{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901359944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2018.1549595","title":"Effects of social-interactive engagement on the dropout ratio in online learning: insights from MOOC","display_name":"Effects of social-interactive engagement on the dropout ratio in online learning: insights from MOOC","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901359944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2018.1549595","mag":"2901359944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2018.1549595","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2018.1549595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043931341","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5981-7312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119045251","display_name":"Huaqiao University","ror":"https://ror.org/03frdh605","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business Administration, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","College of Business Administration, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Administration, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Administration, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061890426","display_name":"Lihuan Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169019527","display_name":"Quanzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/006ak0b38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169019527"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lihuan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chen Shouren Business and Information, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","College of Chen Shouren Business and Information, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chen Shouren Business and Information, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169019527"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chen Shouren Business and Information, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169019527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005641465","display_name":"Ling He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9317-4357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119045251","display_name":"Huaqiao University","ror":"https://ror.org/03frdh605","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business Administration, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","College of Business Administration, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Administration, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Administration, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035410562","display_name":"Yenchun Jim Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5479-2873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134161618","display_name":"National Taiwan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/059dkdx38","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yenchun Jim Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Global Business and Strategy, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5479-2873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Global Business and Strategy, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035410562"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.5857,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":129,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9811566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"6","first_page":"621","last_page":"636"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9689000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dropout","display_name":"Dropout (neural networks)","score":0.8144794702529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-learning","display_name":"Online learning","score":0.533591628074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5110000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.42905741930007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3609165549278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.30138736963272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21404272317886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.0752725899219513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776145597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339462","display_name":"Dropout (neural networks)","level":2,"score":0.8144794702529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.533591628074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5110000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42905741930007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3609165549278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.30138736963272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21404272317886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0752725899219513}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2018.1549595","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2018.1549595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tbitxx:v:38:y:2019:i:6:p:621-636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/0144929X.2018.1549595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G292575025","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 