{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3001144452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2020.1713213","title":"Smartphone proficiency and use, loneliness, and ego integrity: an examination of older adult smartphone users in South Korea","display_name":"Smartphone proficiency and use, loneliness, and ego integrity: an examination of older adult smartphone users in South Korea","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3001144452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2020.1713213","mag":"3001144452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2020.1713213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2020.1713213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour &amp; Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044223689","display_name":"Ki-Sun Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157417397","display_name":"Bowling Green State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay7va13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157417397"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kisun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Media and Communication, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Media and Communication, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157417397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046735314","display_name":"Sung\u2010Yeon Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5205-7963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Yeon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034341629","display_name":"Hyung-Cheol Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31766871","display_name":"Sookmyung Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/00vvvt117","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31766871"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyung-Cheol Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Media, Sookmyung Women\u2019s University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Media, Sookmyung Women\u2019s University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31766871"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044223689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157417397"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2696,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94520156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"7","first_page":"625","last_page":"634"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11977","display_name":"Technology Use by Older Adults","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11977","display_name":"Technology Use by Older Adults","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loneliness","display_name":"Loneliness","score":0.960556149482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6397795677185059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/id-ego-and-super-ego","display_name":"Id, ego and super-ego","score":0.600833535194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gerontology","display_name":"Gerontology","score":0.3231464624404907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2221299409866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18428146839141846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779998236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223270","display_name":"Loneliness","level":2,"score":0.960556149482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6397795677185059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9180747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486893","display_name":"Id, ego and super-ego","level":2,"score":0.600833535194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3231464624404907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2221299409866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18428146839141846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2020.1713213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2020.1713213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour &amp; Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tbitxx:v:40:y:2021:i:7:p:625-634","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/0144929X.2020.1713213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181541705","https://openalex.org/W1481942696","https://openalex.org/W1491134449","https://openalex.org/W1526733779","https://openalex.org/W1589486718","https://openalex.org/W1949820161","https://openalex.org/W1963871207","https://openalex.org/W1968963061","https://openalex.org/W1980296871","https://openalex.org/W1982850195","https://openalex.org/W1985226975","https://openalex.org/W1986339133","https://openalex.org/W1991916569","https://openalex.org/W2001062983","https://openalex.org/W2008150048","https://openalex.org/W2008578270","https://openalex.org/W2009971868","https://openalex.org/W2019638130","https://openalex.org/W2022436084","https://openalex.org/W2026424619","https://openalex.org/W2033623390","https://openalex.org/W2049858747","https://openalex.org/W2051111032","https://openalex.org/W2070892665","https://openalex.org/W2075743842","https://openalex.org/W2089367969","https://openalex.org/W2094652751","https://openalex.org/W2095349644","https://openalex.org/W2102237563","https://openalex.org/W2102449793","https://openalex.org/W2109847451","https://openalex.org/W2117940537","https://openalex.org/W2121185470","https://openalex.org/W2127081335","https://openalex.org/W2140410665","https://openalex.org/W2143840166","https://openalex.org/W2151846159","https://openalex.org/W2155690607","https://openalex.org/W2159179598","https://openalex.org/W2160314554","https://openalex.org/W2163565148","https://openalex.org/W2163762705","https://openalex.org/W2164753963","https://openalex.org/W2170483669","https://openalex.org/W2209837817","https://openalex.org/W2216374586","https://openalex.org/W2277797387","https://openalex.org/W2343437055","https://openalex.org/W2467308679","https://openalex.org/W2783344204","https://openalex.org/W4205325953","https://openalex.org/W4214529620","https://openalex.org/W4235019447","https://openalex.org/W4235706796","https://openalex.org/W4243663932","https://openalex.org/W4244824685","https://openalex.org/W6607457157","https://openalex.org/W6634053907"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3112311188","https://openalex.org/W2317255260","https://openalex.org/W2141620662","https://openalex.org/W4382699229","https://openalex.org/W2308413298","https://openalex.org/W4312102834","https://openalex.org/W2348377837","https://openalex.org/W4237770083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examined":[2],"the":[3,31,81,109],"relationship":[4],"between":[5,83],"smartphones":[6,96],"and":[7,17,27,35,53,86,108,117],"ego":[8,54,63,75,87],"integrity":[9,88],"of":[10,37,95],"older":[11,18,99],"adults":[12],"in":[13,30],"South":[14],"Korea.":[15],"Retiree":[16],"adult":[19],"smartphone":[20,48,50,66,84],"users":[21],"were":[22,89],"recruited":[23],"from":[24],"senior":[25],"centres":[26,29],"community":[28],"Seoul":[32],"megalopolitan":[33],"area":[34],"264":[36],"them":[38],"completed":[39],"a":[40],"cross-sectional":[41],"survey":[42],"that":[43,80],"contained":[44],"questions":[45],"assessing":[46],"their":[47],"proficiency,":[49],"use,":[51],"loneliness,":[52],"integrity.":[55,76],"Smartphone":[56],"use":[57,85],"was":[58,68,71],"positively":[59],"related":[60,73],"to":[61,74,97,104],"higher":[62],"integrity,":[64],"but":[65],"proficiency":[67],"not.":[69],"Loneliness":[70],"negatively":[72],"Path":[77],"analysis":[78],"revealed":[79],"relationships":[82],"moderated":[90],"by":[91],"loneliness.":[92],"The":[93],"potential":[94],"improve":[98],"adults\u2019":[100],"psychological":[101],"health":[102],"needs":[103],"be":[105,112],"further":[106],"explored":[107],"findings":[110],"should":[111],"incorporated":[113],"into":[114],"care":[115],"practices":[116],"social":[118],"policies.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
