{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2800513964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1463109","title":"Lean versus agile production: flexibility trade-offs within the automotive supply chain","display_name":"Lean versus agile production: flexibility trade-offs within the automotive supply chain","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2800513964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1463109","mag":"2800513964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207543.2018.1463109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1463109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65690446","display_name":"International Journal of Production Research","issn_l":"0020-7543","issn":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/e3b4b9c5-a0ef-4827-8d57-3b8fae35465a","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069712238","display_name":"Amir Qamar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0694-3347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amir Qamar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Strategy and International Business, University of Birmingham, Ash House , Edgbaston, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0694-3347","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Strategy and International Business, University of Birmingham, Ash House , Edgbaston, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065290010","display_name":"Mark A. Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6277-144X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Procurement & Operations, University of Birmingham, University House , Edgbaston, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Procurement & Operations, University of Birmingham, University House , Edgbaston, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007551260","display_name":"Simon Collinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5971-2924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Collinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Strategy and International Business, University of Birmingham, Ash House , Edgbaston, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Strategy and International Business, University of Birmingham, Ash House , Edgbaston, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069712238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2919,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97394825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"11","first_page":"3974","last_page":"3993"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.8226313591003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.7590965032577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.6462517976760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6365914344787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lean-manufacturing","display_name":"Lean manufacturing","score":0.5784093141555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5485643744468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lean-project-management","display_name":"Lean project management","score":0.5039188265800476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.49118682742118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lean-software-development","display_name":"Lean software development","score":0.48457181453704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.4677702784538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-manufacturing","display_name":"Agile manufacturing","score":0.4546601474285126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.4306357502937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.409900426864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.37528181076049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.31611543893814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3141208291053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23311984539031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1330447494983673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.11146014928817749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.8226313591003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.7590965032577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.6462517976760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6365914344787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137335462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380772","display_name":"Lean manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.5784093141555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5485643744468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82740854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509472","display_name":"Lean project management","level":3,"score":0.5039188265800476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.49118682742118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199561411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665555","display_name":"Lean software development","level":5,"score":0.48457181453704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4677702784538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4692546","display_name":"Agile manufacturing","level":3,"score":0.4546601474285126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4306357502937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.409900426864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.37528181076049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.31611543893814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3141208291053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23311984539031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1330447494983673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.11146014928817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207543.2018.1463109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1463109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65690446","display_name":"International Journal of Production Research","issn_l":"0020-7543","issn":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tprsxx:v:56:y:2018:i:11:p:3974-3993","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/00207543.2018.1463109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:Publications/e3b4b9c5-a0ef-4827-8d57-3b8fae35465a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/e3b4b9c5-a0ef-4827-8d57-3b8fae35465a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/e3b4b9c5-a0ef-4827-8d57-3b8fae35465a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Qamar, A, Hall, M & Collinson, S 2018, 'Lean versus agile production : flexibility trade-offs within the automotive supply chain', International Journal of Production Research, vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 3974-3993. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1463109","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/e3b4b9c5-a0ef-4827-8d57-3b8fae35465a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00207543.2018.1463109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/e3b4b9c5-a0ef-4827-8d57-3b8fae35465a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/e3b4b9c5-a0ef-4827-8d57-3b8fae35465a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Qamar, A, Hall, M & Collinson, S 2018, 'Lean versus agile production : flexibility trade-offs within the automotive supply chain', International Journal of Production Research, vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 3974-3993. