{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2197892685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207721.2015.1042089","title":"Linguistic hesitant fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making method based on evidential reasoning","display_name":"Linguistic hesitant fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making method based on evidential reasoning","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2197892685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207721.2015.1042089","mag":"2197892685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207721.2015.1042089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207721.2015.1042089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129640837","display_name":"International Journal of Systems Science","issn_l":"0020-7721","issn":["0020-7721","1464-5319"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Systems Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106405750","display_name":"Huan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9395-5942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436355","display_name":"Jian\u2010qiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7668-4881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian-qiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412587","display_name":"Hong\u2010yu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5142-5277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373745","display_name":"Xiaohong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-8384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-hong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100436355"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.2263,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9930765,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"2","first_page":"314","last_page":"327"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13058","display_name":"Soil and Land Suitability Analysis","score":0.963699996471405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6150673031806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidential-reasoning-approach","display_name":"Evidential reasoning approach","score":0.5919973850250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.57419353723526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5327003002166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5265080332756042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5261311531066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.45457786321640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-distance","display_name":"Hamming distance","score":0.42393749952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4035232663154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.37536028027534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28081393241882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.2416459619998932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1487637162208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-decision-mapping","display_name":"Business decision mapping","score":0.11275362968444824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6150673031806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156201811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5418360","display_name":"Evidential reasoning approach","level":4,"score":0.5919973850250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.57419353723526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5327003002166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5265080332756042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5261311531066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.45457786321640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193319292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272172","display_name":"Hamming distance","level":2,"score":0.42393749952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4035232663154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37536028027534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28081393241882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.2416459619998932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1487637162208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97944126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001864","display_name":"Business decision mapping","level":3,"score":0.11275362968444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207721.2015.1042089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207721.2015.1042089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129640837","display_name":"International Journal of Systems Science","issn_l":"0020-7721","issn":["0020-7721","1464-5319"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Systems Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tsysxx:v:47:y:2016:i:2:p:314-327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/00207721.2015.1042089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4202076506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71221061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5379060174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71431006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7832993134","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71271218","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321514","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571400085","https://openalex.org/W1812125406","https://openalex.org/W1967510083","https://openalex.org/W1969352744","https://openalex.org/W1971403896","https://openalex.org/W1972001268","https://openalex.org/W1972073558","https://openalex.org/W1976115933","https://openalex.org/W1978062397","https://openalex.org/W1983919696","https://openalex.org/W1984502995","https://openalex.org/W1991419869","https://openalex.org/W1992110473","https://openalex.org/W1994838971","https://openalex.org/W1997785763","https://openalex.org/W2002574279","https://openalex.org/W2029518551","https://openalex.org/W2029928062","https://openalex.org/W2038051080","https://openalex.org/W2043902857","https://openalex.org/W2050090718","https://openalex.org/W2050262998","https://openalex.org/W2051224863","https://openalex.org/W2056348485","https://openalex.org/W2063472729","https://openalex.org/W2065496634","https://openalex.org/W2075108881","https://openalex.org/W2075963543","https://openalex.org/W2085154346","https://openalex.org/W2087829604","https://openalex.org/W2091287769","https://openalex.org/W2096606944","https://openalex.org/W2112529922","https://openalex.org/W2116365436","https://openalex.org/W2117079761","https://openalex.org/W2117759566","https://openalex.org/W2119347636","https://openalex.org/W2131390763","https://openalex.org/W2133469585","https://openalex.org/W2133555750","https://openalex.org/W2138610292","https://openalex.org/W2157041604","https://openalex.org/W2167967165","https://openalex.org/W2302385258","https://openalex.org/W2371286154","https://openalex.org/W2392185439","https://openalex.org/W2406470551","https://openalex.org/W2549996071","https://openalex.org/W2797148637","https://openalex.org/W3011865677","https://openalex.org/W3143689354","https://openalex.org/W3156834475","https://openalex.org/W4230835027","https://openalex.org/W4240278385","https://openalex.org/W4245152641","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301347335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236696095","https://openalex.org/W3143779693","https://openalex.org/W2626808643","https://openalex.org/W2004064826","https://openalex.org/W3103727510","https://openalex.org/W97045569","https://openalex.org/W1527069879","https://openalex.org/W2946179579","https://openalex.org/W2348021072","https://openalex.org/W1871370349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Linguistic":[0],"hesitant":[1],"fuzzy":[2],"sets":[3],"(LHFSs),":[4],"which":[5],"can":[6],"be":[7],"used":[8,81,120],"to":[9,30,82,101,121,135],"represent":[10],"decision-makers\u2019":[11],"qualitative":[12],"preferences":[13],"as":[14,16],"well":[15],"reflect":[17],"their":[18,31],"hesitancy":[19],"and":[20,33,62,69,116,139,144],"inconsistency,":[21],"have":[22],"attracted":[23],"a":[24,39,58,110],"great":[25],"deal":[26],"of":[27,56,87,93,106,126,141],"attention":[28],"due":[29],"flexibility":[32],"efficiency.":[34],"This":[35],"paper":[36],"focuses":[37],"on":[38,96],"multi-criteria":[40],"decision-making":[41],"approach":[42],"that":[43],"combines":[44],"LHFSs":[45,66],"with":[46,147],"the":[47,77,84,91,103,123,127,137,142,148],"evidential":[48],"reasoning":[49],"(ER)":[50],"method.":[51],"After":[52],"reviewing":[53],"existing":[54,149],"studies":[55],"LHFSs,":[57],"new":[59],"order":[60],"relationship":[61],"Hamming":[63],"distance":[64],"between":[65],"are":[67,74,98,119,133],"introduced":[68],"some":[70],"linguistic":[71],"scale":[72],"functions":[73],"applied.":[75],"Then,":[76],"ER":[78],"algorithm":[79],"is":[80,114,151],"aggregate":[83],"distributed":[85],"assessment":[86],"each":[88,107],"alternative.":[89,108],"Subsequently,":[90],"set":[92],"aggregated":[94,100],"alternatives":[95],"criteria":[97],"further":[99],"get":[102],"overall":[104],"value":[105],"Furthermore,":[109],"nonlinear":[111],"programming":[112],"model":[113],"developed":[115],"genetic":[117],"algorithms":[118],"obtain":[122],"optimal":[124],"weights":[125],"criteria.":[128],"Finally,":[129],"two":[130],"illustrative":[131],"examples":[132],"provided":[134],"show":[136],"feasibility":[138],"usability":[140],"method,":[143],"comparison":[145],"analysis":[146],"method":[150],"made.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}