{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209973166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2021.1992529","title":"Efficiency-quality trade-off in allocating resource to public healthcare systems","display_name":"Efficiency-quality trade-off in allocating resource to public healthcare systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209973166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2021.1992529","mag":"3209973166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207543.2021.1992529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2021.1992529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65690446","display_name":"International Journal of Production Research","issn_l":"0020-7543","issn":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004800194","display_name":"Jinting Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4946-2719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137867983","display_name":"Central University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/008e3hf02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137867983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinting Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Science, School of Management Science and Engineering, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Science, School of Management Science and Engineering, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137867983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062722227","display_name":"Zhongbin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1154-5861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhongbin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055904501","display_name":"Zhe George Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8058-3522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133369","display_name":"Decision Sciences (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03gcvf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133369"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52669646","display_name":"Western Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wn7r715","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe George Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beedie School of Business, Simon Fraser University Burnaby, Vancouver, BC, Canada","Department of Decision Sciences, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beedie School of Business, Simon Fraser University Burnaby, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Decision Sciences, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52669646","https://openalex.org/I4210133369"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002528242","display_name":"Fang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6038-2002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062722227"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6075,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90877681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"21","first_page":"6469","last_page":"6490"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11773","display_name":"Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.5913904905319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reimbursement","display_name":"Reimbursement","score":0.5885030031204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5018296241760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-welfare","display_name":"Social Welfare","score":0.501065731048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.485392689704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-hospital","display_name":"Public hospital","score":0.4759675860404968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.4582705795764923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4433775246143341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-quality","display_name":"Service quality","score":0.4307449460029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4183777868747711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.41775134205818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.417167603969574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.3858439326286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.37202537059783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.3390956521034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3084566593170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2801978588104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2693183124065399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.21123260259628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12432131171226501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.11848452687263489}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.5913904905319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779703844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760125","display_name":"Reimbursement","level":3,"score":0.5885030031204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5018296241760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536738050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3249071","display_name":"Social Welfare","level":2,"score":0.501065731048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.485392689704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775860198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257872","display_name":"Public hospital","level":2,"score":0.4759675860404968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.4582705795764923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4433775246143341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140781008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221081","display_name":"Service quality","level":3,"score":0.4307449460029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4183777868747711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.41775134205818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.417167603969574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.3858439326286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.37202537059783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3390956521034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3084566593170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2801978588104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2693183124065399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.21123260259628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12432131171226501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.11848452687263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207543.2021.1992529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2021.1992529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65690446","display_name":"International Journal of Production Research","issn_l":"0020-7543","issn":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tprsxx:v:60:y:2022:i:21:p:6469-6490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/00207543.2021.1992529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1398391861","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21XXJC010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321599","funder_display_name":"Central University of Finance and Economics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4300030303","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71571014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G502587003","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71871008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7040419724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72001118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8756569320","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2019-06364","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321599","display_name":"Central University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/008e3hf02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141013479","https://openalex.org/W1949002569","https://openalex.org/W1969008298","https://openalex.org/W1980030032","https://openalex.org/W1984323239","https://openalex.org/W2039642656","https://openalex.org/W2093098301","https://openalex.org/W2108252519","https://openalex.org/W2124555995","https://openalex.org/W2135445031","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2280450806","https://openalex.org/W2297789896","https://openalex.org/W2327195030","https://openalex.org/W2560127205","https://openalex.org/W2574577521","https://openalex.org/W2809765044","https://openalex.org/W2953536941","https://openalex.org/W2976995994","https://openalex.org/W3080281720","https://openalex.org/W3097677182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381272187","https://openalex.org/W1562618899","https://openalex.org/W3025458114","https://openalex.org/W4391740589","https://openalex.org/W2114212881","https://openalex.org/W3013101519","https://openalex.org/W4226317332","https://openalex.org/W2884011091","https://openalex.org/W2357750765","https://openalex.org/W2378698999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,73],"practice,":[1],"both":[2,132],"comprehensive":[3,21],"hospital":[4,10,22,41,138],"(e.g.":[5,11],"AAA":[6],"hospital)":[7,13,65,69],"and":[8,66,91,120,139,202],"primary":[9,40,137,208],"community":[12],"can":[14,23],"exist":[15],"in":[16,82,146],"healthcare":[17],"system,":[18],"where":[19],"the":[20,29,39,46,52,60,95,98,109,113,121,133,140,147,151,159,190],"provide":[24],"a":[25,78,83,101,199,203],"guaranteed":[26],"service,":[27],"but":[28,45],"waiting":[30],"time":[31],"of":[32,123,154,172,192],"patients":[33,47,173],"is":[34,42,54,104,118,184],"relatively":[35],"long.":[36],"By":[37],"contrast,":[38],"less":[43],"congested,":[44],"cannot":[48],"be":[49,57,71],"treated":[50],"if":[51],"illness":[53],"found":[55],"to":[56,136,178,198],"severe.":[58],"Then":[59],"trade-off":[61],"between":[62,97],"efficiency":[63],"(primary":[64],"quality":[67],"(comprehensive":[68],"should":[70],"considered.":[72],"this":[74],"paper,":[75],"we":[76,107,167,188],"consider":[77],"resource":[79],"allocation":[80],"problem":[81],"public":[84],"service":[85,89],"system":[86,201,204],"with":[87,163,205],"multi-type":[88,99],"providers":[90],"patients.":[92,155],"To":[93],"capture":[94],"interactions":[96],"hospitals,":[100],"queueing-game-theoretical":[102],"model":[103,194],"established.":[105],"And":[106],"obtain":[108],"following":[110],"results.":[111],"First,":[112],"socially":[114,160,185],"optimal":[115,134,161],"reimbursement":[116],"policy":[117],"obtained,":[119],"sensitivities":[122],"parameters":[124],"are":[125,144],"examined,":[126],"which":[127],"indicate":[128],"that,":[129],"somewhat":[130],"interestingly,":[131],"budget":[135],"maximal":[141],"social":[142],"welfare":[143],"non-monotone":[145],"effectiveness":[148],"parameter":[149],"or":[150],"joining":[152],"probability":[153],"Second,":[156],"by":[157,195],"comparing":[158],"strategy":[162],"individually":[164],"equilibrium":[165],"strategy,":[166],"find":[168],"that":[169],"individual":[170],"behaviour":[171],"does":[174],"not":[175],"necessarily":[176],"lead":[177],"systems":[179],"more":[180],"congested":[181],"than":[182],"what":[183],"desirable.":[186],"Third,":[187],"demonstrate":[189],"robustness":[191],"our":[193],"extending":[196],"it":[197],"three-level":[200],"multiple":[206],"parallel":[207],"hospitals.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}