{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7118158341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2025.2609948","title":"A decomposition-based evolutionary algorithm for drone-assisted electric routing problem with drone stations","display_name":"A decomposition-based evolutionary algorithm for drone-assisted electric routing problem with drone stations","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7118158341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2025.2609948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207543.2025.2609948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2025.2609948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65690446","display_name":"International Journal of Production Research","issn_l":"0020-7543","issn":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049229821","display_name":"Setyo Tri Windras Mara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7651-441X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Setyo Tri Windras Mara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027440671","display_name":"Ruhul Sarker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-2774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruhul Sarker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063874940","display_name":"Saber Elsayed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0836-6122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AE","AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saber Elsayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales","University of Sharjah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sharjah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003507463","display_name":"Daryl Essam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6923-7079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daryl Essam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049229821"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":39.2856,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99185909,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"4","first_page":"1514","last_page":"1540"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9429000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9429000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.8019000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5390999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4758000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.39259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.8019000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5562999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5390999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4758000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.42160001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.39259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121835503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2596288","display_name":"Evolutionary programming","level":3,"score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207543.2025.2609948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2025.2609948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65690446","display_name":"International Journal of Production Research","issn_l":"0020-7543","issn":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4811937212944031,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7888088808","display_name":"Evolutionary Framework for Electric Vehicles and Drones Logistics Systems","funder_award_id":"DP250100309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977319619","https://openalex.org/W2034550171","https://openalex.org/W2094764575","https://openalex.org/W2177019876","https://openalex.org/W2530549511","https://openalex.org/W2605427538","https://openalex.org/W2778722478","https://openalex.org/W2888650065","https://openalex.org/W2897497659","https://openalex.org/W2927378423","https://openalex.org/W2952533481","https://openalex.org/W2966602125","https://openalex.org/W3002238464","https://openalex.org/W3037404681","https://openalex.org/W3084064394","https://openalex.org/W3087935424","https://openalex.org/W3088503202","https://openalex.org/W3089899887","https://openalex.org/W3118577024","https://openalex.org/W3119774682","https://openalex.org/W3122622378","https://openalex.org/W3136527886","https://openalex.org/W3137336600","https://openalex.org/W3196485901","https://openalex.org/W3216846761","https://openalex.org/W4210894120","https://openalex.org/W4213369548","https://openalex.org/W4220774469","https://openalex.org/W4281260433","https://openalex.org/W4281716338","https://openalex.org/W4293213129","https://openalex.org/W4293433710","https://openalex.org/W4299593013","https://openalex.org/W4319234991","https://openalex.org/W4362635965","https://openalex.org/W4368367305","https://openalex.org/W4382584167","https://openalex.org/W4386047072","https://openalex.org/W4386997203","https://openalex.org/W4389481859","https://openalex.org/W4390055444","https://openalex.org/W4391769280","https://openalex.org/W4392658359","https://openalex.org/W4400278097","https://openalex.org/W4401520712","https://openalex.org/W4403182844"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,171],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"an":[4,79,106],"integrated":[5],"routing":[6],"problem":[7],"incorporating":[8,156],"electric":[9],"vehicles":[10],"(EVs),":[11],"drones,":[12],"and":[13,99,123,182],"drone":[14],"stations.":[15],"Despite":[16],"the":[17,41,54,84,89,93,97,102,130,137,161,170,176],"considerable":[18],"interest":[19],"in":[20,23],"employing":[21,58],"drones":[22,59],"logistics":[24,66,178],"as":[25,73,109],"a":[26,36,74,110,115,119,124],"tandem,":[27],"previous":[28],"studies":[29],"indicated":[30],"that":[31,82,155],"adopting":[32],"EV-drone":[33],"tandems":[34],"has":[35],"significant":[37],"barrier":[38],"due":[39],"to":[40,44,64,128,148,166],"upfront":[42],"investments":[43],"procure":[45],"drones.":[46],"To":[47],"tackle":[48],"this":[49,51],"issue,":[50],"study":[52],"explores":[53],"prospect":[55],"of":[56,92,101,140,145],"drone-as-a-service,":[57],"owned":[60],"by":[61],"third-party":[62],"providers":[63,158],"enhance":[65],"operations.":[67],"The":[68,112,151],"proposed":[69,177],"system":[70],"is":[71],"formulated":[72],"mixed-integer":[75],"linear":[76],"program":[77],"with":[78,164],"objective":[80],"function":[81],"minimises":[83],"system's":[85,179],"makespan,":[86],"which":[87],"represents":[88],"completion":[90],"time":[91],"delivery":[94],"mission.":[95],"Considering":[96],"size":[98],"complexity":[100],"model,":[103],"we":[104],"propose":[105],"evolutionary":[107],"algorithm":[108,113],"solver.":[111],"incorporates":[114],"customised":[116],"solution":[117],"representation,":[118],"specialised":[120],"initialisation":[121],"technique,":[122],"local":[125],"search":[126],"technique":[127],"improve":[129],"algorithm's":[131],"searching":[132],"capability.":[133],"Numerical":[134],"experiments":[135],"demonstrate":[136],"superior":[138],"performance":[139],"our":[141],"algorithm,":[142],"showing":[143],"gaps":[144],"5.35\u20136.32%;":[146],"compared":[147],"baseline":[149],"algorithms.":[150],"results":[152],"also":[153],"indicate":[154],"DaaS":[157],"can":[159],"shorten":[160],"operations'":[162],"makespan":[163],"up":[165],"18.71%;":[167],"gaps.":[168],"Finally,":[169],"provides":[172],"managerial":[173],"insights":[174],"into":[175],"benefits,":[180],"challenges,":[181],"prospects.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T06:11:07.267592","created_date":"2026-01-05T00:00:00"}