{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386319021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2023.2249125","title":"A sand cone model of sustainability performance: an empirical analysis","display_name":"A sand cone model of sustainability performance: an empirical analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386319021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2023.2249125"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207543.2023.2249125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2023.2249125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65690446","display_name":"International Journal of Production Research","issn_l":"0020-7543","issn":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://bia.unibz.it/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/A-sand-cone-model-of-sustainability/991006684596401241","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011308183","display_name":"Margherita Molinaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-5573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171543936","display_name":"Free University of Bozen-Bolzano","ror":"https://ror.org/012ajp527","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margherita Molinaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086620772","display_name":"Guido Orzes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7740-3885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171543936","display_name":"Free University of Bozen-Bolzano","ror":"https://ror.org/012ajp527","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guido Orzes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063411721","display_name":"Marco Sartor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9286-1382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","display_name":"University of Udine","ror":"https://ror.org/05ht0mh31","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Sartor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, Udine, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, Udine, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075276563","display_name":"Guido Nassimbeni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1532-2980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","display_name":"University of Udine","ror":"https://ror.org/05ht0mh31","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guido Nassimbeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, Udine, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, Udine, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086620772"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2164,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88517185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"10","first_page":"3781","last_page":"3799"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.7471121549606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.6781817078590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.5362398624420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.484493225812912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","score":0.4771701395511627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.43581312894821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.42778724431991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3833966553211212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3833470940589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3746751546859741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3429696559906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3376491665840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26455557346343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.258484810590744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.23222920298576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.14554452896118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.09975656867027283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.7471121549606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.6781817078590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5362398624420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.484493225812912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.4771701395511627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.43581312894821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.42778724431991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3833966553211212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3833470940589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3746751546859741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3429696559906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3376491665840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26455557346343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.258484810590744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23222920298576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.14554452896118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.09975656867027283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207543.2023.2249125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2023.2249125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65690446","display_name":"International Journal of Production Research","issn_l":"0020-7543","issn":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tprsxx:v:62:y:2024:i:10:p:3781-3799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/00207543.2023.2249125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unibz.it:11310788050001241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bia.unibz.it/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/A-sand-cone-model-of-sustainability/991006684596401241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"Open Research (University of Surrey)","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:unibz.it:11310788050001241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bia.unibz.it/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/A-sand-cone-model-of-sustainability/991006684596401241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"Open Research (University of Surrey)","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W316950563","https://openalex.org/W618764699","https://openalex.org/W1867849665","https://openalex.org/W1968343760","https://openalex.org/W1968524945","https://openalex.org/W1969645062","https://openalex.org/W1975574544","https://openalex.org/W1985228109","https://openalex.org/W1990379826","https://openalex.org/W2003498350","https://openalex.org/W2006619918","https://openalex.org/W2015119848","https://openalex.org/W2026848733","https://openalex.org/W2033654649","https://openalex.org/W2036024755","https://openalex.org/W2038171328","https://openalex.org/W2069967321","https://openalex.org/W2073611072","https://openalex.org/W2074932610","https://openalex.org/W2079786540","https://openalex.org/W2091030139","https://openalex.org/W2112642822","https://openalex.org/W2114663259","https://openalex.org/W2121308228","https://openalex.org/W2124758339","https://openalex.org/W2131568786","https://openalex.org/W2134605491","https://openalex.org/W2142407787","https://openalex.org/W2146200864","https://openalex.org/W2163417869","https://openalex.org/W2164639462","https://openalex.org/W2462969313","https://openalex.org/W2522072858","https://openalex.org/W2550639800","https://openalex.org/W2589748241","https://openalex.org/W2594443529","https://openalex.org/W2610192110","https://openalex.org/W2621152421","https://openalex.org/W2688891755","https://openalex.org/W2712190646","https://openalex.org/W2742868085","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W2765510782","https://openalex.org/W2767588488","https://openalex.org/W2789388709","https://openalex.org/W2795278713","https://openalex.org/W2799539066","https://openalex.org/W2884651388","https://openalex.org/W2887207464","https://openalex.org/W2891358930","https://openalex.org/W2896551948","https://openalex.org/W2901985463","https://openalex.org/W2907770595","https://openalex.org/W2944147726","https://openalex.org/W2944847255","https://openalex.org/W2956397451","https://openalex.org/W2965592535","https://openalex.org/W2997605535","https://openalex.org/W3002023229","https://openalex.org/W3008668175","https://openalex.org/W3010801804","https://openalex.org/W3020916855","https://openalex.org/W3024771223","https://openalex.org/W3037008970","https://openalex.org/W3089784220","https://openalex.org/W3091991256","https://openalex.org/W3113034777","https://openalex.org/W3115857595","https://openalex.org/W3122793424","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3125601827","https://openalex.org/W3135541112","https://openalex.org/W3160447216","https://openalex.org/W3201548965","https://openalex.org/W3209258194","https://openalex.org/W3216668510","https://openalex.org/W4230604403","https://openalex.org/W4242709221","https://openalex.org/W4281878913","https://openalex.org/W4292811746","https://openalex.org/W4295249297","https://openalex.org/W4295249464","https://openalex.org/W4312180986","https://openalex.org/W4312213308","https://openalex.org/W4324144082","https://openalex.org/W4380153547"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3118640379","https://openalex.org/W3199815307","https://openalex.org/W2754215895","https://openalex.org/W2698231858","https://openalex.org/W2767533230","https://openalex.org/W2606446052","https://openalex.org/W3107243344","https://openalex.org/W4220869604","https://openalex.org/W2954332603","https://openalex.org/W2923522460"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46,66,84,98],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,28,33,59,100,162],"this":[3,154],"paper":[4],"is":[5,48,130,175],"to":[6,189],"shed":[7],"light":[8],"on":[9,21,55,151],"the":[10,22,26,42,51,63,73,122,125,134,159],"relationship":[11,123],"between":[12,124],"environmental,":[13,88],"social":[14,89,118],"and":[15,38,76,82,90,112,147],"financial":[16,91,115],"performance.":[17],"In":[18],"particular,":[19],"based":[20],"literature,":[23],"we":[24],"hypothesise":[25],"existence":[27],"a":[29,56,105,165,171],"\u2018sand":[30,106],"cone\u2019":[31,107],"model":[32,54],"sustainability":[34,111,163],"that":[35,87,103,158,182],"implies":[36],"cumulative":[37,166,184],"sequential":[39],"effects":[40,53,185],"among":[41],"three":[43,160],"performance":[44,92,101,119],"dimensions.":[45],"hypothesis":[47],"tested":[49],"using":[50],"fixed":[52],"longitudinal":[57],"dataset":[58,67],"secondary":[60],"data":[61],"covering":[62],"period":[64],"2010\u20132019.":[65],"includes":[68],"661":[69],"companies":[70],"operating":[71],"in":[72,78,142],"manufacturing":[74],"industry":[75],"located":[77],"Europe,":[79],"North":[80,148],"America":[81],"Asia.":[83],"findings":[85],"show":[86,190],"do":[93],"not":[94,131],"conflict":[95],"but":[96,168],"cumulate.":[97],"sequence":[99,129,174],"improvements":[102],"outlines":[104],"starts":[108],"with":[109,114],"environmental":[110],"ends":[113],"performance,":[116],"while":[117],"fully":[120],"mediates":[121],"two.":[126],"Any":[127],"other":[128],"confirmed":[132],"by":[133],"data.":[135],"These":[136],"results":[137],"are":[138],"however":[139],"valid":[140],"only":[141,169],"Western":[143],"countries":[144],"(i.e.":[145],"Europe":[146],"America).":[149],"Based":[150],"these":[152,183],"findings,":[153],"research":[155],"informs":[156],"managers":[157,178],"pillars":[161],"have":[164],"effect,":[167],"if":[170],"specific":[172],"implementation":[173],"followed.":[176],"However,":[177],"should":[179],"be":[180],"aware":[181],"need":[186],"some":[187],"time":[188],"up.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}