{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115379033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/014492900406182","title":"Sharing engineering design knowledge in a distributed environment","display_name":"Sharing engineering design knowledge in a distributed environment","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115379033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/014492900406182","mag":"2115379033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/014492900406182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/014492900406182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109136039","display_name":"Zden\u011bk Zdr\u00e1hal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zdenek Zdrahal","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Open University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016245342","display_name":"Paul Mulholland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6598-0757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Mulholland","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Open University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083037952","display_name":"John Domingue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-0293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Domingue","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Open University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107850159","display_name":"Mark Hatala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Hatala","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Open University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94901263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"189","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.763690173625946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.6754188537597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.6411827802658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.6302436590194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5439493656158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-sharing","display_name":"Knowledge sharing","score":0.5359298586845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-engineering","display_name":"Collaborative engineering","score":0.5356675386428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.5139698386192322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-knowledge","display_name":"Design knowledge","score":0.4465819299221039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-engineering","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","score":0.43986740708351135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.43842145800590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-education","display_name":"Design education","score":0.43503430485725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4223308265209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41522276401519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.39701366424560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.11412495374679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.09719535708427429}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.763690173625946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.6754188537597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.6411827802658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.6302436590194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5439493656158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776604539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423395","display_name":"Knowledge sharing","level":2,"score":0.5359298586845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780595565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5145833","display_name":"Collaborative engineering","level":3,"score":0.5356675386428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.5139698386192322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264352","display_name":"Design knowledge","level":3,"score":0.4465819299221039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84685590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540472","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","level":2,"score":0.43986740708351135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.43842145800590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144229578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3467934","display_name":"Design education","level":2,"score":0.43503430485725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4223308265209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41522276401519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39701366424560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.11412495374679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09719535708427429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/014492900406182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/014492900406182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oro.open.ac.uk:23354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401187","display_name":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.141.2655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.141.2655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://kmi.open.ac.uk/people/domingue/enrich-papers/sharing-engineering-design-knowledge.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.28.7341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.28.7341","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://kmi.open.ac.uk/projects/enrich/BIT-sharing-design.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69145677","https://openalex.org/W126420677","https://openalex.org/W1492968835","https://openalex.org/W1495002184","https://openalex.org/W1508150672","https://openalex.org/W1517255723","https://openalex.org/W1577446167","https://openalex.org/W1725603060","https://openalex.org/W1977093570","https://openalex.org/W1980712980","https://openalex.org/W1991531289","https://openalex.org/W1998378547","https://openalex.org/W1998760890","https://openalex.org/W2082079308","https://openalex.org/W2089735594","https://openalex.org/W2095930364","https://openalex.org/W2137665890","https://openalex.org/W2138429085","https://openalex.org/W2150587481","https://openalex.org/W2155486208","https://openalex.org/W2472891581","https://openalex.org/W2568476927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2600782034","https://openalex.org/W1484858421","https://openalex.org/W2082812939","https://openalex.org/W1546168389","https://openalex.org/W2103827196","https://openalex.org/W2375268690","https://openalex.org/W2991307130","https://openalex.org/W2021107361","https://openalex.org/W2048794388","https://openalex.org/W2622594375"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Engineering":[0],"design":[1,35,45,99],"is":[2,36,47],"a":[3,49,57],"complex":[4],"activity,":[5],"relying":[6],"heavily":[7],"on":[8,23,75],"know-how":[9,78],"gained":[10],"from":[11],"personal":[12],"experience.":[13],"Competitive":[14],"pressures":[15],"and":[16,26,41,51,77,105,110,130,141],"new":[17],"technology":[18],"are":[19,128],"making":[20],"further":[21],"demands":[22],"the":[24,42,61,106,116,124,135,142],"skills":[25,76],"experience":[27,97],"of":[28,44,60,83,98,108,118,138],"designers,":[29],"as":[30,38,79,81],"effective":[31],"knowledge":[32,59,82],"reuse":[33],"in":[34,102,115,122],"seen":[37],"increasingly":[39],"vital,":[40],"work":[43],"teams":[46],"often":[48],"collaborative":[50],"distributed":[52,103],"activity.":[53],"University":[54],"students":[55,91,144],"with":[56,71],"thorough":[58],"engineering":[62,120],"domain":[63,117],"can":[64],"be":[65,146],"ill":[66],"prepared":[67,147],"for":[68,92,134,148],"professional":[69,93],"practice,":[70,94],"its":[72],"increasing":[73],"reliance":[74],"well":[80],"theory.":[84],"Our":[85,113],"approach":[86],"aims":[87],"to":[88],"better":[89],"prepare":[90],"through":[95],"hands-on":[96],"reuse,":[100],"participation":[101],"collaboration,":[104],"development":[107],"presentation":[109],"documentation":[111],"skills.":[112],"case-study":[114],"modelling":[119],"systems,":[121],"which":[123],"course":[125],"materials":[126],"themselves":[127],"evolving":[129],"distributed,":[131],"has":[132],"ramifications":[133],"publication":[136],"model":[137],"educational":[139],"materials,":[140],"way":[143],"should":[145],"working":[149],"life.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}