{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208184114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2021.2002964","title":"A systematic review of the implementation of industry 4.0 from the organisational perspective","display_name":"A systematic review of the implementation of industry 4.0 from the organisational perspective","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208184114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2021.2002964","mag":"3208184114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207543.2021.2002964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2021.2002964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65690446","display_name":"International Journal of Production Research","issn_l":"0020-7543","issn":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/277806","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073612528","display_name":"Hamed Nayernia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1628-6053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Nayernia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University Business School","Newcastle University Business School, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University Business School, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016364367","display_name":"Hanna Bahemia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanna Bahemia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University Business School","Newcastle University Business School, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University Business School, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006679927","display_name":"Savvas Papagiannidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0799-491X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Savvas Papagiannidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University Business School","Newcastle University Business School, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University Business School, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073612528"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3049,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8757764,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"14","first_page":"4365","last_page":"4396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9343000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.6058816909790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contingency","display_name":"Contingency","score":0.5691097974777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-4.0","display_name":"Industry 4.0","score":0.5364091992378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factory","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","score":0.5065268278121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.49167829751968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.48327380418777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4601576328277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.4436945915222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4431915879249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.42810264229774475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.39214110374450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3719962239265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3713262975215912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21008560061454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.16163372993469238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.15533030033111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.09696000814437866}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.6058816909790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97508593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359069","display_name":"Contingency","level":2,"score":0.5691097974777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.5364091992378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40149104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5620977","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.5065268278121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.49167829751968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48327380418777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4601576328277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.4436945915222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4431915879249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.42810264229774475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.39214110374450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3719962239265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3713262975215912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21008560061454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.16163372993469238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15533030033111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.09696000814437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207543.2021.2002964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2021.2002964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65690446","display_name":"International Journal of Production Research","issn_l":"0020-7543","issn":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tprsxx:v:60:y:2022:i:14:p:4365-4396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/00207543.2021.2002964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ncl.ac.uk:277806","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/277806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ncl.ac.uk:277806","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/277806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":157,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W366728794","https://openalex.org/W620114094","https://openalex.org/W798021849","https://openalex.org/W1986171949","https://openalex.org/W2039138798","https://openalex.org/W2047422145","https://openalex.org/W2089158764","https://openalex.org/W2120109270","https://openalex.org/W2125650595","https://openalex.org/W2130066821","https://openalex.org/W2167928095","https://openalex.org/W2267773343","https://openalex.org/W2303531378","https://openalex.org/W2321881866","https://openalex.org/W2326427413","https://openalex.org/W2329312544","https://openalex.org/W2435009647","https://openalex.org/W2521331386","https://openalex.org/W2525127756","https://openalex.org/W2527764367","https://openalex.org/W2553227351","https://openalex.org/W2584832359","https://openalex.org/W2603008685","https://openalex.org/W2605428484","https://openalex.org/W2738241474","https://openalex.org/W2755214325","https://openalex.org/W2763169613","https://openalex.org/W2765683900","https://openalex.org/W2786624683","https://openalex.org/W2789052988","https