{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311746745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2022.2153940","title":"A low-carbon, fixed-tour scheduling problem with time windows in a time-dependent traffic environment","display_name":"A low-carbon, fixed-tour scheduling problem with time windows in a time-dependent traffic environment","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311746745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2022.2153940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207543.2022.2153940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2022.2153940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65690446","display_name":"International Journal of Production Research","issn_l":"0020-7543","issn":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101897994","display_name":"Siyue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-8892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siyue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Reliability and System Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Reliability and System Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013201771","display_name":"Shenghan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7979-4912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenghan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Reliability and System Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Reliability and System Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101474880","display_name":"Rui Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-9325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Reliability and System Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Reliability and System Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027839980","display_name":"Runze Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6447-0920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runze Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Reliability and System Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Reliability and System Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048981351","display_name":"Yiyong Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5879-8906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyong Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Reliability and System Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Reliability and System Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036328326","display_name":"Yuchun Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-813X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169199633","display_name":"Aston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05j0ve876","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchun Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering & Applied Science, Aston University, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-813X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering & Applied Science, Aston University, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101897994"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.5726,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98573024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"18","first_page":"6177","last_page":"6196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6051301956176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4412577450275421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4074411690235138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3251747488975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25888752937316895}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6051301956176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4412577450275421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4074411690235138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3251747488975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25888752937316895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207543.2022.2153940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2022.2153940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65690446","display_name":"International Journal of Production Research","issn_l":"0020-7543","issn":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tprsxx:v:61:y:2023:i:18:p:6177-6196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/00207543.2022.2153940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3487771269","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71871003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3948437298","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71971013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W597097891","https://openalex.org/W1622332192","https://openalex.org/W1665342396","https://openalex.org/W1862661734","https://openalex.org/W1965856911","https://openalex.org/W1969029115","https://openalex.org/W1972076188","https://openalex.org/W1976043550","https://openalex.org/W1982105707","https://openalex.org/W1982169918","https://openalex.org/W2023071828","https://openalex.org/W2041957321","https://openalex.org/W2043459322","https://openalex.org/W2051828086","https://openalex.org/W2054974723","https://openalex.org/W2088769880","https://openalex.org/W2090366431","https://openalex.org/W2090915089","https://openalex.org/W2094764575","https://openalex.org/W2098156747","https://openalex.org/W2111563176","https://openalex.org/W2126043710","https://openalex.org/W2161455939","https://openalex.org/W2296170624","https://openalex.org/W2325312983","https://openalex.org/W2416108505","https://openalex.org/W2550584736","https://openalex.org/W2554789494","https://openalex.org/W2593704234","https://openalex.org/W2751815712","https://openalex.org/W2883994353","https://openalex.org/W2884929083","https://openalex.org/W2901773049","https://openalex.org/W2929879061","https://openalex.org/W2934199089","https://openalex.org/W2956685526","https://openalex.org/W2980006675","https://openalex.org/W3005489823","https://openalex.org/W3006337069","https://openalex.org/W3041872258","https://openalex.org/W3084112938","https://openalex.org/W3091540783","https://openalex.org/W3120176251","https://openalex.org/W3139473589","https://openalex.org/W3150630810","https://openalex.org/W3181578019","https://openalex.org/W3191921368","https://openalex.org/W3195019475","https://openalex.org/W4213369548","https://openalex.org/W4220950743","https://openalex.org/W4221079423","https://openalex.org/W4223503322","https://openalex.org/W4229070692","https://openalex.org/W4285024495","https://openalex.org/W4289515480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traffic":[0],"congestion":[1],"is":[2,43],"a":[3,33,67,86,158],"major":[4],"concern":[5],"in":[6,9,174],"urban":[7],"transportation":[8],"supply":[10],"chain":[11],"management.":[12],"Road-based":[13],"logistic":[14],"companies":[15],"can":[16,50,92],"mitigate":[17],"their":[18,26],"Carbon":[19],"dioxide":[20],"(CO2)":[21],"emissions":[22,54,176],"effectively":[23],"by":[24],"optimising":[25],"operation.":[27],"In":[28,136],"this":[29],"study,":[30],"we":[31,65,138],"observed":[32,110],"low-carbon,":[34],"fixed-tour":[35],"scheduling":[36],"problem":[37],"with":[38,132,149],"time":[39,100],"windows":[40],"(LC-FTSP-TW)":[41],"that":[42,49,91],"designed":[44],"to":[45,69,111,163,178],"consider":[46],"the":[47,52,62,71,83,165,183],"factors":[48],"minimise":[51],"greenhouse-gas":[53],"of":[55,61,73,160],"logistics":[56],"systems.":[57],"Through":[58],"better":[59],"planning":[60],"delivery":[63],"times,":[64],"delineated":[66],"system":[68],"control":[70],"schedules":[72],"two":[74],"vehicle":[75,103],"types:":[76],"fossil-fuel-powered":[77,185],"and":[78,102,130,168,186],"electric-powered":[79,187],"vehicles.":[80,188],"We":[81],"formulated":[82],"LC-FTSP-TW":[84],"as":[85,117,128],"mixed-integer":[87],"linear":[88],"programming":[89,143],"model":[90,108,167],"take":[93],"into":[94],"consideration":[95],"time-varying":[96],"traffic":[97],"conditions,":[98],"customer":[99],"windows,":[101],"energy-consumption":[104],"functions.":[105],"The":[106],"proposed":[107,166],"was":[109],"be":[112,120],"convenient":[113],"for":[114,145,181],"practical":[115],"use,":[116],"it":[118],"could":[119],"solved":[121],"directly":[122],"using":[123],"commercial":[124],"optimisation":[125],"toolboxes,":[126],"such":[127],"CPLEX":[129],"Gurobi,":[131],"continuous":[133],"optimal":[134,151],"results.":[135,152],"addition,":[137],"developed":[139],"an":[140],"efficient":[141],"dynamic":[142],"algorithm":[144],"solving":[146],"large-sized":[147],"problems":[148],"discrete":[150],"Computational":[153],"experiments":[154],"were":[155],"conducted":[156],"on":[157],"group":[159],"test":[161],"instances":[162],"verify":[164],"algorithm,":[169],"which":[170],"demonstrated":[171],"considerable":[172],"reductions":[173],"CO2":[175],"compared":[177],"non-optimised":[179],"solutions":[180],"both":[182],"tested":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":41}],"updated_date":"2026-05-13T08:25:38.343686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}