{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2582671742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00029890.2018.1502544","title":"Catch-Up: A Rule That Makes Service Sports More Competitive","display_name":"Catch-Up: A Rule That Makes Service Sports More Competitive","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2582671742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00029890.2018.1502544","mag":"2582671742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00029890.2018.1502544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00029890.2018.1502544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156280010","display_name":"American Mathematical Monthly","issn_l":"0002-9890","issn":["0002-9890","1930-0972"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Mathematical Monthly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010863735","display_name":"Steven J. Brams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3650-0392"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven J. Brams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Politics, New York University, New York, NY 10012. Email: "],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Politics, New York University, New York, NY 10012. Email: ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015495836","display_name":"Mehmet S. Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3232-0776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet S. Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Economy, King's College London, London, WC2R 2LS, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Economy, King's College London, London, WC2R 2LS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024008270","display_name":"D. Marc Kilgour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-8937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75381157","display_name":"Wilfrid Laurier University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fn7gb05","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75381157"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Marc Kilgour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3C5, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3C5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75381157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088710002","display_name":"Walter Stromquist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-4965"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Stromquist","raw_affiliation_strings":["132 Bodine Road, Berwyn, PA 19312"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"132 Bodine Road, Berwyn, PA 19312","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010863735"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8932,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91683343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"125","issue":"9","first_page":"771","last_page":"796"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12700","display_name":"Doping in Sports","score":0.9627000093460083,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5419964790344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5131734013557434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4992258548736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.3956631124019623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3580082058906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.34814828634262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3093445301055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21712461113929749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.1574566662311554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5419964790344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5131734013557434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4992258548736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3956631124019623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3580082058906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.34814828634262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3093445301055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21712461113929749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1574566662311554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00029890.2018.1502544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00029890.2018.1502544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156280010","display_name":"American Mathematical Monthly","issn_l":"0002-9890","issn":["0002-9890","1930-0972"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Mathematical Monthly","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/7a8ddcb8-b8ec-4e05-a5d7-dc3eaa9e4ebe","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/catchup(7a8ddcb8-b8ec-4e05-a5d7-dc3eaa9e4ebe).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W572416626","https://openalex.org/W1496301975","https://openalex.org/W1914119634","https://openalex.org/W2013483057","https://openalex.org/W2024213476","https://openalex.org/W2040899324","https://openalex.org/W2044535676","https://openalex.org/W2075379212","https://openalex.org/W2310516540","https://openalex.org/W2776236889","https://openalex.org/W2968212058","https://openalex.org/W3023441493","https://openalex.org/W3023739913","https://openalex.org/W3122119328","https://openalex.org/W3193164689","https://openalex.org/W4205477473","https://openalex.org/W4234634125","https://openalex.org/W4253636228"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2908364646","https://openalex.org/W2275271759","https://openalex.org/W2014532210","https://openalex.org/W1992760298","https://openalex.org/W2767629806","https://openalex.org/W2319899002","https://openalex.org/W2953463546","https://openalex.org/W2187359640","https://openalex.org/W2050915902","https://openalex.org/W2354585676"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Service":[0],"sports":[1],"include":[2],"two-player":[3],"contests":[4],"such":[5],"as":[6,57],"volleyball,":[7],"badminton,":[8],"and":[9,103,125],"squash.":[10],"We":[11,60],"analyze":[12],"four":[13],"rules,":[14],"including":[15],"the":[16,37,40,45,50,54,68,70,84,86,110,118,138],"Standard":[17],"Rule":[18,34],"(SR),":[19],"in":[20,74],"which":[21],"a":[22,91],"player":[23,41,51,71,139],"continues":[24],"to":[25,39,49,105],"serve":[26,38],"until":[27],"he":[28],"or":[29,143],"she":[30],"loses.":[31],"The":[32],"Catch-Up":[33],"(CR)":[35],"gives":[36,83],"who":[42,52,72,123,140,144],"has":[43],"lost":[44],"previous":[46,55],"point\u2014as":[47],"opposed":[48],"won":[53],"point,":[56],"under":[58],"SR.":[59],"also":[61],"consider":[62],"two":[63],"Trailing":[64,111],"Rules":[65],"that":[66],"make":[67],"server":[69],"trails":[73],"total":[75],"score.":[76],"Surprisingly,":[77],"compared":[78],"with":[79],"SR,":[80],"only":[81],"CR":[82,113],"players":[85],"same":[87],"probability":[88],"of":[89,109,120],"winning":[90],"game":[92],"while":[93],"increasing":[94],"its":[95,127],"expected":[96],"length,":[97],"thereby":[98],"making":[99],"it":[100],"more":[101],"competitive":[102,132],"exciting":[104],"watch.":[106],"Unlike":[107],"one":[108],"Rules,":[112],"is":[114],"strategy-proof.":[115],"By":[116],"contrast,":[117],"rules":[119],"tennis":[121],"fix":[122],"serves":[124,141,145],"when;":[126],"tiebreaker,":[128],"however,":[129],"keeps":[130],"play":[131],"by":[133],"being":[134],"fair\u2014not":[135],"favoring":[136],"either":[137],"first":[142],"second.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}