{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313418660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2022.2152892","title":"Ten-tier and multi-scale supply chain network analysis of medical equipment: random failure &amp; intelligent attack analysis","display_name":"Ten-tier and multi-scale supply chain network analysis of medical equipment: random failure &amp; intelligent attack analysis","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313418660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2022.2152892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207543.2022.2152892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2022.2152892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65690446","display_name":"International Journal of Production Research","issn_l":"0020-7543","issn":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076934182","display_name":"Kayvan Miri Lavassani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1662-3299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123127086","display_name":"North Carolina Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/051r3tx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123127086"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kayvan Miri Lavassani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1662-3299","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123127086"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088606210","display_name":"Zachary M. Boyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6549-7295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zachary M. Boyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023653627","display_name":"Bahar Movahedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3764-8623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123127086","display_name":"North Carolina Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/051r3tx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123127086"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bahar Movahedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123127086"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064093889","display_name":"Jason Vasquez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Vasquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076934182"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123127086"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87076355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"24","first_page":"8468","last_page":"8492"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.958899974822998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.8747962117195129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-network","display_name":"Supply chain network","score":0.6047365665435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reachability","display_name":"Reachability","score":0.5724004507064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tier-2-network","display_name":"Tier 2 network","score":0.5540522336959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4572429955005646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44845008850097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragmentation","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","score":0.4458080232143402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-analysis","display_name":"Network analysis","score":0.43349966406822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.4294931888580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tier-1-network","display_name":"Tier 1 network","score":0.4108462929725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.408810019493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3900455832481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.34617340564727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19006985425949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.16477155685424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11672082543373108}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.8747962117195129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778397037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083947","display_name":"Supply chain network","level":4,"score":0.6047365665435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136643341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361526","display_name":"Reachability","level":2,"score":0.5724004507064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160016529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2484317","display_name":"Tier 2 network","level":2,"score":0.5540522336959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4572429955005646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44845008850097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4458080232143402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32946077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079","display_name":"Network analysis","level":2,"score":0.43349966406822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4294931888580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23976947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193193","display_name":"Tier 1 network","level":3,"score":0.4108462929725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.408810019493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3900455832481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.34617340564727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19006985425949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.16477155685424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11672082543373108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207543.2022.2152892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2022.2152892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65690446","display_name":"International Journal of Production