{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2049751389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207720110067421","title":"Electric load forecasting: Literature survey and classification of methods","display_name":"Electric load forecasting: Literature survey and classification of methods","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2049751389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207720110067421","mag":"2049751389"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207720110067421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207720110067421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129640837","display_name":"International Journal of Systems Science","issn_l":"0020-7721","issn":["0020-7721","1464-5319"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Systems Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012633853","display_name":"Hesham K. Alfares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-2787"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hesham K. Alfares","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088767687","display_name":"Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5955-4786"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Nazeeruddin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012633853"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3757,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":728,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80767943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11326","display_name":"Stock Market Forecasting Methods","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponential-smoothing","display_name":"Exponential smoothing","score":0.8293470740318298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.6145609617233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5751709342002869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5408686995506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5215080380439758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5060862898826599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5029415488243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.44340458512306213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.42515861988067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothing","display_name":"Smoothing","score":0.4233395457267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19723418354988098}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133710760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775837","display_name":"Exponential smoothing","level":2,"score":0.8293470740318298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.6145609617233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5751709342002869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5408686995506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5215080380439758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5060862898826599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5029415488243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.44340458512306213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.42515861988067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.4233395457267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19723418354988098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207720110067421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207720110067421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129640837","display_name":"International Journal of Systems Science","issn_l":"0020-7721","issn":["0020-7721","1464-5319"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Systems Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":113,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9499718","https://openalex.org/W761170308","https://openalex.org/W1565179170","https://openalex.org/W1594731218","https://openalex.org/W1652972482","https://openalex.org/W1712289671","https://openalex.org/W1739105172","https://openalex.org/W1963693649","https://openalex.org/W1965157047","https://openalex.org/W1967690950","https://openalex.org/W1968815160","https://openalex.org/W1969402967","https://openalex.org/W1970426665","https://openalex.org/W1987583765","https://openalex.org/W1991542020","https://openalex.org/W1998608043","https://openalex.org/W2001376071","https://openalex.org/W2002034627","https://openalex.org/W2002957651","https://openalex.org/W2005385636","https://openalex.org/W2008404566","https://openalex.org/W2010448349","https://openalex.org/W2012617212","https://openalex.org/W2013744516","https://openalex.org/W2018126208","https://openalex.org/W2020416411","https://openalex.org/W2025882803","https://openalex.org/W2026561680","https://openalex.org/W2026994076","https://openalex.org/W2030001930","https://openalex.org/W2031348978","https://openalex.org/W2035622873","https://openalex.org/W2036550329","https://openalex.org/W2037121449","https://openalex.org/W2043363558","https://openalex.org/W2046635500","https://openalex.org/W2047299224","https://openalex.org/W2049501310","https://openalex.org/W2051215913","https://openalex.org/W2053569741","https://openalex.org/W2053944611","https://openalex.org/W2055141465","https://openalex.org/W2063959367","https://openalex.org/W2065350746","https://openalex.org/W2067576900","https://openalex.org/W2076833554","https://openalex.org/W2079011006","https://openalex.org/W2080479640","https://openalex.org/W2080634390","https://openalex.org/W2083836843","https://openalex.org/W2086188197","https://openalex.org/W2092839630","https://openalex.org/W2093462031","https://openalex.org/W2101393539","https://openalex.org/W2101806981","https://openalex.org/W2102810790","https://openalex.org/W2104571697","https://openalex.org/W2105166137","https://openalex.org/W2105916576","https://openalex.org/W2106392401","https://openalex.org/W2106742347","https://openalex.org/W2107025615","https://openalex.org/W2109307194","https://openalex.org/W2110693287","https://openalex.org/W2111601087","https://openalex.org/W2111659384","https://openalex.org/W2113771848","https://openalex.org/W2114577763","https://openalex.org/W2114965419","https://openalex.org/W2116048577","https://openalex.org/W2119296633","https://openalex.org/W2120747018","https://openalex.org/W2122258997","https://openalex.org/W2122481831","https://openalex.org/W2123007178","https://openalex.org/W2123410355","https://openalex.org/W2125064888","https://openalex.org/W2125701414","https://openalex.org/W2128241054","https://openalex.org/W2128642239","https://openalex.org/W2132827559","https://openalex.org/W2136912320","https://openalex.org/W2137226404","https://openalex.org/W2138234718","https://openalex.org/W2144724566","https://openalex.org/W2146507030","https://openalex.org/W2147354906","https://openalex.org/W2148431083","https://openalex.org/W2150138875","https://openalex.org/W2152375058","https://openalex.org/W2155512577","https://openalex.org/W2157242615","https://openalex.org/W2158022950","https://openalex.org/W2158161939","https://openalex.org/W2158442843","https://openalex.org/W2159118434","https://openalex.org/W2161405894","https://openalex.org/W2162418533","https://openalex.org/W2165783961","https://openalex.org/W2166270823","https://openalex.org/W2167322076","https://openalex.org/W2167844895","https://openalex.org/W2169486300","https://openalex.org/W2169548144","https://openalex.org/W2170021500","https://openalex.org/W2466326717","https://openalex.org/W2478337590","https://openalex.org/W4200169276","https://openalex.org/W4206836069","https://openalex.org/W4233701499","https://openalex.org/W4240605257","https://openalex.org/W4249399356","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165912799","https://openalex.org/W4382138423","https://openalex.org/W2068015237","https://openalex.org/W3110660585","https://openalex.org/W4285210468","https://openalex.org/W2735662278","https://openalex.org/W2382615723","https://openalex.org/W4405331580","https://openalex.org/W4311804456","https://openalex.org/W2093101924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,11],"review":[1],"and":[2,16,64,78,81,87],"categorization":[3],"of":[4,14],"electric":[5],"load":[6,45],"forecasting":[7,19],"techniques":[8,26],"is":[9,73],"presented.":[10],"wide":[12],"range":[13],"methodologies":[15],"models":[17,53],"for":[18,70],"are":[20,27,89],"given":[21],"in":[22],"the":[23,76,82],"literature.":[24],"These":[25],"classified":[28],"here":[29],"into":[30],"nine":[31],"categories:":[32],"(1)":[33],"multiple":[34],"regression,":[35],"(2)":[36],"exponential":[37],"smoothing,":[38],"(3)":[39],"iterative":[40],"reweighted":[41],"least-squares,":[42],"(4)":[43],"adaptive":[44],"forecasting,":[46],"(5)":[47],"stochastic":[48],"time":[49],"series,":[50],"(6)":[51],"ARMAX":[52],"based":[54],"on":[55,91],"genetic":[56],"algorithms,":[57],"(7)":[58],"fuzzy":[59],"logic,":[60],"(8)":[61],"neural":[62],"networks":[63],"(9)":[65],"expert":[66],"systems.":[67],"The":[68],"methodology":[69],"each":[71],"category":[72],"briefly":[74],"described,":[75],"advantages":[77],"disadvantages":[79],"discussed,":[80],"pertinent":[83],"literature":[84],"reviewed.":[85],"Conclusions":[86],"comments":[88],"made":[90],"future":[92],"research":[93],"directions.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":81},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":36}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
