{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402925734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jenmdt.emeng-7846","title":"Fracture in 3D-Printed Concrete Beams: Deflection and Penetration of Impinging Cracks at Layer Interfaces","display_name":"Fracture in 3D-Printed Concrete Beams: Deflection and Penetration of Impinging Cracks at Layer Interfaces","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402925734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jenmdt.emeng-7846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/jenmdt.emeng-7846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jenmdt.emeng-7846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160934207","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Mechanics","issn_l":"0733-9399","issn":["0733-9399","1943-7889"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering Mechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053853078","display_name":"Kolluru V. L. Subramaniam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5995-0911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kolluru V. L. Subramaniam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Room 502, Kandi, Sangareddy, Hyderabad, Telangana 502285, India (corresponding author). ORCID: "],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5995-0911","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Room 502, Kandi, Sangareddy, Hyderabad, Telangana 502285, India (corresponding author). ORCID: ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092666456","display_name":"Spandana Paritala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7487-3013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spandana Paritala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Scholar, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Hyderabad, Telangana 502285, India. ORCID:"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7487-3013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Scholar, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Hyderabad, Telangana 502285, India. ORCID:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001662918","display_name":"\u041e\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2375-959X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omkar Kulkarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Hyderabad, Telangana 502285, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Hyderabad, Telangana 502285, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102618977","display_name":"Manideep S. Thakur","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manideep S. Thakur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Hyderabad, Telangana 502285, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Hyderabad, Telangana 502285, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053853078"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5074,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65008227,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"150","issue":"12","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7227841019630432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deflection","display_name":"Deflection (physics)","score":0.7022186517715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","score":0.6973495483398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.5964517593383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.4658893644809723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16205951571464539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09444358944892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06154125928878784}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7227841019630432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781355719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2080698","display_name":"Deflection (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7022186517715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80107235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162625","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","level":2,"score":0.6973495483398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5964517593383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4658893644809723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16205951571464539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09444358944892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06154125928878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/jenmdt.emeng-7846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jenmdt.emeng-7846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160934207","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Mechanics","issn_l":"0733-9399","issn":["0733-9399","1943-7889"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering Mechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973885814","https://openalex.org/W2007080920","https://openalex.org/W2009892931","https://openalex.org/W2057727857","https://openalex.org/W2063509315","https://openalex.org/W2498091867","https://openalex.org/W2540900744","https://openalex.org/W2590056930","https://openalex.org/W2782817064","https://openalex.org/W2796304963","https://openalex.org/W2800610918","https://openalex.org/W2805429662","https://openalex.org/W2895555270","https://openalex.org/W2916276224","https://openalex.org/W2921177911","https://openalex.org/W2951890395","https://openalex.org/W2968077817","https://openalex.org/W2972920636","https://openalex.org/W3043607208","https://openalex.org/W3092974984","https://openalex.org/W3095177470","https://openalex.org/W3096735051","https://openalex.org/W3133372163","https://openalex.org/W3137797862","https://openalex.org/W3198823078","https://openalex.org/W3201386546","https://openalex.org/W3215476887","https://openalex.org/W4220804341","https://openalex.org/W4223901684","https://openalex.org/W4285890919","https://openalex.org/W4319160182","https://openalex.org/W4327967077","https://openalex.org/W4361286548","https://openalex.org/W4386006202","https://openalex.org/W4387233957","https://openalex.org/W4387234784","https://openalex.org/W4387889264","https://openalex.org/W4388945195","https://openalex.org/W4389134786","https://openalex.org/W4394766059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402299999","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W2898370298","https://openalex.org/W2137437058","https://openalex.org/W2884249467","https://openalex.org/W4390401159","https://openalex.org/W2744391499","https://openalex.org/W2800070131","https://openalex.org/W4230250635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Structural":[0],"assemblies":[1],"produced":[2],"using":[3,96,326],"three-dimensional":[4],"(3D)":[5],"concrete":[6],"printing":[7,57],"consist":[8],"of":[9,12,22,50,82,92,171,238,273,310,330],"multiple":[10,93],"layers":[11,43,95,110,135,146],"extruded":[13,42,52],"material":[14,54],"deposited":[15],"along":[16,152,252],"precise":[17],"trajectories.":[18],"The":[19,35,59,102,196,226,270,288,307],"stress":[20,29],"response":[21],"the":[23,28,32,47,51,56,69,107,120,123,127,131,134,153,162,200,208,217,229,244,248,253,284,292,305,311],"printed":[24,94,111,194],"assembly":[25],"relies":[26],"on":[27,176],"transfer":[30],"between":[31,41,72,109,133,145,286,304],"individual":[33],"layers.":[34,287,306],"interface":[36,60,108,121,154,179,191,201,210,254,285,293,312,317],"tensile":[37,48,61],"bond":[38,62,132,143],"strength":[39,49,63,144],"formed":[40],"is":[44,202],"less":[45],"than":[46,234],"parent":[53],"in":[55,68,88,148,192,207,228,243,256],"direction.":[58],"decreases":[64],"with":[65,112,137],"an":[66,138],"increase":[67],"time":[70,114,140],"gap":[71],"layers,":[73],"which":[74],"ranges":[75],"from":[76,265],"a":[77,89,157,172,177,189,193,205,235,241,257,279,295,315,320,327],"few":[78],"seconds":[79],"to":[80,182,216,231,276,319],"tens":[81],"minutes.":[83],"Crack":[84,116,250],"propagation":[85,151,187,251],"was":[86,180],"evaluated":[87],"beam":[90],"made":[91],"two-dimensional":[97],"(2D)":[98],"digital":[99],"image":[100],"correlation.":[101],"crack":[103,124,150,160,173,186,197,245,282,289,331],"propagates":[104],"by":[105],"penetrating":[106],"smaller":[113],"intervals.":[115],"deflection":[117,198,242,290],"occurs":[118],"at":[119,161,188,199,247,283],"before":[122],"emerges":[125],"into":[126,185,291],"next":[128],"layer":[129,190],"because":[130],"weakens":[136],"increasing":[139],"gap.":[141],"Decreasing":[142],"results":[147,255],"significant":[149],"and":[155,261,268,301],"even":[156],"doubly":[158,280],"deflected":[159,281],"interface.":[163,249],"A":[164],"linear":[165],"elastic":[166],"fracture":[167,219,259],"mechanics":[168],"(LEFM)-based":[169],"formulation":[170],"impinging":[174],"normally":[175],"bimaterial":[178],"used":[181],"provide":[183],"insights":[184],"assembly.":[195],"interpreted":[203],"as":[204],"decrease":[206,272],"critical":[209,218],"energy":[211,220],"release":[212,221],"rate":[213,222],"(Gintc)":[214],"relative":[215,275],"for":[223,298,313],"penetration":[224],"(Gmc).":[225],"reduction":[227],"Gintc":[230,262,274],"values":[232],"lower":[233],"threshold":[236],"value":[237],"Gmc":[239,277],"produces":[240,278],"path":[246],"mixed-mode":[258],"condition,":[260],"contains":[263],"contributions":[264],"Modes":[266],"1":[267],"2.":[269],"continued":[271],"provides":[294],"rational":[296],"reference":[297],"identifying":[299,314],"strong":[300],"weak":[302,316],"interfaces":[303],"reduced":[308],"capacity":[309],"leading":[318],"cold":[321],"joint":[322],"can":[323],"be":[324],"identified":[325],"fracture-based":[328],"evaluation":[329],"deflection.":[332]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T23:12:01.093139","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
