{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051022145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207169908804803","title":"Simulation of a multi-dimensional pattern classifier","display_name":"Simulation of a multi-dimensional pattern classifier","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051022145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207169908804803","mag":"2051022145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207169908804803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207169908804803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124867444","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Mathematics","issn_l":"0020-7160","issn":["0020-7160","1026-7425","1029-0265"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071069504","display_name":"David Al-Dabass","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Al-dabass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Depi, of Computing, The Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG1 4BU, UK","Depi, of Computing , The Nottingham Trent University , Nottingham, NG1 4BU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Depi, of Computing, The Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG1 4BU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Depi, of Computing , The Nottingham Trent University , Nottingham, NG1 4BU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034076043","display_name":"A. Cheetham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3943-4044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Cheetham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Depi, of Computing, The Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG1 4BU, UK","Depi, of Computing , The Nottingham Trent University , Nottingham, NG1 4BU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Depi, of Computing, The Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG1 4BU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Depi, of Computing , The Nottingham Trent University , Nottingham, NG1 4BU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097801221","display_name":"D. J. Evams","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. J. Evams","raw_affiliation_strings":["LK Ltd, Castle Donington, Derby, DE74 2SA, UK","LK Ltd , Castle Donington , Derby, DE74 2SA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LK Ltd, Castle Donington, Derby, DE74 2SA, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LK Ltd , Castle Donington , Derby, DE74 2SA, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5399,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76949997,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"2","first_page":"197","last_page":"233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.970300018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13049","display_name":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","score":0.9534000158309937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.748682975769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6762268543243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6745801568031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6208714842796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5166309475898743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4597184658050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.43378469347953796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38942453265190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3603712320327759}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.748682975769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6762268543243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6745801568031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6208714842796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5166309475898743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4597184658050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.43378469347953796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38942453265190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3603712320327759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207169908804803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207169908804803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124867444","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Mathematics","issn_l":"0020-7160","issn":["0020-7160","1026-7425","1029-0265"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irep.ntu.ac.uk:17809","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/17809/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400559","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","host_organization_name":"Nottingham Trent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520308580","https://openalex.org/W1965482304","https://openalex.org/W1991844655","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W2051022145","https://openalex.org/W2234681709","https://openalex.org/W2538811099","https://openalex.org/W2617516725","https://openalex.org/W4234507609"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2588198209","https://openalex.org/W3200723557","https://openalex.org/W1909006023","https://openalex.org/W4205824991","https://openalex.org/W4312713546","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W2362195430","https://openalex.org/W2347494122","https://openalex.org/W2567983276","https://openalex.org/W2802298219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"techniques":[1],"for":[2],"multi-dimensional":[3],"pattern":[4],"recognition":[5,106],"are":[6,80,93],"examined":[7],"with":[8],"particular":[9],"emphasis":[10],"on":[11],"the":[12,22,52,58,62,73,77,84,87],"use":[13],"of":[14,24,64,72,76,86],"artificial":[15],"neural":[16],"networks":[17],"(ANN's).":[18],"A":[19],"solution":[20],"in":[21],"form":[23],"a":[25,38,103],"Self-Organising":[26],"and":[27,34,41,95],"Self-Adaptive":[28],"(SOSA)":[29],"network":[30,45,60,79,99],"algorithm":[31],"is":[32,100],"devised":[33],"simulated":[35],"to":[36,102],"offer":[37],"new":[39],"architecture":[40],"training":[42,48,68],"methodology.":[43],"This":[44],"greatly":[46],"reduces":[47],"times":[49],"while":[50],"preserving":[51],"relationships":[53],"among":[54],"input":[55],"elements.":[56],"Furthermore,":[57],"SOSA":[59,78,89,98],"offers":[61],"advantage":[63],"becoming":[65],"simplified":[66],"as":[67],"progresses.":[69],"The":[70,97],"implications":[71],"unique":[74],"properties":[75],"presented.":[81,96],"To":[82],"verify":[83],"quality":[85],"proposed":[88],"network,":[90],"simulation":[91],"results":[92],"obtained":[94],"applied":[101],"3\u2013dimensionai":[104],"surface":[105],"problem":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}