{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789576199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1436781","title":"Selective laser melting raw material commoditization: impact on comparative competitiveness of additive manufacturing","display_name":"Selective laser melting raw material commoditization: impact on comparative competitiveness of additive manufacturing","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789576199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1436781","mag":"2789576199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207543.2018.1436781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1436781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65690446","display_name":"International Journal of Production Research","issn_l":"0020-7543","issn":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042332339","display_name":"Siavash H. Khajavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-4021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siavash H. Khajavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Aalto University , Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Aalto University , Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045121494","display_name":"Gege Deng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gege Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Aalto University , Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Aalto University , Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038500003","display_name":"Jan Holmstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2596-0337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Holmstr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Aalto University , Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Aalto University , Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041846427","display_name":"Pasi Puukko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-5447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pasi Puukko","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland , Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland , Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018477566","display_name":"Jouni Partanen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4708-4833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jouni Partanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aalto University , Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aalto University , Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042332339"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.386,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87303809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"14","first_page":"4874","last_page":"4896"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9699000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-material","display_name":"Raw material","score":0.8053433895111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-laser-melting","display_name":"Selective laser melting","score":0.7949802875518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.6378211379051208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machining","display_name":"Machining","score":0.5109016299247742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commoditization","display_name":"Commoditization","score":0.4975745975971222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium","display_name":"Titanium","score":0.46290338039398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/casting","display_name":"Casting","score":0.4602682888507843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.4191679358482361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.4067743122577667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.40474775433540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.3892844021320343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2472900152206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.20876306295394897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"Microstructure","score":0.17057326436042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11205458641052246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.8053433895111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26796778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267983","display_name":"Selective laser melting","level":3,"score":0.7949802875518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.6378211379051208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523214423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192047","display_name":"Machining","level":2,"score":0.5109016299247742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165942954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153139","display_name":"Commoditization","level":2,"score":0.4975745975971222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506065880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716","display_name":"Titanium","level":2,"score":0.46290338039398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16635281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496098","display_name":"Casting","level":2,"score":0.4602682888507843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4191679358482361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.4067743122577667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40474775433540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.3892844021320343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2472900152206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.20876306295394897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.17057326436042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11205458641052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207543.2018.1436781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1436781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65690446","display_name":"International Journal of Production Research","issn_l":"0020-7543","issn":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Production Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tprsxx:v:56:y:2018:i:14:p:4874-4896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/00207543.2018.1436781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103594267","https://openalex.org/W247861968","https://openalex.org/W413421679","https://openalex.org/W1487611565","https://openalex.org/W1628085068","https://openalex.org/W1634490822","https://openalex.org/W1969566657","https://openalex.org/W1971260403","https://openalex.org/W1972102832","https://openalex.org/W1984951267","https://openalex.org/W1986847700","https://openalex.org/W1995575199","https://openalex.org/W1997556497","https://openalex.org/W2006359199","https://openalex.org/W2010360743","https://openalex.org/W2040729499","https://openalex.org/W2070915772","https://openalex.org/W2073562379","https://openalex.org/W2092760711","https://openalex.org/W2099931239","https://openalex.org/W2101737425","https://openalex.org/W2106100381","https://openalex.org/W2151487333","https://openalex.org/W2210332646","https://openalex.org/W2292139531","https://openalex.org/W2505719781","https://openalex.org/W2516366000","https://openalex.org/W2567289819","https://openalex.org/W2715146817","https://openalex.org/W4210676897","https://openalex.org/W4232231158","https://openalex.org/W4245102119","https://openalex.org/W4254096455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4292801182","https://openalex.org/W2729892130","https://openalex.org/W2339792109","https://openalex.org/W3004309107","https://openalex.org/W2059002264","https://openalex.org/W3187504443","https://openalex.org/W1782203137","https://openalex.org/W2618372853","https://openalex.org/W2320996127","https://openalex.org/W2789576199"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79,101],"paper":[1],"analyses":[2],"the":[3,11,25,50,82,89,104,110,121,131,138],"impact":[4,27],"of":[5,14,28,42,86,103,133],"cheaper":[6,75],"metal":[7],"powder":[8,99],"supplies":[9],"on":[10,34],"comparative":[12,84],"competitiveness":[13,85],"additive":[15,62],"manufacturing":[16,56,139],"(AM).":[17],"By":[18],"utilising":[19],"two":[20],"case":[21],"studies,":[22],"we":[23],"compare":[24],"economic":[26],"an":[29],"innovative":[30],"titanium":[31,90,127],"extraction":[32,136],"method":[33],"Selective":[35],"Laser":[36],"Melting":[37],"(SLM)":[38],"and":[39,44,94,115],"conventional":[40,55,116],"methods":[41,117],"machining":[43],"casting.":[45],"A":[46],"switch-over":[47,111],"analysis":[48,65],"identifies":[49],"production":[51],"quantities":[52],"above":[53],"which":[54],"is":[57,66,92,107,128,142],"more":[58,95],"cost":[59],"competitive":[60],"than":[61],"manufacturing.":[63],"This":[64],"performed":[67],"for":[68,126],"current":[69],"raw":[70,76,122],"material":[71,77,123],"as":[72,74,88,109,120],"well":[73],"supply.":[78],"results":[80],"illustrate":[81],"improved":[83,108],"SLM":[87,114],"supply":[91,105,124,140],"commoditised":[93],"readily":[96],"available":[97],"in":[98],"form.":[100],"responsiveness":[102],"chain":[106,125,141],"point":[112],"between":[113],"increases.":[118],"Moreover,":[119],"transformed":[129],"through":[130],"use":[132],"this":[134],"novel":[135],"method,":[137],"simplified.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}