034780979156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.0763075053691864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2021.2023635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2021.2023635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tbitxx:v:42:y:2023:i:4:p:392-402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/0144929X.2021.2023635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/155128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/155128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/333128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/333128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320766","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322145","display_name":"Ministerul Educa\u0163iei Na\u0163ionale","ror":"https://ror.org/00dh5gw98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61997153","https://openalex.org/W1626537356","https://openalex.org/W1968583218","https://openalex.org/W1971067201","https://openalex.org/W1980665706","https://openalex.org/W1985331628","https://openalex.org/W1988443378","https://openalex.org/W1990574563","https://openalex.org/W1997047767","https://openalex.org/W1997221614","https://openalex.org/W2000141706","https://openalex.org/W2002453085","https://openalex.org/W2002824888","https://openalex.org/W2006025567","https://openalex.org/W2007410190","https://openalex.org/W2031167046","https://openalex.org/W2043946288","https://openalex.org/W2073379693","https://openalex.org/W2090921891","https://openalex.org/W2103801253","https://openalex.org/W2110114082","https://openalex.org/W2123823665","https://openalex.org/W2126103897","https://openalex.org/W2128176243","https://openalex.org/W2140246934","https://openalex.org/W2151591509","https://openalex.org/W2153146203","https://openalex.org/W2161054398","https://openalex.org/W2161349122","https://openalex.org/W2162868126","https://openalex.org/W2165490316","https://openalex.org/W2166261011","https://openalex.org/W2245625259","https://openalex.org/W2284264830","https://openalex.org/W2398292915","https://openalex.org/W2529643764","https://openalex.org/W2966843716","https://openalex.org/W2974530712","https://openalex.org/W3022736574","https://openalex.org/W3082238026","https://openalex.org/W4233476262","https://openalex.org/W4239503063","https://openalex.org/W4253697001","https://openalex.org/W6930876745"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2306458481","https://openalex.org/W3195421552","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W2100369842","https://openalex.org/W4245562597","https://openalex.org/W2046659574","https://openalex.org/W2085642841","https://openalex.org/W2080825101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"aesthetic":[1,23,47,70,92,133,155],"appearance":[2],"of":[3,9,17,25,37,58,85,94,105,110,119,140,157],"websites":[4],"can":[5],"influence":[6],"the":[7,20,56,83,91,99,102,117,154],"perception":[8,31],"their":[10,29,168],"usability,":[11],"reliability,":[12],"and":[13,28,42,107,125,161],"trustworthiness.":[14],"A":[15],"majority":[16],"studies":[18],"investigating":[19],"relationship":[21],"between":[22,101],"features":[24,41],"web":[26,38,111,159],"pages":[27,160],"user":[30],"consider":[32],"only":[33],"a":[34,138,179],"limited":[35],"number":[36],"pages\u2019":[39],"visual":[40,64],"focus":[43],"exclusively":[44],"on":[45,116],"explicit":[46,106,185],"judgments.":[48,191],"In":[49,135],"this":[50],"work,":[51],"we":[52,79,166],"aim":[53,80],"to":[54,81,89,129,189],"overcome":[55],"limitations":[57],"previous":[59],"works":[60],"by":[61,74],"employing":[62],"multiple":[63],"features,":[65],"as":[66,68,187],"well":[67],"implicit":[69,108,132,190],"appreciation":[71],"measures":[72],"estimated":[73],"individuals\u2019":[75],"neurophysiological":[76],"activity.":[77,170],"Furthermore":[78],"study":[82],"ability":[84],"machine":[86,123,175],"learning":[87,124,176],"models":[88,128,177],"predict":[90],"judgments":[93,109],"webpages.":[95],"We":[96],"also":[97],"investigate":[98],"differences":[100],"prediction":[103],"accuracy":[104,181],"pages.":[112],"Our":[113,171],"approach,":[114],"based":[115],"analysis":[118],"physiological":[120,169],"signals,":[121],"uses":[122],"neural":[126],"network":[127],"estimate":[130],"users\u2019":[131,184],"pleasure.":[134],"our":[136],"experiments,":[137],"group":[139],"young":[141],"adults":[142],"(N":[143],"=":[144,150],"59,":[145],"33":[146],"females,":[147],"Mean":[148],"age":[149],"21.52":[151],"years)":[152],"assessed":[153],"appeal":[156],"100":[158],"50":[162],"emotional":[163],"pictures":[164],"while":[165],"recorded":[167],"results":[172],"demonstrate":[173],"that":[174],"have":[178],"higher":[180],"at":[182],"predicting":[183],"judgments,":[186],"compared":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}