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1463109","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1004584821","https://openalex.org/W1493905346","https://openalex.org/W1495070247","https://openalex.org/W1499202354","https://openalex.org/W1515814153","https://openalex.org/W1519000507","https://openalex.org/W1551327679","https://openalex.org/W1564817556","https://openalex.org/W1566940416","https://openalex.org/W1581680787","https://openalex.org/W1604468923","https://openalex.org/W1639732820","https://openalex.org/W1937654471","https://openalex.org/W1967524296","https://openalex.org/W1967641378","https://openalex.org/W1968736185","https://openalex.org/W1970217076","https://openalex.org/W1972444232","https://openalex.org/W1978396629","https://openalex.org/W1984103729","https://openalex.org/W1984830525","https://openalex.org/W1987062113","https://openalex.org/W1990291679","https://openalex.org/W1994280428","https://openalex.org/W1995253570","https://openalex.org/W1996687879","https://openalex.org/W1997393148","https://openalex.org/W1997520515","https://openalex.org/W1998855937","https://openalex.org/W1999909645","https://openalex.org/W2000946059","https://openalex.org/W2002041533","https://openalex.org/W2008495998","https://openalex.org/W2013085642","https://openalex.org/W2018962727","https://openalex.org/W2020939758","https://openalex.org/W2023702976","https://openalex.org/W2025752164","https://openalex.org/W2026323920","https://openalex.org/W2026334162","https://openalex.org/W2040317636","https://openalex.org/W2042634436","https://openalex.org/W2046373367","https://openalex.org/W2051729972","https://openalex.org/W2051767491","https://openalex.org/W2054816171","https://openalex.org/W2058474986","https://openalex.org/W2061340331","https://openalex.org/W2062265701","https://openalex.org/W2065836216","https://openalex.org/W2066825967","https://openalex.org/W2068155429","https://openalex.org/W2074847743","https://openalex.org/W2076886890","https://openalex.org/W2077342641","https://openalex.org/W2078950403","https://openalex.org/W2080272112","https://openalex.org/W2082524810","https://openalex.org/W2093111169","https://openalex.org/W2095747458","https://openalex.org/W2096109296","https://openalex.org/W2103810259","https://openalex.org/W2104396063","https://openalex.org/W2110612143","https://openalex.org/W2112948858","https://openalex.org/W2116436394","https://openalex.org/W2118223981","https://openalex.org/W2127160769","https://openalex.org/W2131353900","https://openalex.org/W2133592506","https://openalex.org/W2135089766","https://openalex.org/W2140508185","https://openalex.org/W2140699752","https://openalex.org/W2144022350","https://openalex.org/W2150026037","https://openalex.org/W2155057991","https://openalex.org/W2157012420","https://openalex.org/W2158238753","https://openalex.org/W2160172778","https://openalex.org/W2163720678","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2169667133","https://openalex.org/W2177156406","https://openalex.org/W2219291880","https://openalex.org/W2442911546","https://openalex.org/W2471233916","https://openalex.org/W2474022004","https://openalex.org/W2474546245","https://openalex.org/W2553227351","https://openalex.org/W2582278447","https://openalex.org/W2604226096","https://openalex.org/W2605904833","https://openalex.org/W2615691261","https://openalex.org/W2615899554","https://openalex.org/W2626532989","https://openalex.org/W2761043058","https://openalex.org/W2765683900","https://openalex.org/W2765992545","https://openalex.org/W2768739795","https://openalex.org/W2781710948","https://openalex.org/W2788806305","https://openalex.org/W2794339023","https://openalex.org/W3029086932","https://openalex.org/W3123035919","https://openalex.org/W3123499450","https://openalex.org/W3125843755","https://openalex.org/W3126094737","https://openalex.org/W3126664970","https://openalex.org/W4237765490","https://openalex.org/W4241040953","https://openalex.org/W4252001444","https://openalex.org/W4255615271","https://openalex.org/W4289254891","https://openalex.org/W4297081765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1605698144","https://openalex.org/W380617600","https://openalex.org/W2910516209","https://openalex.org/W2444245751","https://openalex.org/W2065492989","https://openalex.org/W942434264","https://openalex.org/W2186682926","https://openalex.org/W1830777817","https://openalex.org/W2357146027","https://openalex.org/W2564487636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,5,9,11,28,40,81,94,121,136,140,145,155,158,227],"recent":[2],"dynamics":[3],"of":[4,30,42,64,97,139,157,208],"automotive":[6,78,141],"industry":[7],"in":[8,80,111,167,204],"UK,":[10],"ability":[12],"for":[13],"a":[14,85,195,218,241],"firm":[15],"to":[16,107,151,188,231],"be":[17,108,152,174],"flexible":[18,110],"has":[19],"often":[20],"taken":[21],"priority":[22],"over":[23],"other":[24],"performance":[25],"indicators.":[26],"Using":[27],"notion":[29,96],"distinct":[31],"business":[32],"models":[33],"and":[34,50,57,61,68,129,170,234],"trade-offs":[35],"as":[36,99,177,186,201],"our":[37],"theoretical":[38,95,209],"lens,":[39],"purpose":[41],"this":[43,246],"study":[44],"was":[45,74,88],"to:":[46],"(1)":[47],"Distinguish":[48],"lean":[49,60,116,146,169,233],"agile":[51,62,102,122,171,235],"firms":[52,79,100,114,123,147,172,236],"based":[53,191],"upon":[54],"production":[55,103,117,223],"methods;":[56],"(2)":[58],"Compare":[59],"levels":[63,128,131,179],"external":[65],"flexibility":[66,71,178,202],"(EF)":[67],"supply":[69,142,159,228],"chain":[70,229],"(SCF).":[72],"Data":[73],"obtained":[75],"from":[76],"140":[77],"Midlands":[82],"(UK)":[83],"via":[84],"survey":[86],"which":[87,168],"sent":[89],"by":[90,216],"emails.":[91],"Findings":[92],"supported":[93],"trade-offs,":[98],"implementing":[101,115],"methods":[104],"were":[105,132,148,180,237],"found":[106,150],"more":[109],"comparison":[112],"with":[113],"methods.":[118],"More":[119],"importantly,":[120],"that":[124,220],"possessed":[125],"high":[126],"EF":[127],"SCF":[130],"predominantly":[133],"positioned":[134],"at":[135,154],"lower":[137],"end":[138],"chain,":[143],"whereas":[144],"largely":[149],"operating":[153],"top":[156],"chain.":[160],"First,":[161],"we":[162,211,239],"provide":[163],"an":[164,213],"innovative":[165],"way":[166],"can":[173],"conceptualised.":[175],"Second,":[176],"assessed":[181],"on":[182],"actual":[183],"numerical":[184],"values,":[185],"opposed":[187],"using":[189],"opinion":[190],"Likert":[192],"Scale":[193],"questions,":[194],"methodological":[196],"contribution":[197,215],"is":[198,203],"made.":[199],"Third,":[200],"its":[205],"infancy":[206],"stage":[207],"development":[210],"make":[212],"empirical":[214],"developing":[217],"taxonomy":[219],"distinguishes":[221],"each":[222],"concept.":[224],"Finally,":[225],"given":[226],"position":[230],"where":[232],"found,":[238],"invoked":[240],"power":[242],"perspective":[243],"better":[244],"understand":[245],"phenomenon.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}