{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3087925166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2020.1818861","title":"Managing uncertainty in demand through inventory and workforce development","display_name":"Managing uncertainty in demand through inventory and workforce development","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3087925166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2020.1818861","mag":"3087925166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207543.2020.1818861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2020.1818861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65690446","display_name":"International Journal of Production Research","issn_l":"0020-7543","issn":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026149811","display_name":"Silviya Valeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-2860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Silviya Valeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational and Applied Mathematics, George R. Brown School of Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-2860","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational and Applied Mathematics, George R. Brown School of Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048109393","display_name":"Mike Hewitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9786-677X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1925986","display_name":"Loyola University Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6x2g63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Hewitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems and Supply Chain Management Department, Quinlan School of Business, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9786-677X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems and Supply Chain Management Department, Quinlan School of Business, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037047495","display_name":"Barrett W. Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6080-6191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barrett W. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Analytics, Tippie College of Business, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6080-6191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Analytics, Tippie College of Business, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026149811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7785,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77828651,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"21","first_page":"6507","last_page":"6527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce","display_name":"Workforce","score":0.7193870544433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.6743766069412231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.6512307524681091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5101552605628967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4918661117553711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.46432843804359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.4601922333240509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.4102208912372589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4063992500305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.39372509717941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.3807007074356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2187252640724182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.1813582181930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15293550491333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14766353368759155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.7193870544433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6743766069412231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6512307524681091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5101552605628967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4918661117553711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46432843804359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.4601922333240509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.4102208912372589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4063992500305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.39372509717941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.3807007074356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2187252640724182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1813582181930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15293550491333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14766353368759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207543.2020.1818861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2020.1818861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65690446","display_name":"International Journal of Production Research","issn_l":"0020-7543","issn":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tprsxx:v:59:y:2021:i:21:p:6507-6527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/00207543.2020.1818861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1336586807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1266010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337391","funder_display_name":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337391","display_name":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/028yd4c30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W229972881","https://openalex.org/W352090201","https://openalex.org/W636273094","https://openalex.org/W993994674","https://openalex.org/W1495070247","https://openalex.org/W1553000336","https://openalex.org/W1601081659","https://openalex.org/W1965639368","https://openalex.org/W1969643755","https://openalex.org/W1978479030","https://openalex.org/W1978639828","https://openalex.org/W1986836682","https://openalex.org/W1987984880","https://openalex.org/W1994593421","https://openalex.org/W1995107792","https://openalex.org/W2001896690","https://openalex.org/W2010720777","https://openalex.org/W2012724004","https://openalex.org/W2014357709","https://openalex.org/W2046602365","https://openalex.org/W2050691681","https://openalex.org/W2053590082","https://openalex.org/W2058503288","https://openalex.org/W2059700212","https://openalex.org/W2062914919","https://openalex.org/W2070880402","https://openalex.org/W2072090325","https://openalex.org/W2072370473","https://openalex.org/W2073976651","https://openalex.org/W2074596805","https://openalex.org/W2092496771","https://openalex.org/W2096839201","https://openalex.org/W2098432798","https://openalex.org/W2100591964","https://openalex.org/W2101646946","https://openalex.org/W2105387588","https://openalex.org/W2115444502","https://openalex.org/W2136820311","https://openalex.org/W2138113829","https://openalex.org/W2487144912","https://openalex.org/W2501320702","https://openalex.org/W2548539412","https://openalex.org/W2570486275","https://openalex.org/W2735411939","https://openalex.org/W2744693897","https://openalex.org/W2768785583","https://openalex.org/W2784636917","https://openalex.org/W2884675571","https://openalex.org/W2947997932","https://openalex.org/W2986921706","https://openalex.org/W3123281822","https://openalex.org/W3125647812","https://openalex.org/W4232110476","https://openalex.org/W4247113529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1962711591","https://openalex.org/W4308258967","https://openalex.org/W2803396544","https://openalex.org/W24250002","https://openalex.org/W2602699637","https://openalex.org/W2495360771","https://openalex.org/W1591794021","https://openalex.org/W187740018","https://openalex.org/W2162286586","https://openalex.org/W4255368532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"studies":[2],"whether":[3],"and":[4,23,72,90,131,157,165,176],"how":[5,85,91],"a":[6,31,61,73,102,111],"manufacturer":[7,37,74],"can":[8,38],"mitigate":[9],"the":[10,28,36,82,97,124,137,152,166,179,191],"effects":[11],"of":[12,30,116,151],"demand":[13],"uncertainty":[14],"during":[15,146],"production":[16,83,147],"ramp":[17,148],"up":[18],"by":[19,27,44],"jointly":[20],"managing":[21],"inventory":[22,87,156],"capacity":[24,41,130,139,158],"development,":[25],"determined":[26],"productivity":[29,184],"heterogeneous":[32],"workforce.":[33],"One":[34],"way":[35],"direct":[39],"its":[40],"development":[42],"is":[43,88],"recognising":[45],"that":[46,155,173],"workers":[47],"become":[48],"more":[49],"productive":[50],"as":[51],"they":[52],"gain":[53],"experience":[54,168],"when":[55,142],"making":[56,143],"scheduling":[57],"decisions.":[58],"We":[59],"consider":[60,136],"situation":[62],"in":[63,81],"which":[64,107],"demands":[65,92],"for":[66,197],"multiple":[67],"products":[68],"are":[69,93,194],"periodically":[70],"revealed":[71],"must":[75],"decide":[76],"what":[77],"each":[78],"individual":[79],"does":[80],"process,":[84],"much":[86],"accumulated,":[89],"met.":[94],"To":[95],"study":[96,120],"potential":[98,180],"benefits,":[99],"we":[100,108],"formulate":[101],"Markov":[103],"decision":[104],"process":[105],"model":[106],"solve":[109],"using":[110],"one-step":[112],"lookahead":[113],"approximation.":[114],"Results":[115],"an":[117],"extensive":[118],"computational":[119],"show":[121],"that,":[122],"given":[123],"effectiveness":[125],"associated":[126],"with":[127,178],"both":[128],"directing":[129],"holding":[132],"inventory,":[133],"manufacturers":[134],"should":[135,185],"workforce's":[138,167],"to":[140,181],"learn":[141],"job":[144],"assignments":[145],"up.":[149],"Analysis":[150],"results":[153],"suggests":[154],"building":[159],"patterns":[160],"depend":[161],"on":[162,190],"product":[163],"value":[164],"levels.":[169],"Further":[170],"analysis":[171],"shows":[172],"slower":[174],"learners":[175],"those":[177],"achieve":[182],"higher":[183],"specialise":[186],"more.":[187],"Faster":[188],"learners,":[189],"other":[192],"hand,":[193],"best":[195],"suited":[196],"cross":[198],"training.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
