{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1975645350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01449290500331180","title":"Improving deaf users' accessibility in hypertext information retrieval: are graphical interfaces useful for them?","display_name":"Improving deaf users' accessibility in hypertext information retrieval: are graphical interfaces useful for them?","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1975645350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01449290500331180","mag":"1975645350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01449290500331180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01449290500331180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035962960","display_name":"Inmaculada Fajardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3954-6479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I. Fajardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Basque Country","University of Basque Country, Spain;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Basque Country","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Basque Country, Spain;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025106055","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 J. Ca\u00f1as","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0666-2123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. J. Ca\u00f1as","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Granada","University of  Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Granada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of  Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065390163","display_name":"Ladislao Salmer\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4283-4279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Salmer\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Granada","University of  Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Granada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of  Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032896857","display_name":"Julio Abascal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-1616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Abascal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Basque Country","University of Basque Country, Spain;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Basque Country","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Basque Country, Spain;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035962960"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9825,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93546218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"6","first_page":"455","last_page":"467"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertext","display_name":"Hypertext","score":0.7982070446014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6091797947883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.5891128182411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5840054154396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screen-reader","display_name":"Screen reader","score":0.5782186388969421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-accessibility","display_name":"Web accessibility","score":0.5339922308921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5232537984848022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.5086122751235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4490160346031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.44784632325172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4241589903831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface","display_name":"Graphical user interface","score":0.415600061416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.3630121946334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.33030223846435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visually-impaired","display_name":"Visually impaired","score":0.25757282972335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-standards","display_name":"Web standards","score":0.13998892903327942}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162215914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93241","display_name":"Hypertext","level":2,"score":0.7982070446014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6091797947883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5891128182411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5840054154396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778535757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328864","display_name":"Screen reader","level":3,"score":0.5782186388969421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194669863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808932","display_name":"Web accessibility","level":4,"score":0.5339922308921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5232537984848022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5086122751235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4490160346031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.44784632325172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4241589903831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37789001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543","display_name":"Graphical user