{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2982017000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2019.1683607","title":"Does meaningful work reduce cyberloafing? Important roles of affective commitment and leader-member exchange","display_name":"Does meaningful work reduce cyberloafing? Important roles of affective commitment and leader-member exchange","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2982017000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2019.1683607","mag":"2982017000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2019.1683607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2019.1683607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour &amp; Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014572558","display_name":"Muhammad Usman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7818-4546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Usman","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7818-4546","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028262009","display_name":"Usman Javed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-7203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usman Javed","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-7203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063684039","display_name":"Aftab Shoukat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-9522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aftab Shoukat","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072876788","display_name":"Nadeem Ahmed Bashir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5741-6291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165529","display_name":"University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tcr1n44","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadeem Ahmed Bashir","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business Administration, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5741-6291","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Administration, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161","https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014572558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.5207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":110,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99724919,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"2","first_page":"206","last_page":"220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13927","display_name":"Cyberloafing and Workplace Behavior","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13927","display_name":"Cyberloafing and Workplace Behavior","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11257","display_name":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14064","display_name":"Organizational and Employee Performance","score":0.9527000188827515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6975232362747192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5587584972381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.5237088799476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.521070122718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exchange-theory","display_name":"Social exchange theory","score":0.4472884237766266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-commitment","display_name":"Organizational commitment","score":0.4344017803668976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.42503926157951355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-data-collection","display_name":"Survey data collection","score":0.4203609526157379}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6975232362747192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5587584972381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5237088799476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.521070122718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172256602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780716","display_name":"Social exchange theory","level":2,"score":0.4472884237766266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83030740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267236","display_name":"Organizational commitment","level":2,"score":0.4344017803668976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42503926157951355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.4203609526157379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2019.1683607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2019.1683607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour &amp; Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tbitxx:v:40:y:2021:i:2:p:206-220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/0144929X.2019.1683607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150702531","https://openalex.org/W308277432","https://openalex.org/W616178568","https://openalex.org/W792609710","https://openalex.org/W1483315223","https://openalex.org/W1531342277","https://openalex.org/W1565831494","https://openalex.org/W1567323348","https://openalex.org/W1580392773","https://openalex.org/W1849190772","https://openalex.org/W1965851068","https://openalex.org/W1966098382","https://openalex.org/W1966237915","https://openalex.org/W1970693217","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1973907201","https://openalex.org/W1974523358","https://openalex.org/W1975348820","https://openalex.org/W1975894969","https://openalex.org/W1981878214","https://openalex.org/W1984670838","https://openalex.org/W1992237617","https://openalex.org/W1995792685","https://openalex.org/W1997571096","https://openalex.org/W2001253251","https://openalex.org/W2005405708","https://openalex.org/W2008073538","https://openalex.org/W2008130552","https://openalex.org/W2010614347","https://openalex.org/W2013637770","https://openalex.org/W2014229466","https://openalex.org/W2019555304","https://openalex.org/W2022097982","https://openalex.org/W2022786786","https://openalex.org/W2025224622","https://openalex.org/W2027294589","https://openalex.org/W2028069661","https://openalex.org/W2029410131","https://openalex.org/W2030300546","https://openalex.org/W2040009035","https://openalex.org/W2040081626","https://openalex.org/W2042349687","https://openalex.org/W2042623444","https://openalex.org/W2042700278","https://openalex.org/W2043635880","https://openalex.org/W2044145370","https://openalex.org/W2060342226","https://openalex.org/W2067708941","https://openalex.org/W2067796062","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2076850787","https://openalex.org/W2078199572","https://openalex.org/W2079590043","https://openalex.org/W2083174051","https://openalex.org/W2085479960","https://openalex.org/W2087135044","https://openalex.org/W2090265800","https://openalex.org/W2094130901","https://openalex.org/W2096320953","https://openalex.org/W2099808856","https://openalex.org/W2103750534","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2111602683","https://openalex.org/W2111667205","https://openalex.org/W2114633054","https://openalex.org/W2116159108","https://openalex.org/W2117159170","https://openalex.org/W2117573742","https://openalex.org/W2126877580","https://openalex.org/W2131789028","https://openalex.org/W2132199097","https://openalex.org/W2135404743","https://openalex.org/W2138055331","https://openalex.org/W2139424759","https://openalex.org/W2144472019","https://openalex.org/W2152533089","https://openalex.org/W2152664814","https://openalex.org/W2156548153","https://openalex.org/W2160505695","https://openalex.org/W2191832878","https://openalex.org/W2219156604","https://openalex.org/W2251854823","https://openalex.org/W2321180122","https://openalex.org/W2324600855","https://openalex.org/W2474478634","https://openalex.org/W2556421768","https://openalex.org/W2569908732","https://openalex.org/W2573733315","https://openalex.org/W2585797818","https://openalex.org/W2606444652","https://openalex.org/W2724582867","https://openalex.org/W2744600677","https://openalex.org/W2752652711","https://openalex.org/W2760455858","https://openalex.org/W2780876182","https://openalex.org/W2797247465","https://openalex.org/W2801772157","https://openalex.org/W2809534045","https://openalex.org/W2884339618","https://openalex.org/W2884816603","https://openalex.org/W2895240532","https://openalex.org/W2900595267","https://openalex.org/W2901440541","https://openalex.org/W2902411941","https://openalex.org/W2914221780","https://openalex.org/W2920043945","https://openalex.org/W2921153369","https://openalex.org/W3027506207","https://openalex.org/W3147795728","https://openalex.org/W4206976428","https://openalex.org/W4229842931","https://openalex.org/W4240619026","https://openalex.org/W4251320578","https://openalex.org/W4292811746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386325456","https://openalex.org/W2366695430","https://openalex.org/W2952030126","https://openalex.org/W2355525889","https://openalex.org/W2160630800","https://openalex.org/W2741143253","https://openalex.org/W2077395627","https://openalex.org/W2605154500","https://openalex.org/W2034278014","https://openalex.org/W2392071035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"we":[3,105],"examined":[4],"the":[5,21,29,110,120],"direct":[6,30],"and":[7,16,35,69,82,98,116,146],"indirect":[8],"relationship":[9,31,112,121],"(via":[10,100],"affective":[11,101],"commitment)":[12],"between":[13,32,113],"meaningful":[14,33,89,114,144],"work":[15,34,90,115,145],"cyberloafing.":[17,36],"We":[18,128],"also":[19],"tested":[20],"moderating":[22],"role":[23],"of":[24,50,67,143],"leader-member":[25],"exchange":[26],"(LMX)":[27],"in":[28,59,63,72,136],"Time-lagged":[37],"survey":[38],"data":[39],"(three":[40],"waves,":[41],"two":[42],"months":[43],"apart)":[44],"were":[45,55,75],"collected":[46],"from":[47],"a":[48,64],"sample":[49],"232":[51],"university":[52],"alumni":[53],"who":[54],"working":[56],"full":[57],"time":[58],"88":[60],"firms":[61],"operating":[62],"wide":[65],"range":[66],"manufacturing":[68],"service":[70],"industries":[71],"Pakistan.":[73],"Data":[74],"analysed":[76],"using":[77],"PROCESS":[78],"macro":[79],"for":[80],"SPSS,":[81],"step-wise":[83],"regression.":[84],"The":[85],"results":[86],"revealed":[87],"that":[88,107,119,130],"is":[91,126],"negatively":[92],"related":[93],"to":[94],"cyberloafing,":[95,117],"both":[96],"directly":[97],"indirectly":[99],"organisational":[102],"commitment).":[103],"Importantly,":[104],"found":[106],"LMX":[108,125],"moderates":[109],"negative":[111],"such":[118],"becomes":[122],"stronger":[123],"when":[124],"high.":[127],"suggest":[129],"managers":[131],"can":[132],"reduce":[133],"employees\u2019":[134,141],"involvement":[135],"cyberloafing":[137],"activities":[138],"by":[139],"enhancing":[140],"experience":[142],"developing":[147],"high-quality":[148],"relationships":[149],"with":[150],"them.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
