{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2077714307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207720903260176","title":"Development of three-dimensional aiming point guidance law","display_name":"Development of three-dimensional aiming point guidance law","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2077714307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207720903260176","mag":"2077714307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207720903260176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207720903260176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129640837","display_name":"International Journal of Systems Science","issn_l":"0020-7721","issn":["0020-7721","1464-5319"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Systems Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102120543","display_name":"Yu-Ping Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Ping Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["a   Department of Electrical Engineering , National Chung Hsing University , Taichung, Taiwan 402,  ROC","Department of Electrical Engineering , National Chung Hsing University , Taichung, Taiwan 402, ROC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a   Department of Electrical Engineering , National Chung Hsing University , Taichung, Taiwan 402,  ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering , National Chung Hsing University , Taichung, Taiwan 402, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048370356","display_name":"Lu-Ping Tsao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189290911","display_name":"National Chung Shan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034ezwg26","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189290911"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu-Ping Tsao","raw_affiliation_strings":["b   Department of Power Vehicle and System Engineering , Chung Cheng Institute of Technology , Tahsi, Taoyuan, Taiwan 33509,  ROC","Department of Power Vehicle and System Engineering , Chung Cheng Institute of Technology , Tahsi, Taoyuan, Taiwan 33509, ROC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b   Department of Power Vehicle and System Engineering , Chung Cheng Institute of Technology , Tahsi, Taoyuan, Taiwan 33509,  ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189290911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Power Vehicle and System Engineering , Chung Cheng Institute of Technology , Tahsi, Taoyuan, Taiwan 33509, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189290911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100754708","display_name":"Chun\u2010Liang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-3450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189290911","display_name":"National Chung Shan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034ezwg26","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189290911"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Liang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["a   Department of Electrical Engineering , National Chung Hsing University , Taichung, Taiwan 402,  ROC","b   Department of Power Vehicle and System Engineering , Chung Cheng Institute of Technology , Tahsi, Taoyuan, Taiwan 33509,  ROC","Department of Electrical Engineering , National Chung Hsing University , Taichung, Taiwan 402, ROC","Department of Power Vehicle and System Engineering , Chung Cheng Institute of Technology , Tahsi, Taoyuan, Taiwan 33509, ROC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a   Department of Electrical Engineering , National Chung Hsing University , Taichung, Taiwan 402,  ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"b   Department of Power Vehicle and System Engineering , Chung Cheng Institute of Technology , Tahsi, Taoyuan, Taiwan 33509,  ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189290911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering , National Chung Hsing University , Taichung, Taiwan 402, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Power Vehicle and System Engineering , Chung Cheng Institute of Technology , Tahsi, Taoyuan, Taiwan 33509, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189290911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100754708"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928","https://openalex.org/I189290911"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8613,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80190304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"11","first_page":"1353","last_page":"1362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13371","display_name":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12699","display_name":"Electromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missile","display_name":"Missile","score":0.8140634298324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proportional-navigation","display_name":"Proportional navigation","score":0.7461111545562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missile-guidance","display_name":"Missile guidance","score":0.7408748865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interception","display_name":"Interception","score":0.6415263414382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.5827459096908569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5584840774536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructive","display_name":"Constructive","score":0.5517746806144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heading","display_name":"Heading (navigation)","score":0.5286862254142761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acknowledgement","display_name":"Acknowledgement","score":0.5270422101020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.521365761756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course","display_name":"Course (navigation)","score":0.4473181366920471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4239358901977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3963451385498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3661102056503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2750740051269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.252410888671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.22647425532341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.17837288975715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1485137939453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1161683201789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.08371815085411072}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778857364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974850","display_name":"Missile","level":2,"score":0.8140634298324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649097","display_name":"Proportional navigation","level":3,"score":0.7461111545562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522053795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2335090","display_name":"Missile guidance","level":3,"score":0.7408748865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61270487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476843","display_name":"Interception","level":2,"score":0.6415263414382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5827459096908569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5584840774536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.5517746806144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776937971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4384217","display_name":"Heading (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.5286862254142761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777880217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4674282","display_name":"Acknowledgement","level":2,"score":0.5270422101020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.521365761756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777552389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962728","display_name":"Course (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.4473181366920471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4239358901977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3963451385498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3661102056503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2750740051269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.252410888671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.22647425532341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17837288975715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1485137939453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1161683201789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08371815085411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207720903260176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207720903260176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129640837","display_name":"International Journal of Systems Science","issn_l":"0020-7721","issn":["0020-7721","1464-5319"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Systems Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W616166963","https://openalex.org/W1970287156","https://openalex.org/W1980856561","https://openalex.org/W1991199355","https://openalex.org/W2005051355","https://openalex.org/W2019007960","https://openalex.org/W2028200187","https://openalex.org/W2067766386","https://openalex.org/W2073140705","https://openalex.org/W2092426802","https://openalex.org/W2124094928","https://openalex.org/W2152200000","https://openalex.org/W2164765387","https://openalex.org/W2798500587","https://openalex.org/W4236400251","https://openalex.org/W4297790480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349838327","https://openalex.org/W2242407616","https://openalex.org/W2104283191","https://openalex.org/W2365962568","https://openalex.org/W1983240617","https://openalex.org/W3201672023","https://openalex.org/W2033626115","https://openalex.org/W2115267475","https://openalex.org/W2391528807","https://openalex.org/W1988474990"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1],"new":[2],"aiming":[3],"point":[4,53,113],"guidance":[5,15,76,114,150],"(APG)":[6],"law":[7,16,66,88,94],"in":[8,95],"3-dimensional":[9],"space":[10],"is":[11,17,54,67,89],"derived":[12],"analytically.":[13],"The":[14,34,79,116,138],"capable":[18],"of":[19,63,81,97,101,134],"guiding":[20],"the":[21,32,41,45,50,58,64,73,86,92,122,132,153],"missile":[22,35,47,106],"(interceptor)":[23],"to":[24,31,40,91,120,143],"a":[25],"straight":[26],"collision":[27],"course":[28],"with":[29,72],"respect":[30],"target.":[33],"turning":[36,107],"rate":[37,108],"command":[38],"proportional":[39,74],"error":[42],"angle":[43],"between":[44],"current":[46],"heading":[48],"and":[49,70,103],"predicted":[51,59],"aim":[52],"calculated":[55],"based":[56],"on":[57],"target":[60],"position.":[61],"Performance":[62],"APG":[65,87],"numerically":[68],"evaluated":[69],"compared":[71],"navigation":[75],"(PNG)":[77],"law.":[78],"result":[80],"numerical":[82],"simulation":[83],"shows":[84],"that":[85],"superior":[90],"PNG":[93],"terms":[96],"miss":[98],"distance,":[99],"time":[100],"interception":[102],"final":[104],"stage":[105],"demand.":[109],"Keywords:":[110],"missileguidanceproportional":[111],"navigationaiming":[112],"Acknowledgement":[115],"authors":[117,139],"would":[118,140],"like":[119,142],"thank":[121,144],"anonymous":[123],"reviewers":[124],"for":[125,148],"their":[126],"constructive":[127],"comments":[128],"which":[129],"greatly":[130],"improve":[131],"applicability":[133],"our":[135],"proposed":[136],"theory.":[137],"also":[141],"Dr":[145],"Lu-Ping":[146],"Tsao":[147],"his":[149],"while":[151],"preparing":[152],"article.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}