{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012851073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2020.1740347","title":"Price competition or technology improvement? An investigation of green car technology","display_name":"Price competition or technology improvement? An investigation of green car technology","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012851073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2020.1740347","mag":"3012851073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207543.2020.1740347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2020.1740347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65690446","display_name":"International Journal of Production Research","issn_l":"0020-7543","issn":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059543459","display_name":"Byung Cho Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6328-873X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byung Cho Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Logistics, Service & Operations Management, Korea University Business School, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-701, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6328-873X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Logistics, Service & Operations Management, Korea University Business School, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-701, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037376627","display_name":"Hosun Rhim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6634-6344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hosun Rhim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Logistics, Service & Operations Management, Korea University Business School, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-701, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6634-6344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Logistics, Service & Operations Management, Korea University Business School, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-701, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008824147","display_name":"Hongsuk Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-6015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongsuk Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Business, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-6015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Business, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008824147"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4846,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94421723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"9","first_page":"2800","last_page":"2816"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.6506168842315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.40381044149398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4014309048652649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.3992071747779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.38849636912345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.36239761114120483}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6506168842315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.40381044149398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4014309048652649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.3992071747779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.38849636912345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.36239761114120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207543.2020.1740347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2020.1740347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65690446","display_name":"International Journal of Production Research","issn_l":"0020-7543","issn":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tprsxx:v:59:y:2021:i:9:p:2800-2816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/00207543.2020.1740347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2297010776","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2014S1A5A8019068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W581678474","https://openalex.org/W1527593284","https://openalex.org/W1539212814","https://openalex.org/W1768714312","https://openalex.org/W1980475145","https://openalex.org/W1993700489","https://openalex.org/W2020087624","https://openalex.org/W2029612051","https://openalex.org/W2032681515","https://openalex.org/W2041041006","https://openalex.org/W2042092746","https://openalex.org/W2051715830","https://openalex.org/W2052242095","https://openalex.org/W2055171598","https://openalex.org/W2060446691","https://openalex.org/W2085225290","https://openalex.org/W2106089147","https://openalex.org/W2136559213","https://openalex.org/W2166386079","https://openalex.org/W2235984002","https://openalex.org/W2313896093","https://openalex.org/W2326208772","https://openalex.org/W2416108505","https://openalex.org/W2607341973","https://openalex.org/W2934199089","https://openalex.org/W2935252984","https://openalex.org/W2970716949","https://openalex.org/W2970752444","https://openalex.org/W2979564236","https://openalex.org/W3021909905","https://openalex.org/W3121267960","https://openalex.org/W3122439706","https://openalex.org/W3122885463","https://openalex.org/W3123202234","https://openalex.org/W3123689865","https://openalex.org/W3125522692","https://openalex.org/W3125825357","https://openalex.org/W3125944181","https://openalex.org/W4298197486","https://openalex.org/W6607976390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362333699","https://openalex.org/W2790607559","https://openalex.org/W2351179085","https://openalex.org/W2373882509","https://openalex.org/W2363603946","https://openalex.org/W2170002292","https://openalex.org/W2371342277","https://openalex.org/W2322771277","https://openalex.org/W2910174555","https://openalex.org/W2367167857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Huge":[0],"investments":[1],"in":[2,9,123],"green":[3,29,56,72,91,108],"car":[4,30,49,57,73,92,109],"research":[5],"are":[6],"being":[7],"made":[8],"both":[10,86],"the":[11,25,28,68,76,129,144,158],"private":[12],"and":[13,21,64,75,89,96,116,131,135,149,156],"public":[14],"sectors":[15],"to":[16,34],"cope":[17],"with":[18],"fuel":[19,62],"shortage":[20],"environmental":[22],"challenges.":[23],"While":[24],"future":[26],"of":[27,40,71,146],"industry":[31],"is":[32,42],"believed":[33],"be":[35],"promising,":[36],"its":[37],"current":[38],"status":[39],"technology":[41,74,77,117,137],"still":[43],"remote":[44],"from":[45],"full-scale":[46],"commercialisation.":[47],"Interestingly,":[48],"manufacturers":[50,93],"focus":[51],"on":[52],"different":[53],"technologies":[54],"for":[55,59],"development,":[58],"instance,":[60],"electric,":[61],"cells,":[63],"clean":[65],"diesel.":[66],"Given":[67],"platform":[69],"characteristics":[70],"gap":[78],"among":[79],"manufacturers,":[80],"an":[81],"interesting":[82],"question":[83],"becomes":[84],"whether":[85],"technologically":[87],"superior":[88],"inferior":[90],"survive":[94],"competition":[95,115],"if":[97],"so,":[98],"under":[99],"what":[100],"conditions.":[101],"In":[102],"this":[103],"paper,":[104],"we":[105,127,141],"examine":[106,136],"competing":[107],"manufacturers\u2019":[110,153],"strategic":[111,154],"choice":[112],"between":[113],"price":[114,133],"improvement":[118,138],"(e.g.":[119],"R&D":[120],"investment).":[121],"Grounded":[122],"a":[124],"stylised":[125],"model,":[126],"find":[128],"profit-":[130],"welfare-maximising":[132],"levels":[134],"effort.":[139],"Next,":[140],"investigate":[142],"how":[143],"scope":[145],"network":[147],"externality":[148],"cost":[150],"differential":[151],"influence":[152],"choices,":[155],"discuss":[157],"welfare":[159],"implications.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}