{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4235100369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2021.1905879","title":"Human beings and robots: are there any differences in the attribution of punishments for the same crimes?","display_name":"Human beings and robots: are there any differences in the attribution of punishments for the same crimes?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4235100369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2021.1905879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2021.1905879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2021.1905879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061532618","display_name":"Stefano Guidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8304-8680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Guidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social, Political and Cognitive Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8304-8680","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social, Political and Cognitive Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062676390","display_name":"Enrica Marchigiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-7597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrica Marchigiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social, Political and Cognitive Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social, Political and Cognitive Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064768212","display_name":"Sergio Roncato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2423-9732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Roncato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2423-9732","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040621090","display_name":"Oronzo Parlangeli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-3507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oronzo Parlangeli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social, Political and Cognitive Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-3507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social, Political and Cognitive Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061532618"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9407,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71705928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"5","first_page":"445","last_page":"453"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punishment","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","score":0.7707864046096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seriousness","display_name":"Seriousness","score":0.7471508979797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.73643559217453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution","display_name":"Attribution","score":0.7127476930618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.670760989189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.6459560990333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6194510459899902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.590268611907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.5505627393722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.33727964758872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2595961093902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21859771013259888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.10977205634117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.07548516988754272}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779295839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3544090","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7707864046096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12891156","display_name":"Seriousness","level":2,"score":0.7471508979797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.73643559217453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.7127476930618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.670760989189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.6459560990333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6194510459899902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.590268611907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5505627393722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.33727964758872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2595961093902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21859771013259888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10977205634117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07548516988754272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2021.1905879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2021.1905879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tbitxx:v:40:y:2021:i:5:p:445-453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/0144929X.2021.1905879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:usiena-air.unisi.it:11365/1139687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11365/1139687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196319","display_name":"Use Siena air (University of Siena)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","host_organization_name":"University of Siena","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183534788","https://openalex.org/W2001764979","https://openalex.org/W2046411892","https://openalex.org/W2051031454","https://openalex.org/W2051108494","https://openalex.org/W2059210382","https://openalex.org/W2073314170","https://openalex.org/W2075524384","https://openalex.org/W2094251476","https://openalex.org/W2099370045","https://openalex.org/W2108616861","https://openalex.org/W2115040353","https://openalex.org/W2131227926","https://openalex.org/W2133256113","https://openalex.org/W2135226325","https://openalex.org/W2141538250","https://openalex.org/W2155646922","https://openalex.org/W2157887594","https://openalex.org/W2264103139","https://openalex.org/W2297851153","https://openalex.org/W2405942328","https://openalex.org/W2468497229","https://openalex.org/W2553338792","https://openalex.org/W2559384877","https://openalex.org/W2734377349","https://openalex.org/W2738048415","https://openalex.org/W2738218048","https://openalex.org/W2797784986","https://openalex.org/W2799669022","https://openalex.org/W2914826802","https://openalex.org/W2954398798","https://openalex.org/W2955897871","https://openalex.org/W3125328676","https://openalex.org/W4252050463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028614536","https://openalex.org/W2356638506","https://openalex.org/W1991763283","https://openalex.org/W2089959096","https://openalex.org/W1971282566","https://openalex.org/W2129752208","https://openalex.org/W3166651797","https://openalex.org/W2047125496","https://openalex.org/W2042946623","https://openalex.org/W2058426442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"collaborative":[1],"robots":[2],"and":[3,17,51,56,94,123],"artificial":[4],"intelligence":[5],"(AI)":[6],"systems":[7],"are":[8,15,183],"being":[9],"deployed":[10],"in":[11,147,185],"ever-increasing":[12],"contexts,":[13],"we":[14],"more":[16,18,119,127,159,174],"called":[19],"upon":[20],"to":[21,47,87,194],"make":[22],"judgements":[23,34,193],"on":[24],"their":[25],"moral":[26,192],"behaviour.":[27],"Understanding":[28],"the":[29,44,69,72,95,98,111,115,131,148,186,189],"factors,":[30],"affecting":[31],"our":[32],"ethical":[33],"involving":[35],"these":[36],"types":[37],"of":[38,43,71,74,97,110,113,126,188],"agents,":[39],"would":[40],"thus":[41],"seem":[42],"uttermost":[45],"importance":[46],"allow":[48],"for":[49,101,151,165],"safer":[50],"well-regulated":[52],"interactions":[53],"between":[54],"humans":[55,134],"machines.":[57],"So":[58],"far,":[59],"however,":[60],"this":[61],"topic":[62],"has":[63],"been":[64],"rarely":[65],"investigated.":[66],"We":[67],"compared":[68],"perception":[70],"seriousness":[73],"an":[75],"action":[76,116],"committed":[77],"by":[78],"either":[79,88],"a":[80,83,107,120,154,162,168,173,178],"person":[81],"or":[82,91],"robot,":[84,163],"causing":[85],"harm":[86],"some":[89,92],"persons":[90],"robots,":[93],"attribution":[96],"appropriated":[99],"punishment":[100,149,176],"that":[102],"action.":[103],"The":[104,181],"results":[105,182],"showed":[106],"significant":[108,141],"effect":[109],"type":[112],"victim:":[114],"was":[117,144,157,171],"considered":[118],"serious":[121],"offence,":[122],"deemed":[124],"worthy":[125],"severe":[128,175],"punishment,":[129],"if":[130,136],"victims":[132],"were":[133,138],"than":[135,161,177],"they":[137],"robots.":[139],"A":[140],"agent-by-victim":[142],"interaction":[143],"also":[145],"found":[146],"judgements:":[150],"human":[152,155,179],"victims,":[153,167],"agent":[156,170],"punished":[158],"severely":[160],"while":[164],"robot":[166,169],"attributed":[172],"one.":[180],"discussed":[184],"light":[187],"theories":[190],"linking":[191],"mind":[195],"perception.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}