106-2511-S-003-029-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8325295169","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017J01132","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59933298","https://openalex.org/W266364032","https://openalex.org/W575879543","https://openalex.org/W1451401951","https://openalex.org/W1562033606","https://openalex.org/W1576137369","https://openalex.org/W1597498381","https://openalex.org/W1600758593","https://openalex.org/W1840218356","https://openalex.org/W1861846998","https://openalex.org/W1917290863","https://openalex.org/W1924944028","https://openalex.org/W1978461618","https://openalex.org/W1981976566","https://openalex.org/W1982247528","https://openalex.org/W1991997945","https://openalex.org/W1995830454","https://openalex.org/W2008378113","https://openalex.org/W2046037438","https://openalex.org/W2051736478","https://openalex.org/W2058076704","https://openalex.org/W2060126487","https://openalex.org/W2068727120","https://openalex.org/W2087860659","https://openalex.org/W2089426052","https://openalex.org/W2096050496","https://openalex.org/W2099493094","https://openalex.org/W2105379969","https://openalex.org/W2113938667","https://openalex.org/W2114643243","https://openalex.org/W2126977778","https://openalex.org/W2134675899","https://openalex.org/W2139307723","https://openalex.org/W2140973040","https://openalex.org/W2148962857","https://openalex.org/W2152607425","https://openalex.org/W2154478757","https://openalex.org/W2154661920","https://openalex.org/W2158216205","https://openalex.org/W2168623782","https://openalex.org/W2169439230","https://openalex.org/W2205314960","https://openalex.org/W2284648413","https://openalex.org/W2287207173","https://openalex.org/W2316212859","https://openalex.org/W2398631725","https://openalex.org/W2400945024","https://openalex.org/W2414670006","https://openalex.org/W2466779854","https://openalex.org/W2482241541","https://openalex.org/W2493379773","https://openalex.org/W2496919732","https://openalex.org/W2514921584","https://openalex.org/W2515593285","https://openalex.org/W2519199345","https://openalex.org/W2526701475","https://openalex.org/W2527908174","https://openalex.org/W2537504396","https://openalex.org/W2549408802","https://openalex.org/W2551670547","https://openalex.org/W2559924784","https://openalex.org/W2564284718","https://openalex.org/W2583183906","https://openalex.org/W2584503943","https://openalex.org/W2584574373","https://openalex.org/W2603864375","https://openalex.org/W2607673845","https://openalex.org/W2612259390","https://openalex.org/W2737645832","https://openalex.org/W2746182357","https://openalex.org/W2748035152","https://openalex.org/W2754591324","https://openalex.org/W2754780169","https://openalex.org/W2765311804","https://openalex.org/W2790204135","https://openalex.org/W2795005949","https://openalex.org/W2800314123","https://openalex.org/W2810262932","https://openalex.org/W2951572080","https://openalex.org/W2991184725","https://openalex.org/W3121455143","https://openalex.org/W3121845706","https://openalex.org/W3123168718","https://openalex.org/W3123748919","https://openalex.org/W4235147106","https://openalex.org/W4292003697"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3082178636","https://openalex.org/W2782041652","https://openalex.org/W2612657834","https://openalex.org/W2392157706","https://openalex.org/W2599192953","https://openalex.org/W1987310671","https://openalex.org/W2952088488","https://openalex.org/W1521968289"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"online":[1,35,121,198],"learning,":[2],"the":[3,48,54,64,93,102,110,133,148,155,157,161,164,167,194],"high":[4],"dropout":[5,55,103,111,158,168,195],"ratio":[6,56,196],"is":[7,37,87],"a":[8,13,88,97,150],"serious":[9],"problem":[10],"and":[11,28,57,72,129,138,189,200],"reflects":[12],"poor":[14],"level":[15],"of":[16,50,90,135,163,170,180],"motivation":[17],"in":[18,30,100,120,197],"e-learning":[19],"programmes.":[20],"Social-interactive":[21,105],"engagement":[22,52,86,106],"may":[23],"greatly":[24],"affect":[25],"users\u2019":[26],"attitudes":[27],"choices":[29],"many":[31],"fields;":[32],"among":[33],"these,":[34],"learning":[36,58,83,199,202],"inevitably":[38],"impacted":[39],"by":[40],"factors":[41],"such":[42,123],"as":[43,63,77,79,124],"social":[44],"connections.":[45],"To":[46],"study":[47,65],"impact":[49],"social-interactive":[51],"on":[53],"progress,":[59],"iMOOC":[60],"was":[61],"employed":[62],"object":[66],"using":[67],"data":[68],"from":[69],"619":[70],"courses":[71,165,175],"2,":[73],"071,":[74],"147":[75],"learners,":[76],"well":[78],"19,":[80],"451,":[81],"428":[82],"records.":[84],"As":[85],"process":[89],"collecting":[91],"experiences,":[92],"learner\u2019s":[94],"experience":[95],"plays":[96],"significant":[98],"role":[99],"reducing":[101,193],"ratio.":[104,159],"helps":[107],"to":[108,118,131],"reduce":[109],"ratio;":[112],"thus,":[113],"learners":[114],"should":[115],"be":[116],"encouraged":[117],"engage":[119],"activities,":[122],"discussions,":[125],"note":[126],"sharing,":[127],"commenting":[128],"Q&A,":[130],"alleviate":[132],"feelings":[134],"being":[136],"disconnected":[137],"isolated.":[139],"Through":[140],"an":[141],"empirical":[142],"study,":[143],"we":[144],"also":[145],"find":[146],"that":[147],"longer":[149,181],"learner's":[151],"registered":[152],"time":[153],"is,":[154],"lower":[156,177],"From":[160],"perspective":[162],"themselves,":[166],"ratios":[169],"shorter":[171],"or":[172,182],"more":[173],"difficult":[174],"are":[176],"than":[178],"those":[179],"less-difficult":[183],"courses.":[184],"This":[185],"paper":[186],"provides":[187],"theoretical":[188],"practical":[190],"recommendations":[191],"for":[192],"improving":[201],"efficiency.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}