{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021665665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207170701481675","title":"Hybrid modelling and control of the common rail injection system","display_name":"Hybrid modelling and control of the common rail injection system","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021665665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207170701481675","mag":"2021665665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207170701481675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207170701481675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88061139","display_name":"International Journal of Control","issn_l":"0020-7179","issn":["0020-7179","1366-5820"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077164435","display_name":"A. Balluchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122991210","display_name":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"","ror":"https://ror.org/05kacka20","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122991210","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300504238","display_name":"Piaggio (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00r254y42","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Balluchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca \u201cEnrico Piaggio\u201d , Universit\u00e0 di Pisa , Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy ; PARADES , Via di S.Pantaleo , 66, 00186 Roma, Italy","PARADES , Via di S.Pantaleo , 66, 00186 Roma, Italy","Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca \"Enrico Piaggio\" , Universit\u00e0 di Pisa , Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca \u201cEnrico Piaggio\u201d , Universit\u00e0 di Pisa , Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy ; PARADES , Via di S.Pantaleo , 66, 00186 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PARADES , Via di S.Pantaleo , 66, 00186 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca \"Enrico Piaggio\" , Universit\u00e0 di Pisa , Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238","https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082180334","display_name":"Antonio Bicchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8635-5571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300504238","display_name":"Piaggio (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00r254y42","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Bicchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca \u201cEnrico Piaggio\u201d , Universit\u00e0 di Pisa , Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy","Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca \"Enrico Piaggio\" , Universit\u00e0 di Pisa , Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca \u201cEnrico Piaggio\u201d , Universit\u00e0 di Pisa , Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238","https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca \"Enrico Piaggio\" , Universit\u00e0 di Pisa , Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238","https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037880909","display_name":"Emanuele Mazzi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122991210","display_name":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"","ror":"https://ror.org/05kacka20","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122991210","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300504238","display_name":"Piaggio (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00r254y42","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Mazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca \u201cEnrico Piaggio\u201d , Universit\u00e0 di Pisa , Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy ; PARADES , Via di S.Pantaleo , 66, 00186 Roma, Italy","PARADES , Via di S.Pantaleo , 66, 00186 Roma, Italy","Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca \"Enrico Piaggio\" , Universit\u00e0 di Pisa , Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca \u201cEnrico Piaggio\u201d , Universit\u00e0 di Pisa , Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy ; PARADES , Via di S.Pantaleo , 66, 00186 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PARADES , Via di S.Pantaleo , 66, 00186 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca \"Enrico Piaggio\" , Universit\u00e0 di Pisa , Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238","https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088660554","display_name":"Alberto Sangiovanni\u2010Vincentelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-8389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300504238","display_name":"Piaggio (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00r254y42","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Sangiovanni Vincentelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca \u201cEnrico Piaggio\u201d , Universit\u00e0 di Pisa , Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy ; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences , University of California at Berkeley , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca \"Enrico Piaggio\" , Universit\u00e0 di Pisa , Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences , University of California at Berkeley , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca \u201cEnrico Piaggio\u201d , Universit\u00e0 di Pisa , Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy ; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences , University of California at Berkeley , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca \"Enrico Piaggio\" , Universit\u00e0 di Pisa , Via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238","https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences , University of California at Berkeley , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005563040","display_name":"Gabriele Serra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0225-6731"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Serra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Magneti Marelli Powertrain , Via del Timavo 33 , 40134 Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magneti Marelli Powertrain , Via del Timavo 33 , 40134 Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037880909"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504","https://openalex.org/I122991210","https://openalex.org/I1300504238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96446701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":"11","first_page":"1780","last_page":"1795"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-rail","display_name":"Common rail","score":0.5688350200653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5303782820701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.42954644560813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.41197511553764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3954412639141083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37679824233055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3491887152194977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.26643165946006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1516258716583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-injection","display_name":"Fuel injection","score":0.15089601278305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1254701018333435}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777581395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747223","display_name":"Common rail","level":3,"score":0.5688350200653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5303782820701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.42954644560813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.41197511553764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3954412639141083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37679824233055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3491887152194977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.26643165946006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1516258716583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9526370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308881","display_name":"Fuel injection","level":2,"score":0.15089601278305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1254701018333435}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207170701481675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207170701481675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88061139","display_name":"International Journal of Control","issn_l":"0020-7179","issn":["0020-7179","1366-5820"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/115611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00207170701481675#.UiA7tX962So","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307116","display_name":"United Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/02mfrg180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548366749","https://openalex.org/W1549948439","https://openalex.org/W1993746147","https://openalex.org/W2007135432","https://openalex.org/W2024939579","https://openalex.org/W2093112233","https://openalex.org/W2119355229","https://openalex.org/W2126328920","https://openalex.org/W2147340401","https://openalex.org/W2594569199","https://openalex.org/W2742803702","https://openalex.org/W4297673414"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2615607975","https://openalex.org/W2355865573","https://openalex.org/W2155981143","https://openalex.org/W2155245395","https://openalex.org/W2192101006","https://openalex.org/W2116800748","https://openalex.org/W2190465783","https://openalex.org/W2638730922","https://openalex.org/W2027827693","https://openalex.org/W2381267592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,114],"present":[1,115],"an":[2,29],"industrial":[3],"case":[4],"study":[5],"in":[6,64,85],"automotive":[7,65],"control":[8,66],"of":[9,96,106,124,143],"significant":[10],"complexity:":[11],"the":[12,35,41,46,51,73,82,86,92,97,102,125,141,157],"new":[13],"common-rail":[14,129],"fuel-injection":[15,130],"system":[16,131],"for":[17,72,132],"Diesel":[18],"engines":[19,135],"under":[20],"development":[21],"at":[22],"Magneti":[23,126],"Marelli":[24,127],"Powertrain.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"system,":[28,89],"inlet":[30],"metering":[31],"valve,":[32],"inserted":[33],"before":[34],"high":[36],"pressure":[37,146],"(HP)":[38],"pump,":[39],"regulates":[40],"fuel":[42,87],"flow":[43],"that":[44],"supplies":[45],"common":[47],"rail":[48,145],"according":[49],"to":[50,91,140],"engine":[52,56],"operating":[53],"point":[54],"(e.g.,":[55],"speed":[57],"and":[58,101,108,136],"desired":[59],"torque).":[60],"The":[61,148],"standard":[62],"approach":[63,118,139],"based":[67,119,160],"on":[68,120],"a":[69,78,111,116,121,137,144],"mean-value":[70,159],"model":[71,123],"plant":[74],"does":[75],"not":[76],"provide":[77],"satisfactory":[79],"solution":[80],"as":[81],"discrete-continuous":[83],"interactions":[84],"injection":[88],"due":[90],"slow":[93],"time-varying":[94],"frequency":[95,105],"HP":[98],"pump":[99],"cycles":[100],"fast":[103],"sampling":[104],"sensing":[107],"actuation,":[109],"play":[110],"fundamental":[112],"role.":[113],"design":[117,142],"hybrid":[122,138,149],"Powertrain":[128],"four-cylinder":[133],"multi-jet":[134],"controller.":[147],"controller":[150],"performs":[151],"significantly":[152],"better":[153],"when":[154],"compared":[155],"with":[156],"classical":[158],"approach.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}