{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008640848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2020.1726468","title":"Analysis of the correlation between spatial cognitive abilities and wayfinding decisions in 3D digital environments","display_name":"Analysis of the correlation between spatial cognitive abilities and wayfinding decisions in 3D digital environments","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008640848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2020.1726468","mag":"3008640848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2020.1726468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2020.1726468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022907367","display_name":"Shen Ying","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8066-9203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157807","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp2d244","country_code":"MV","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157807"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN","MV"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shen Ying","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Perception and Intelligent Computation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","Key Lab of Urban Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Land and Resource of China, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Systems (Wuhan University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","Key Lab of Urban Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Land and Resource of China, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China","School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","Institute of Smart Perception and Intelligent Computation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Systems (Wuhan University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8066-9203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Perception and Intelligent Computation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Urban Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Land and Resource of China, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Systems (Wuhan University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210157807","https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Urban Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Land and Resource of China, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Perception and Intelligent Computation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Systems (Wuhan University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066333395","display_name":"Yuan Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3377-9658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Perception and Intelligent Computation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","Institute of Smart Perception and Intelligent Computation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Perception and Intelligent Computation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Perception and Intelligent Computation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102511038","display_name":"Lina Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Urban Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Land and Resource of China, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","Key Lab of Urban Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Land and Resource of China, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China","School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Urban Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Land and Resource of China, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Urban Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Land and Resource of China, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101842461","display_name":"Hong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-7788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Resources and Environment, Hubei University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","Faculty of Resources and Environment, Hubei University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Resources and Environment, Hubei University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Resources and Environment, Hubei University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhangcai Yin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangcai Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022907367"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I3124059619","https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210157807","https://openalex.org/I43922553"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1018,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42996322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"8","first_page":"809","last_page":"820"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9638000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-rotation","display_name":"Mental rotation","score":0.8051088452339172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ability","display_name":"Spatial ability","score":0.7206584215164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6217923164367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation","display_name":"Correlation","score":0.6186942458152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5890306234359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous","display_name":"Homogeneous","score":0.574805498123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5229669213294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5202746987342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.5105927586555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.43106091022491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.42173323035240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.360162615776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33749455213546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2795681655406952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2482868731021881}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68867621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257360","display_name":"Mental rotation","level":3,"score":0.8051088452339172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778662690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3125339","display_name":"Spatial ability","level":3,"score":0.7206584215164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6217923164367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.6186942458152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5890306234359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.574805498123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5229669213294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5202746987342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5105927586555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.43106091022491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.42173323035240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.360162615776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33749455213546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2795681655406952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2482868731021881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2020.1726468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2020.1726468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tbitxx:v:40:y:2021:i:8:p:809-820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/0144929X.2020.1726468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3033354995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017CFA050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3397958404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KF-2019-04-019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322643","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5356156842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41671381","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8058653261","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41871298","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322643","display_name":"Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23993726","https://openalex.org/W1507826200","https://openalex.org/W1585663513","https://openalex.org/W1964694592","https://openalex.org/W1967173551","https://openalex.org/W1969890567","https://openalex.org/W1970792572","https://openalex.org/W1981813661","https://openalex.org/W1986488765","https://openalex.org/W1990963631","https://openalex.org/W1991964822","https://openalex.org/W2000369199","https://openalex.org/W2001895452","https://openalex.org/W2006225204","https://openalex.org/W2008241829","https://openalex.org/W2018630235","https://openalex.org/W2025264833","https://openalex.org/W2045899982","https://openalex.org/W2061874720","https://openalex.org/W2065343501","https://openalex.org/W2065890542","https://openalex.org/W2068715099","https://openalex.org/W2069626227","https://openalex.org/W2071106153","https://openalex.org/W2073588290","https://openalex.org/W2081391210","https://openalex.org/W2081732242","https://openalex.org/W2084945517","https://openalex.org/W2086064037","https://openalex.org/W2087298647","https://openalex.org/W2127839526","https://openalex.org/W2129381380","https://openalex.org/W2129759808","https://openalex.org/W2131999144","https://openalex.org/W2136172955","https://openalex.org/W2138536938","https://openalex.org/W2150839204","https://openalex.org/W2152255989","https://openalex.org/W2156160073","https://openalex.org/W2161629771","https://openalex.org/W2168989027","https://openalex.org/W2169491844","https://openalex.org/W2260091465","https://openalex.org/W2322378501","https://openalex.org/W2493267137","https://openalex.org/W2603127499","https://openalex.org/W2743419157","https://openalex.org/W2797584897","https://openalex.org/W2810218536","https://openalex.org/W2899623761","https://openalex.org/W4312693843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2330838384","https://openalex.org/W2160906129","https://openalex.org/W2998684352","https://openalex.org/W2183204941","https://openalex.org/W1979663992","https://openalex.org/W2071106153","https://openalex.org/W2991222718","https://openalex.org/W2058235298","https://openalex.org/W3162762323","https://openalex.org/W1966461938"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0,160],"the":[1,20,31,76,82,89,95,118,138,151,157,161,164,167,188,193],"effects":[2],"of":[3,33,55,88,105,192],"spatial":[4,47,51,153],"abilities":[5,54,80,183],"on":[6,147],"behaviour":[7,191],"have":[8],"recently":[9],"been":[10],"a":[11,113,143],"hot":[12],"topic,":[13],"wayfinding":[14,27],"has":[15],"received":[16],"little":[17,135],"attentions.":[18],"Here,":[19],"reasons":[21],"for":[22],"route":[23,63,98,148,189],"selection":[24,64,149,190],"differences":[25],"during":[26],"were":[28,59,66,92,175],"studied":[29],"from":[30],"perspective":[32],"individual":[34],"competence.":[35],"The":[36,100,121,173],"mental":[37],"rotation":[38],"(A-MR),":[39],"abstract":[40],"reasoning":[41],"(A-AR),":[42],"visual":[43],"short-term":[44],"memory":[45],"(A-VSTM),":[46],"perception":[48],"(A-SP)":[49],"and":[50,61,70,81,85,94,107,123,130,140,180],"orientation":[52],"(A-SO)":[53],"52":[56],"college":[57],"students":[58],"assessed,":[60],"their":[62],"behaviours":[65],"tested":[67],"in":[68,150,156],"homogeneous":[69,152],"heterogeneous":[71,158],"three-dimensional":[72],"virtual":[73],"scenes.":[74],"Finally,":[75],"relationships":[77,127],"between":[78],"five":[79,119,182],"lengths":[83],"(R-L)":[84],"angles":[86],"(R-A)":[87],"selected":[90],"routes":[91,174],"analysed":[93],"R":[96],"meants":[97],"here.":[99],"path":[101],"complexity":[102],"(weighted":[103],"combination":[104],"R-L":[106,129],"R-A)":[108],"was":[109,170],"also":[110],"fitted":[111],"using":[112],"partial":[114],"least-squares":[115],"model":[116],"with":[117,128],"abilities.":[120],"A-MR":[122],"A-AR":[124],"had":[125,142],"obvious":[126],"R-A,":[131],"whereas":[132],"A-SP":[133],"showed":[134],"correlation.":[136],"Moreover,":[137],"A-VSTM":[139],"A-SO":[141],"significantly":[144],"higher":[145],"impact":[146],"environment":[154],"than":[155],"one.":[159],"models":[162],"passed":[163],"significance":[165],"test,":[166],"fitting":[168],"effect":[169],"not":[171,185],"satisfactory.":[172],"affected":[176],"by":[177],"many":[178],"factors,":[179],"these":[181],"could":[184],"fully":[186],"explain":[187],"individuals.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}