interface","level":2,"score":0.415600061416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.3630121946334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.33030223846435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020106864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visually impaired","level":2,"score":0.25757282972335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182321512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153289","display_name":"Web standards","level":3,"score":0.13998892903327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01449290500331180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01449290500331180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W196215972","https://openalex.org/W601058624","https://openalex.org/W1569768344","https://openalex.org/W1593527634","https://openalex.org/W1724986016","https://openalex.org/W1927533402","https://openalex.org/W1966081435","https://openalex.org/W1967493214","https://openalex.org/W1968149380","https://openalex.org/W1969822014","https://openalex.org/W1971941961","https://openalex.org/W1976483011","https://openalex.org/W1983020057","https://openalex.org/W1985953330","https://openalex.org/W1986488765","https://openalex.org/W1996398720","https://openalex.org/W1996423825","https://openalex.org/W2004280831","https://openalex.org/W2011704235","https://openalex.org/W2015477662","https://openalex.org/W2015720094","https://openalex.org/W2025668003","https://openalex.org/W2030891853","https://openalex.org/W2032904918","https://openalex.org/W2034195844","https://openalex.org/W2049105132","https://openalex.org/W2064043245","https://openalex.org/W2076976023","https://openalex.org/W2078203026","https://openalex.org/W2079693061","https://openalex.org/W2081361293","https://openalex.org/W2085733398","https://openalex.org/W2088071549","https://openalex.org/W2088388390","https://openalex.org/W2091384152","https://openalex.org/W2093170156","https://openalex.org/W2098516181","https://openalex.org/W2105297890","https://openalex.org/W2115647291","https://openalex.org/W2125171225","https://openalex.org/W2129410399","https://openalex.org/W2135255848","https://openalex.org/W2137187828","https://openalex.org/W2148296853","https://openalex.org/W2151952426","https://openalex.org/W2320112025","https://openalex.org/W2515101459","https://openalex.org/W4231891503","https://openalex.org/W4233752809","https://openalex.org/W4244109911","https://openalex.org/W6600212061","https://openalex.org/W6600219666","https://openalex.org/W6601338428","https://openalex.org/W6601732457","https://openalex.org/W6602534768","https://openalex.org/W6603157434","https://openalex.org/W6603448383","https://openalex.org/W6632825723","https://openalex.org/W6638808506","https://openalex.org/W6655539432","https://openalex.org/W6738588489","https://openalex.org/W6822867765","https://openalex.org/W6835791442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4360991223","https://openalex.org/W2101512165","https://openalex.org/W2256775643","https://openalex.org/W2024264357","https://openalex.org/W156915739","https://openalex.org/W2143680764","https://openalex.org/W2048276112","https://openalex.org/W2949434637","https://openalex.org/W4312474793","https://openalex.org/W4386031609"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,13,38,44,62,111,164],"effect":[4],"of":[5,15,84,114,133,166,189],"substituting":[6],"textual":[7],"links":[8],"for":[9],"graphical":[10,45,63],"ones":[11],"on":[12],"performance":[14],"deaf":[16,24,85],"signers":[17,86],"in":[18,37,43,54,58,94,108],"hypertext":[19,40],"information":[20],"retrieval":[21],"(HIR).":[22],"Both":[23],"and":[25,33,67,126,136,145,154,162,180,194],"hearing":[26,52],"users":[27,48,53,78],"found":[28],"more":[29],"targets,":[30],"were":[31,49],"faster":[32],"became":[34],"less":[35],"disoriented":[36],"verbal":[39],"interface":[41],"than":[42,82],"one.":[46],"Deaf":[47],"outperformed":[50],"by":[51],"all":[55],"conditions":[56],"except":[57],"short":[59],"paths":[60],"with":[61,79,90,103],"interface.":[64],"The":[65],"results":[66],"its":[68,137],"applied":[69],"consequences,":[70],"which":[71],"would":[72],"be":[73],"also":[74],"relevant":[75],"to":[76,110,139,163],"other":[77],"similar":[80],"problems":[81],"those":[83],"(elderly":[87],"people,":[88],"people":[89,92,102],"dyslexia,":[91],"navigating":[93],"a":[95,98],"website":[96],"using":[97],"foreign":[99],"language":[100],"or":[101],"low":[104],"literacy)":[105],"are":[106],"discussed":[107],"relation":[109],"CoLiDeS":[112],"model":[113,132],"web":[115],"interaction":[116],"(Kitajima":[117],"et":[118,171],"al.":[119,172],"2000":[120],"Kitajima,":[121],"M.,":[122],"Blackmon,":[123],"M.":[124],"H.":[125],"Polson,":[127],"P.":[128],"G.A.":[129],"2000.":[130],"\u201cComprehension-based":[131],"Web":[134,140],"navigation":[135],"application":[138],"usability":[141],"analysis\u201d.":[142],"In":[143],"People":[144],"Computers":[146],"XIV":[147],"Edited":[148],"by:":[149],"McDonald,":[150],"S.,":[151],"Waern,":[152],"Y.":[153],"Cockton,":[155],"G.":[156],"357\u2013373.":[157],"UK":[158],")Springer)":[159],"[Google":[160,201],"Scholar])":[161],"overgeneralisation":[165],"\u2018Picture":[167],"superiority":[168,186],"effect\u2019":[169],"(Nelson":[170],"1976":[173],"Nelson,":[174],"D.":[175],"L.,":[176],"Reed,":[177],"U.":[178],"S.":[179],"Walling,":[181],"J.":[182],"R.":[183],"1976.":[184],"Picture":[185],"effect.":[187],"Journal":[188],"Experimental":[190],"Psychology:":[191],"Human":[192],"Learning":[193],"Memory,":[195],"2:":[196],"523\u2013528.":[197],"[Crossref],":[198],"[PubMed]":[199],",":[200],"Scholar]).":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}