{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156020699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1116502109","title":"Structural diversity in social contagion","display_name":"Structural diversity in social contagion","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156020699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1116502109","mag":"2156020699","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22474360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.1116502109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1116502109","pdf_url":"https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/109/16/5962.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/109/16/5962.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072263832","display_name":"Johan Ugander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5655-4086"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johan Ugander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Applied Mathematics and"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Applied Mathematics and","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081744093","display_name":"Lars B\u00e4ckstr\u00f6m","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Backstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook, Menlo Park, CA 94025"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook, Menlo Park, CA 94025","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110383731","display_name":"Cameron Marlow","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cameron Marlow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook, Menlo Park, CA 94025"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook, Menlo Park, CA 94025","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055710645","display_name":"Jon Kleinberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1929-2512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Kleinberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; and"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072263832"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":43.1702,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":713,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99952889,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"109","issue":"16","first_page":"5962","last_page":"5966"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-contagion","display_name":"Emotional contagion","score":0.6751829981803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5595375299453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.5124600529670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43595218658447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.4126947224140167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.3958790898323059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.3378605544567108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.3257490396499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.31691962480545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30556720495224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2728245258331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.27253836393356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.21613997220993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.12375617027282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.09500855207443237}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159237981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498207","display_name":"Emotional contagion","level":2,"score":0.6751829981803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5595375299453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5124600529670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43595218658447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.4126947224140167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.3958790898323059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3378605544567108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3257490396499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31691962480545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30556720495224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2728245258331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27253836393356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21613997220993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12375617027282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09500855207443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011639","descriptor_name":"Public Opinion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011639","descriptor_name":"Public Opinion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011639","descriptor_name":"Public Opinion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033181","descriptor_name":"Information Dissemination","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033181","descriptor_name":"Information Dissemination","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033181","descriptor_name":"Information Dissemination","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034742","descriptor_name":"Electronic Mail","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034742","descriptor_name":"Electronic Mail","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034742","descriptor_name":"Electronic Mail","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034742","descriptor_name":"Electronic Mail","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034742","descriptor_name":"Electronic Mail","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034742","descriptor_name":"Electronic Mail","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060756","descriptor_name":"Social Networking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060756","descriptor_name":"Social Networking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060756","descriptor_name":"Social Networking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.1116502109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1116502109","pdf_url":"https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/109/16/5962.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22474360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22474360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3341012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3341012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.1116502109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1116502109","pdf_url":"https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/109/16/5962.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2156020699.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2156020699.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W390146837","https://openalex.org/W1521233381","https://openalex.org/W1832313404","https://openalex.org/W1977578104","https://openalex.org/W1994918139","https://openalex.org/W1995629273","https://openalex.org/W2002878897","https://openalex.org/W2003827431","https://openalex.org/W2016468753","https://openalex.org/W2033652300","https://openalex.org/W2038195874","https://openalex.org/W2041157860","https://openalex.org/W2044225472","https://openalex.org/W2048267719","https://openalex.org/W2049607688","https://openalex.org/W2067919779","https://openalex.org/W2088793533","https://openalex.org/W2092124750","https://openalex.org/W2101267973","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2111394372","https://openalex.org/W2118136127","https://openalex.org/W2118745042","https://openalex.org/W2124532437","https://openalex.org/W2130863673","https://openalex.org/W2149910108","https://openalex.org/W2150375325","https://openalex.org/W2162808198","https://openalex.org/W2330524492","https://openalex.org/W2432978112","https://openalex.org/W2905110430","https://openalex.org/W4232636934","https://openalex.org/W4244387885","https://openalex.org/W4292049208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2101660814","https://openalex.org/W4367665626","https://openalex.org/W2098174555","https://openalex.org/W4292629800","https://openalex.org/W821264168","https://openalex.org/W3123179060","https://openalex.org/W2007777542","https://openalex.org/W1506764603","https://openalex.org/W2120116197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"concept":[1],"of":[2,19,35,43,72,79,99,126,140,145,158,166,180,193,204,218,226,244],"contagion":[3,45,66,129,159],"has":[4,95,105],"steadily":[5],"expanded":[6],"from":[7],"its":[8],"original":[9],"grounding":[10],"in":[11,55,88,115,169,198],"epidemic":[12],"disease":[13],"to":[14,108,112],"describe":[15],"a":[16,127,142,146,201],"vast":[17],"array":[18],"processes":[20],"that":[21,59,155,230],"spread":[22],"across":[23],"networks,":[24],"notably":[25],"social":[26,44,147,245],"phenomena":[27],"such":[28],"as":[29],"fads,":[30],"political":[31],"opinions,":[32],"the":[33,57,65,70,97,113,124,138,156,164,177,181,191,194,214,219,224,242],"adoption":[34],"new":[36],"technologies,":[37],"and":[38,216],"financial":[39],"decisions.":[40],"Traditional":[41],"models":[42],"have":[46],"been":[47,106],"based":[48],"on":[49,119],"physical":[50],"analogies":[51],"with":[52,69,82,149],"biological":[53],"contagion,":[54],"which":[56],"probability":[58,157],"an":[60,170],"individual":[61,120],"is":[62,87,160,188,197],"affected":[63,80],"by":[64,136,163,176],"grows":[67],"monotonically":[68],"size":[71,179,192,215],"his":[73],"or":[74,85],"her":[75],"\"contact":[76],"neighborhood\"--the":[77],"number":[78,165],"individuals":[81],"whom":[83],"he":[84],"she":[86],"contact.":[89],"Whereas":[90],"this":[91,134,185],"contact":[92,172,195],"neighborhood":[93,196],"hypothesis":[94],"formed":[96],"underpinning":[98],"essentially":[100],"all":[101],"current":[102],"models,":[103],"it":[104,110],"challenging":[107],"evaluate":[109],"due":[111],"difficulty":[114],"obtaining":[116],"detailed":[117],"data":[118,212],"network":[121,221],"neighborhoods":[122],"during":[123],"course":[125],"large-scale":[128],"process.":[130],"Here":[131],"we":[132],"study":[133],"question":[135],"analyzing":[137],"growth":[139],"Facebook,":[141],"rare":[143],"example":[144],"process":[148],"genuinely":[150],"global":[151],"adoption.":[152],"We":[153],"find":[154],"tightly":[161],"controlled":[162,189],"connected":[167],"components":[168],"individual's":[171],"neighborhood,":[173],"rather":[174],"than":[175],"actual":[178],"neighborhood.":[182],"Surprisingly,":[183],"once":[184],"\"structural":[186],"diversity\"":[187],"for,":[190],"fact":[199],"generally":[200],"negative":[202],"predictor":[203],"contagion.":[205],"More":[206],"broadly,":[207],"our":[208],"analysis":[209],"shows":[210],"how":[211],"at":[213,233],"resolution":[217],"Facebook":[220],"make":[222],"possible":[223],"identification":[225],"subtle":[227],"structural":[228],"signals":[229],"go":[231],"undetected":[232],"smaller":[234],"scales":[235],"yet":[236],"hold":[237],"pivotal":[238],"predictive":[239],"roles":[240],"for":[241],"outcomes":[243],"processes.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":118},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}