{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184307259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2102061118","title":"Historical language records reveal a surge of cognitive distortions in recent decades","display_name":"Historical language records reveal a surge of cognitive distortions in recent decades","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184307259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2102061118","mag":"3184307259","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34301899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.2102061118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2102061118","pdf_url":"https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/118/30/e2102061118.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/118/30/e2102061118.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082461253","display_name":"Johan Bollen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7031-9293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johan Bollen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7031-9293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044818236","display_name":"Marijn ten Thij","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7186-7344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marijn ten Thij","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Institute of Applied Mathematics, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands;","Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7186-7344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Institute of Applied Mathematics, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032357697","display_name":"Fritz Breithaupt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-2598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fritz Breithaupt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Germanic Studies, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-2598","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Germanic Studies, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101481070","display_name":"Alexander Barron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-7683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander T. J. Barron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-7683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004406904","display_name":"Lauren A. Rutter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-7602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren A. Rutter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088992540","display_name":"Lorenzo Lorenzo\u2010Luaces","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-0243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Lorenzo-Luaces","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-0243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045054843","display_name":"Marten Scheffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2100-0312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913481162","display_name":"Wageningen University & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marten Scheffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082461253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.7372,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99409234,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"118","issue":"30","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.9302999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.6897194385528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.5546023845672607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mood","display_name":"Mood","score":0.5373377799987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4836800992488861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"Depression (economics)","score":0.43942925333976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.41610461473464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.31448933482170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.09843063354492188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6897194385528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5546023845672607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.5373377799987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4836800992488861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.43942925333976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.41610461473464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.31448933482170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.09843063354492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003072","descriptor_name":"Cognition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003072","descriptor_name":"Cognition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003072","descriptor_name":"Cognition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005858","descriptor_name":"Germany","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005858","descriptor_name":"Germany","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005858","descriptor_name":"Germany","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011996","descriptor_name":"Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011996","descriptor_name":"Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011996","descriptor_name":"Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013030","descriptor_name":"Spain","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013030","descriptor_name":"Spain","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013030","descriptor_name":"Spain","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049674","descriptor_name":"History, 21st Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049674","descriptor_name":"History, 21st Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049674","descriptor_name":"History, 21st Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.2102061118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2102061118","pdf_url":"https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/118/30/e2102061118.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34301899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34301899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:openaire/9e38191b-fcd9-4463-b678-0c43c7db1eb9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/9e38191b-fcd9-4463-b678-0c43c7db1eb9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402616","display_name":"Research Publications (Maastricht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","host_organization_name":"Maastricht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bollen, J, ten Thij, M, Breithaupt, F, Barron, A T J, Rutter, L A, Lorenzo-Luaces, L & Scheffer, M 2021, 'Historical language records reveal a surge of cognitive distortions in recent decades', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 118, no. 30, e2102061118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2102061118","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:9066c282-49df-4864-b9f2-2abad9a72543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9066c282-49df-4864-b9f2-2abad9a72543","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9066c282-49df-4864-b9f2-2abad9a72543","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8325314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8325314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:wur:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/585642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/historical-language-records-reveal-a-surge-of-cognitive-distortio","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(30)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.2102061118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2102061118","pdf_url":"https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/118/30/e2102061118.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7765841410","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1636636","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3184307259.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48895825","https://openalex.org/W381059936","https://openalex.org/W422723253","https://openalex.org/W1497347040","https://openalex.org/W1526680356","https://openalex.org/W1530095513","https://openalex.org/W1550388721","https://openalex.org/W1574541894","https://openalex.org/W1577451703","https://openalex.org/W1730962818","https://openalex.org/W1808906688","https://openalex.org/W1891977032","https://openalex.org/W1980149760","https://openalex.org/W2019096529","https://openalex.org/W2032556867","https://openalex.org/W2039056175","https://openalex.org/W2042342861","https://openalex.org/W2058629160","https://openalex.org/W2080811027","https://openalex.org/W2099480794","https://openalex.org/W2129283428","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2160912614","https://openalex.org/W2160965782","https://openalex.org/W2217150212","https://openalex.org/W2250553926","https://openalex.org/W2258257088","https://openalex.org/W2338289743","https://openalex.org/W2488812039","https://openalex.org/W2520345180","https://openalex.org/W2552814235","https://openalex.org/W2554464434","https://openalex.org/W2737966001","https://openalex.org/W2769128147","https://openalex.org/W2799740151","https://openalex.org/W2885347281","https://openalex.org/W2889127731","https://openalex.org/W2896819836","https://openalex.org/W2897583329","https://openalex.org/W2899535553","https://openalex.org/W2908500884","https://openalex.org/W2924664363","https://openalex.org/W2926589548","https://openalex.org/W2939088842","https://openalex.org/W2963780471","https://openalex.org/W2995568177","https://openalex.org/W3005030369","https://openalex.org/W3016581557","https://openalex.org/W3022923302","https://openalex.org/W3084787420","https://openalex.org/W3123853033","https://openalex.org/W3125832090","https://openalex.org/W3127096501","https://openalex.org/W4210318887","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W6601953308","https://openalex.org/W6603309814","https://openalex.org/W6724739946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088836968","https://openalex.org/W2369480852","https://openalex.org/W2360473631","https://openalex.org/W2897855253","https://openalex.org/W2313927466","https://openalex.org/W2086259589","https://openalex.org/W2352901769","https://openalex.org/W2743004639","https://openalex.org/W2318277440","https://openalex.org/W2049729969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Individuals":[0],"with":[1,34,140],"depression":[2],"are":[3,32,57],"prone":[4],"to":[5,96,113],"maladaptive":[6],"patterns":[7],"of":[8,62,70,73,90,100],"thinking,":[9],"known":[10],"as":[11],"cognitive":[12,74,141],"distortions,":[13],"whereby":[14],"they":[15],"think":[16],"about":[17],"themselves,":[18],"the":[19,22,68,82,94,101,126],"world,":[20],"and":[21,27,42,86,104,122,143],"future":[23],"in":[24,37,52,59,76,118],"overly":[25],"negative":[26],"inaccurate":[28],"ways.":[29],"These":[30],"distortions":[31,75,142],"associated":[33,139],"marked":[35],"changes":[36,51,117],"an":[38],"individual's":[39],"mood,":[40],"behavior,":[41],"language.":[43],"We":[44],"hypothesize":[45],"that":[46,56],"societies":[47],"can":[48],"undergo":[49],"similar":[50],"their":[53,91],"collective":[54],"psychology":[55],"reflected":[58],"historical":[60],"records":[61],"language":[63,138],"use.":[64],"Here,":[65],"we":[66],"investigate":[67],"prevalence":[69,92],"textual":[71],"markers":[72],"over":[77],"14":[78],"million":[79],"books":[80],"for":[81],"past":[83],"125":[84],"y":[85],"observe":[87],"a":[88,133],"surge":[89],"since":[93],"1980s,":[95],"levels":[97],"exceeding":[98],"those":[99],"Great":[102],"Depression":[103],"both":[105],"World":[106],"Wars.":[107],"This":[108],"pattern":[109],"does":[110],"not":[111],"seem":[112],"be":[114],"driven":[115],"by":[116],"word":[119],"meaning,":[120],"publishing":[121],"writing":[123],"standards,":[124],"or":[125],"Google":[127],"Books":[128],"sample.":[129],"Our":[130],"results":[131],"suggest":[132],"recent":[134],"societal":[135],"shift":[136],"toward":[137],"internalizing":[144],"disorders.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}