Research","issn_l":"0020-7543","issn":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tprsxx:v:61:y:2023:i:24:p:8468-8492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/00207543.2022.2152892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332600","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":120,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28349385","https://openalex.org/W110719495","https://openalex.org/W191686082","https://openalex.org/W1610677200","https://openalex.org/W1679955203","https://openalex.org/W1873451419","https://openalex.org/W1964742377","https://openalex.org/W1968025976","https://openalex.org/W1968334972","https://openalex.org/W1987768418","https://openalex.org/W1991513695","https://openalex.org/W2006183921","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2011056674","https://openalex.org/W2015953751","https://openalex.org/W2018318414","https://openalex.org/W2023399174","https://openalex.org/W2037521713","https://openalex.org/W2038487407","https://openalex.org/W2039366627","https://openalex.org/W2046841836","https://openalex.org/W2046974738","https://openalex.org/W2061652868","https://openalex.org/W2065769502","https://openalex.org/W2078974095","https://openalex.org/W2082865947","https://openalex.org/W2097528162","https://openalex.org/W2098786226","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2103788701","https://openalex.org/W2105129830","https://openalex.org/W2110046752","https://openalex.org/W2146614620","https://openalex.org/W2148265072","https://openalex.org/W2165025070","https://openalex.org/W2170617971","https://openalex.org/W2188571510","https://openalex.org/W2235152869","https://openalex.org/W2346907984","https://openalex.org/W2463273966","https://openalex.org/W2515273812","https://openalex.org/W2591793711","https://openalex.org/W2594939263","https://openalex.org/W2729734641","https://openalex.org/W2761542251","https://openalex.org/W2767907778","https://openalex.org/W2772289976","https://openalex.org/W2790077864","https://openalex.org/W2806573101","https://openalex.org/W2860463299","https://openalex.org/W2884710876","https://openalex.org/W2885897074","https://openalex.org/W2893815353","https://openalex.org/W2946587212","https://openalex.org/W2946650169","https://openalex.org/W2949113568","https://openalex.org/W2958370427","https://openalex.org/W2961604978","https://openalex.org/W2967775628","https://openalex.org/W2968309582","https://openalex.org/W2972868809","https://openalex.org/W2979295433","https://openalex.org/W2989733770","https://openalex.org/W2999136186","https://openalex.org/W3001056187","https://openalex.org/W3007652200","https://openalex.org/W3015385563","https://openalex.org/W3015447328","https://openalex.org/W3015960835","https://openalex.org/W3017860951","https://openalex.org/W3021627731","https://openalex.org/W3033639166","https://openalex.org/W3034249926","https://openalex.org/W3037354550","https://openalex.org/W3084452272","https://openalex.org/W3093322415","https://openalex.org/W3095271810","https://openalex.org/W3096249013","https://openalex.org/W3097577589","https://openalex.org/W3100598716","https://openalex.org/W3101388395","https://openalex.org/W3101692452","https://openalex.org/W3102574930","https://openalex.org/W3119041597","https://openalex.org/W3119182343","https://openalex.org/W3122060743","https://openalex.org/W3123736595","https://openalex.org/W3127304110","https://openalex.org/W3132029919","https://openalex.org/W3132374945","https://openalex.org/W3133535491","https://openalex.org/W3134980215","https://openalex.org/W3145558565","https://openalex.org/W3146257558","https://openalex.org/W3160396334","https://openalex.org/W3172226628","https://openalex.org/W3173694545","https://openalex.org/W3178685999","https://openalex.org/W3185317568","https://openalex.org/W3185733416","https://openalex.org/W3189084231","https://openalex.org/W3193062375","https://openalex.org/W3198466895","https://openalex.org/W3206777315","https://openalex.org/W4206209531","https://openalex.org/W4214495506","https://openalex.org/W4226045971","https://openalex.org/W4226379115","https://openalex.org/W4237885057","https://openalex.org/W4244764677","https://openalex.org/W4245846331","https://openalex.org/W4285103546","https://openalex.org/W4285728242","https://openalex.org/W4312512934","https://openalex.org/W4323651565","https://openalex.org/W4385838931","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6689553535","https://openalex.org/W6734215169","https://openalex.org/W6737449415"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3023089182","https://openalex.org/W2496466139","https://openalex.org/W4283204159","https://openalex.org/W1805809048","https://openalex.org/W3112746993","https://openalex.org/W1523250909","https://openalex.org/W1569859139","https://openalex.org/W3134950351","https://openalex.org/W2803224977","https://openalex.org/W2201114824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Motivated":[0],"by":[1],"the":[2,8,27,53,87,117,128,132,141,144,154,161,183,189],"COVID-19":[3],"pandemic,":[4],"this":[5,50,114],"paper":[6,30],"explores":[7],"supply":[9,18,66,89,96,121,133,145,164,192],"chain":[10,19,67,90,97,122,134,146,165,193],"viability":[11,196],"of":[12,36,55,86,91,113,119,131,143,160,191],"medical":[13,92,162],"equipment,":[14],"an":[15,32],"industry":[16],"whose":[17],"was":[20,69,99],"put":[21],"under":[22,39],"a":[23,120],"crucial":[24],"test":[25],"during":[26],"pandemic.":[28],"This":[29,94],"includes":[31],"empirical":[33],"network-level":[34],"analysis":[35,179],"supplier":[37],"reachability":[38,194],"Random":[40],"Failure":[41],"Experiments":[42,47],"(RFE)":[43],"and":[44,57,62,71,108,158,195],"Intelligent":[45],"Attack":[46],"(IAE).":[48],"Specifically,":[49],"study":[51,115,142,184,190],"investigates":[52],"effect":[54],"RFE":[56],"IAE":[58],"across":[59,83],"multiple":[60],"tiers":[61,85],"scales.":[63],"The":[64,176],"global":[65],"data":[68],"mined":[70],"analysed":[72,100],"from":[73],"about":[74,78],"45,000":[75],"firms":[76],"with":[77,168],"115,000":[79],"intertwined":[80],"relationships":[81],"spanning":[82],"10":[84],"backward":[88],"equipment.":[93],"complex":[95],"network":[98,178],"at":[101],"four":[102],"scales,":[103],"namely:":[104],"firm,":[105],"country-industry,":[106],"industry,":[107],"country.":[109],"A":[110],"notable":[111],"contribution":[112],"is":[116],"application":[118],"tier":[123,130],"optimisation":[124],"tool":[125],"to":[126,152,188],"identify":[127,153],"lowest":[129],"that":[135],"can":[136,185],"provide":[137],"adequate":[138],"resolution":[139],"for":[140,156],"pattern.":[147],"We":[148],"also":[149],"developed":[150],"data-driven-tools":[151],"thresholds":[155],"breakdown":[157],"fragmentation":[159],"equipment":[163],"when":[166],"faced":[167],"random":[169],"failures":[170],"or":[171],"different":[172],"intelligent":[173],"attack":[174],"scenarios.":[175],"novel":[177],"tools":[180],"utilised":[181],"in":[182,197],"be":[186],"applied":[187],"other":[198],"industries.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