://openalex.org/W2789444712","https://openalex.org/W2795225805","https://openalex.org/W2795876296","https://openalex.org/W2802739669","https://openalex.org/W2802944856","https://openalex.org/W2806407311","https://openalex.org/W2810448826","https://openalex.org/W2810507576","https://openalex.org/W2883691383","https://openalex.org/W2883908928","https://openalex.org/W2885133460","https://openalex.org/W2887333104","https://openalex.org/W2888150070","https://openalex.org/W2888987591","https://openalex.org/W2890186164","https://openalex.org/W2891416713","https://openalex.org/W2897949470","https://openalex.org/W2899017743","https://openalex.org/W2901148417","https://openalex.org/W2910891387","https://openalex.org/W2911153519","https://openalex.org/W2911527927","https://openalex.org/W2914162553","https://openalex.org/W2915689578","https://openalex.org/W2922386972","https://openalex.org/W2922397972","https://openalex.org/W2922964454","https://openalex.org/W2936295039","https://openalex.org/W2942848519","https://openalex.org/W2943881266","https://openalex.org/W2945920492","https://openalex.org/W2949138301","https://openalex.org/W2951048366","https://openalex.org/W2953884995","https://openalex.org/W2954284817","https://openalex.org/W2954878726","https://openalex.org/W2964706851","https://openalex.org/W2964887850","https://openalex.org/W2965026265","https://openalex.org/W2965337607","https://openalex.org/W2965355364","https://openalex.org/W2965880280","https://openalex.org/W2967193181","https://openalex.org/W2970592764","https://openalex.org/W2970758272","https://openalex.org/W2971912353","https://openalex.org/W2972235581","https://openalex.org/W2977557531","https://openalex.org/W2978481541","https://openalex.org/W2978504473","https://openalex.org/W2980215516","https://openalex.org/W2980814588","https://openalex.org/W2981704798","https://openalex.org/W2982287610","https://openalex.org/W2986257753","https://openalex.org/W2990312707","https://openalex.org/W2990854740","https://openalex.org/W2991395419","https://openalex.org/W2991878552","https://openalex.org/W2993644017","https://openalex.org/W2995131226","https://openalex.org/W2996603639","https://openalex.org/W2997056869","https://openalex.org/W2997621837","https://openalex.org/W2997638503","https://openalex.org/W2998260296","https://openalex.org/W3000189571","https://openalex.org/W3004306307","https://openalex.org/W3005054160","https://openalex.org/W3008178313","https://openalex.org/W3009525013","https://openalex.org/W3011587602","https://openalex.org/W3013884953","https://openalex.org/W3015626423","https://openalex.org/W3017162204","https://openalex.org/W3020718854","https://openalex.org/W3025124914","https://openalex.org/W3027732114","https://openalex.org/W3027953086","https://openalex.org/W3033584866","https://openalex.org/W3034113674","https://openalex.org/W3035161075","https://openalex.org/W3035827352","https://openalex.org/W3036949038","https://openalex.org/W3037908001","https://openalex.org/W3037949765","https://openalex.org/W3039554138","https://openalex.org/W3042633109","https://openalex.org/W3043635070","https://openalex.org/W3045532462","https://openalex.org/W3045974254","https://openalex.org/W3046627810","https://openalex.org/W3047304120","https://openalex.org/W3082485781","https://openalex.org/W3082644079","https://openalex.org/W3083469867","https://openalex.org/W3088283486","https://openalex.org/W3092012490","https://openalex.org/W3092680522","https://openalex.org/W3092709325","https://openalex.org/W3093401989","https://openalex.org/W3093668833","https://openalex.org/W3093791591","https://openalex.org/W3093836356","https://openalex.org/W3095741271","https://openalex.org/W3096774953","https://openalex.org/W3106050129","https://openalex.org/W3106795364","https://openalex.org/W3113841118","https://openalex.org/W3117951887","https://openalex.org/W3120239092","https://openalex.org/W3120903109","https://openalex.org/W3125298676","https://openalex.org/W3125505924","https://openalex.org/W3125539043","https://openalex.org/W3128098054","https://openalex.org/W3133494002","https://openalex.org/W3135083964","https://openalex.org/W3157853553","https://openalex.org/W3194598265","https://openalex.org/W4242163750","https://openalex.org/W4246252528","https://openalex.org/W4247245376","https://openalex.org/W4285780671","https://openalex.org/W4327813418","https://openalex.org/W4383905538","https://openalex.org/W6992615877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384486034","https://openalex.org/W1999445737","https://openalex.org/W2085384747","https://openalex.org/W2064614962","https://openalex.org/W2462792858","https://openalex.org/W602415246","https://openalex.org/W2106071040","https://openalex.org/W2088166309","https://openalex.org/W4312133475","https://openalex.org/W2378496626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Industry":[0],"4.0":[1,158],"(I4.0)":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,30,108,164],"fast-evolving":[5],"area":[6],"of":[7,26,33,47,110,137,143,157,163,170],"research,":[8],"bringing":[9],"together":[10],"knowledge":[11],"from":[12,65],"multiple":[13],"academic":[14],"fields":[15],"into":[16,78],"creative":[17],"solutions":[18],"for":[19],"manufacturing":[20],"innovation.":[21],"Despite":[22],"the":[23,44,105,130,135,138,141,146,155,161,168],"growing":[24],"amount":[25],"published":[27],"work":[28],"covering":[29],"wide":[31],"range":[32],"I4.0":[34],"areas,":[35],"there":[36],"has":[37],"been":[38],"relatively":[39],"little":[40],"research":[41,73,94,127],"devoted":[42],"to":[43,67],"organisational":[45,131],"side":[46],"implementing":[48],"I4.0.":[49,171],"To":[50],"address":[51],"this":[52,54],"gap,":[53],"systematic":[55],"review":[56],"paper":[57,106],"used":[58],"quantitative":[59],"analysis":[60,70],"by":[61],"text-mining":[62],"97":[63],"articles":[64],"2015":[66],"2021.":[68],"The":[69,93],"identified":[71],"eleven":[72],"streams,":[74],"which":[75],"were":[76,96],"grouped":[77],"five":[79],"levels,":[80],"namely":[81],"industry":[82],"and":[83,90,100,112,116,151,159],"firm,":[84],"smart":[85],"factory,":[86],"data,":[87],"human":[88],"resources":[89],"supply":[91],"chain.":[92],"streams":[95],"then":[97],"comprehensively":[98],"reviewed":[99],"presented.":[101],"For":[102],"each":[103],"stream,":[104],"presents":[107],"number":[109],"sub-themes":[111],"highlights":[113],"important":[114,126],"findings":[115],"areas":[117],"that":[118],"may":[119],"require":[120],"further":[121],"development.":[122],"We":[123],"discuss":[124],"three":[125],"avenues":[128],"in":[129],"management":[132],"literature:":[133],"(1)":[134],"impact":[136],"pandemic":[139],"on":[140],"implementation":[142,156,169],"I4.0,":[144],"(2)":[145],"tension":[147],"between":[148],"value":[149,152],"creation":[150],"protection":[153],"during":[154,167],"(3)":[160],"relevance":[162],"contingency":[165],"approach":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}