{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385839569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207160.2023.2248286","title":"A novel radial basis procedure for the SIRC epidemic delay differential model","display_name":"A novel radial basis procedure for the SIRC epidemic delay differential model","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385839569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207160.2023.2248286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207160.2023.2248286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207160.2023.2248286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124867444","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Mathematics","issn_l":"0020-7160","issn":["0020-7160","1026-7425","1029-0265"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020317036","display_name":"Zulqurnain Sabir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7466-6233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I263208278","display_name":"Hazara University","ror":"https://ror.org/018y22094","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB","PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zulqurnain Sabir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030756029","display_name":"Dumitru B\u01celeanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0286-7244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106245021","display_name":"\u00c7ankaya University","ror":"https://ror.org/056wqre19","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106245021"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184693016","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v408z34","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126829","display_name":"China Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0368s4g32","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126829"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142834","display_name":"Institute of Space Science - INFLPR Subsidiary","ror":"https://ror.org/054a6wv56","country_code":"RO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142834"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69050122","display_name":"Near East University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x8svs93","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69050122"]}],"countries":["CY","RO","TR","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dumitru Baleanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey","Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan","Institute of Space Sciences, Magurele, Romania","Mathematics Research Center, Near East University, Mersin, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Cankaya University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106245021"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126829","https://openalex.org/I184693016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space Sciences, Magurele, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics Research Center, Near East University, Mersin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69050122"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047354909","display_name":"Fouad Mallawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3434-443X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fouad Othman Mallawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematical Modeling and Applied Computation (MMAC), Research Group, Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical Modeling and Applied Computation (MMAC), Research Group, Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006450000","display_name":"Malik Zaka Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2944-0352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malik Zaka Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematical Modeling and Applied Computation (MMAC), Research Group, Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical Modeling and Applied Computation (MMAC), Research Group, Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020317036"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I263208278","https://openalex.org/I56306041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9821,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91168244,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"10","first_page":"2014","last_page":"2025"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10288","display_name":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4845349192619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.4172738194465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.416718065738678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.4116778075695038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.393776535987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3932355046272278}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4845349192619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.4172738194465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.416718065738678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.4116778075695038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.393776535987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3932355046272278}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00207160.2023.2248286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207160.2023.2248286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124867444","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Mathematics","issn_l":"0020-7160","issn":["0020-7160","1026-7425","1029-0265"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W640023950","https://openalex.org/W640480650","https://openalex.org/W1963536603","https://openalex.org/W1974190671","https://openalex.org/W1974387917","https://openalex.org/W1976285334","https://openalex.org/W1978654724","https://openalex.org/W1998725525","https://openalex.org/W2022101730","https://openalex.org/W2044803874","https://openalex.org/W2083582315","https://openalex.org/W2100687773","https://openalex.org/W2138453842","https://openalex.org/W2139250840","https://openalex.org/W2171914026","https://openalex.org/W2314893245","https://openalex.org/W2525519110","https://openalex.org/W2789515803","https://openalex.org/W2790230508","https://openalex.org/W2896742298","https://openalex.org/W2940248389","https://openalex.org/W2954110777","https://openalex.org/W2969767898","https://openalex.org/W2971460053","https://openalex.org/W2971852890","https://openalex.org/W2977309708","https://openalex.org/W2999409984","https://openalex.org/W3010223921","https://openalex.org/W3011427855","https://openalex.org/W3016757915","https://openalex.org/W3020127197","https://openalex.org/W3023387671","https://openalex.org/W3025320502","https://openalex.org/W3026764435","https://openalex.org/W3027817760","https://openalex.org/W3034002420","https://openalex.org/W3091623062","https://openalex.org/W3128408547","https://openalex.org/W3157304212","https://openalex.org/W3205256555","https://openalex.org/W3216122690","https://openalex.org/W4206633680","https://openalex.org/W4210738131","https://openalex.org/W4214729677","https://openalex.org/W4280542706","https://openalex.org/W4281662963","https://openalex.org/W4283272137","https://openalex.org/W4318571117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W2142036596","https://openalex.org/W2072657027","https://openalex.org/W2600246793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,52,66,88,106],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,31,40,68,76,82,109,129,140],"this":[3],"work":[4],"is":[5,23,46,54,71,92],"to":[6,48,115],"construct":[7],"a":[8],"reliable":[9],"stochastic":[10],"framework":[11],"for":[12,73],"solving":[13],"the":[14,26,38,50,69,80,83,96,103,110,124,138,141],"SIRC":[15],"delay":[16],"differential":[17],"epidemic":[18],"system,":[19],"i.e.":[20],"SIRC-DDES":[21,53,77],"that":[22],"based":[24,122],"on":[25,123],"coronavirus":[27],"dynamics.":[28],"design":[30],"radial":[32],"basis":[33],"(RB)":[34],"transfer":[35],"function":[36],"with":[37,102],"optimization":[39],"Bayesian":[41],"regularization":[42],"neural":[43],"network":[44],"(RB-BRNN)":[45],"presented":[47],"solve":[49],"SIRC-DDES.":[51],"classified":[55],"into":[56],"susceptible":[57],"S(x),":[58],"infected":[59],"I(x),":[60],"recovered":[61],"R(x)":[62],"and":[63,85,99,117,133],"cross-immune":[64],"C(x).":[65],"exactness":[67],"RB-BRNN":[70],"performed":[72],"three":[74],"cases":[75],"by":[78,94],"using":[79,95],"performances":[81,101,121],"obtained":[84],"reference":[86,104],"results.":[87],"mean":[89],"square":[90],"error":[91,112,125],"reduced":[93],"training,":[97],"testing":[98],"substantiation":[100],"solutions.":[105],"small":[107],"values":[108],"absolute":[111],"around":[113],"10\u221207":[114],"10\u221208":[116],"different":[118],"statistical":[119],"operator":[120],"histogram":[126],"values,":[127],"transitions":[128],"state":[130],"investigations,":[131],"correlation":[132],"regression":[134],"tests":[135],"also":[136],"approve":[137],"accuracy":[139],"proposed":[142],"technique.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}