{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036053622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2020.1781931","title":"Investigating the effect of the use of code.org on younger elementary school students\u2019 attitudes towards programming","display_name":"Investigating the effect of the use of code.org on younger elementary school students\u2019 attitudes towards programming","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036053622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2020.1781931","mag":"3036053622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2020.1781931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2020.1781931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050379709","display_name":"Dragan Lambi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-353X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragan Lambi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Education, Sombor, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Education, Sombor, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059881955","display_name":"Biljana \u0110ori\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2821-4073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14245010","display_name":"University of Kragujevac","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7vj627","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14245010"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Biljana \u0110ori\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences, \u010ca\u010dak, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences, \u010ca\u010dak, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14245010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010477651","display_name":"Sa\u0161a Ivaki\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sa\u0161a Ivaki\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Contemporary Education \u2013 LINK Group, Beograd (Zemun), Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Contemporary Education \u2013 LINK Group, Beograd (Zemun), Serbia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059881955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14245010"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6867,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94949591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"16","first_page":"1784","last_page":"1795"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6553409695625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5883660912513733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5092719793319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.48894253373146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41797590255737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15521034598350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.08267450332641602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6553409695625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5883660912513733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5092719793319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48894253373146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41797590255737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15521034598350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.08267450332641602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2020.1781931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2020.1781931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tbitxx:v:40:y:2021:i:16:p:1784-1795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/0144929X.2020.1781931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114874392","https://openalex.org/W767151869","https://openalex.org/W1493787204","https://openalex.org/W1780094052","https://openalex.org/W1931494384","https://openalex.org/W1963557108","https://openalex.org/W1964635982","https://openalex.org/W1978423684","https://openalex.org/W1978765147","https://openalex.org/W1979415896","https://openalex.org/W1987296610","https://openalex.org/W1992893464","https://openalex.org/W1995867884","https://openalex.org/W2003192729","https://openalex.org/W2004611516","https://openalex.org/W2010566096","https://openalex.org/W2016212209","https://openalex.org/W2018151557","https://openalex.org/W2022337779","https://openalex.org/W2022678164","https://openalex.org/W2028095761","https://openalex.org/W2032172470","https://openalex.org/W2044308892","https://openalex.org/W2050416862","https://openalex.org/W2052633204","https://openalex.org/W2055955637","https://openalex.org/W2056433914","https://openalex.org/W2059685233","https://openalex.org/W2063685573","https://openalex.org/W2064604759","https://openalex.org/W2066183060","https://openalex.org/W2073691582","https://openalex.org/W2079440491","https://openalex.org/W2084516384","https://openalex.org/W2084944215","https://openalex.org/W2099846510","https://openalex.org/W2103509763","https://openalex.org/W2106915131","https://openalex.org/W2108253516","https://openalex.org/W2144049026","https://openalex.org/W2160851124","https://openalex.org/W2182364141","https://openalex.org/W2188657826","https://openalex.org/W2228012699","https://openalex.org/W2250803676","https://openalex.org/W2255615127","https://openalex.org/W2277442856","https://openalex.org/W2315835509","https://openalex.org/W2332799883","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W2442224887","https://openalex.org/W2471105315","https://openalex.org/W2478645918","https://openalex.org/W2501933020","https://openalex.org/W2509031246","https://openalex.org/W2529317750","https://openalex.org/W2548602039","https://openalex.org/W2592537823","https://openalex.org/W2619648993","https://openalex.org/W2768033051","https://openalex.org/W2788392415","https://openalex.org/W2800019557","https://openalex.org/W2993607266","https://openalex.org/W3004372899","https://openalex.org/W4233051626","https://openalex.org/W4236263255","https://openalex.org/W4237112997","https://openalex.org/W4239838069","https://openalex.org/W4247872120","https://openalex.org/W4293898435"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2560936962","https://openalex.org/W2788727012","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W1543056659","https://openalex.org/W2410591377","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2323113755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,81],"aim":[1],"of":[2,10,13,30,55,58,84,128,131,144,158,169],"this":[3,31],"research":[4,45],"is":[5],"to":[6,139],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,11,27,53,60,75,85,88,97,105,112,119,126,145,191],"effect":[9],"use":[12,54,127],"code.org":[14,132,159,192],"(particularly":[15],"Course":[16,56,93,129,156,170],"2)":[17],"on":[18,164,190],"elementary":[19],"school":[20],"students\u2019":[21],"attitudes":[22],"towards":[23,72,153],"programming,":[24],"and":[25,64,79],"whether":[26],"positive":[28,70],"effects":[29],"software":[32],"are":[33,38,137],"lower":[34],"for":[35],"students":[36,48,62,89,99,177],"who":[37,136],"7":[39],"or":[40,194],"8":[41],"years":[42],"old.":[43],"involved":[46],"293":[47],"(age":[49],"range:":[50],"7\u201310).":[51],"After":[52],"2":[57,94,130,157,171],"code.org,":[59],"older":[61,98],"(9-":[63],"10-year-olds)":[65],"expressed":[66],"a":[67,141],"significantly":[68,101],"more":[69,102],"attitude":[71,152],"programming":[73,146],"than":[74,104],"younger":[76,106,134,165,176],"ones":[77],"(7-":[78],"8-year-olds).":[80],"total":[82],"number":[83,143],"tasks":[86,185],"that":[87,96,125],"solved":[90],"successfully":[91],"in":[92,114,178],"shows":[95],"were":[100],"successful":[103],"students,":[107,135],"which":[108],"could":[109,172],"have":[110],"influenced":[111],"difference":[113],"their":[115,151],"attitudes.":[116],"Based":[117],"upon":[118],"results,":[120],"it":[121],"can":[122,148],"be":[123,162,173,187],"concluded":[124],"by":[133,175,197],"unable":[138],"solve":[140],"significant":[142],"tasks,":[147],"negatively":[149],"affect":[150],"programming.":[154],"Therefore,":[155],"should":[160,186],"not":[161],"used":[163,174],"students.":[166],"Some":[167],"parts":[168],"accordance":[179],"with":[180],"K5":[181],"standards,":[182],"but":[183],"these":[184],"clearly":[188],"identified":[189],"website":[193],"carefully":[195],"selected":[196],"teachers.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}