{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125980366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784486443.023","title":"Development of Sustainable Low-Cement Construction 3D Printing Materials via Dense Particle Packing","display_name":"Development of Sustainable Low-Cement Construction 3D Printing Materials via Dense Particle Packing","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125980366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784486443.023"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/9780784486443.023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784486443.023","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing in Civil Engineering 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124092686","display_name":"Aranya A. Paul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134386540","display_name":"Louisiana State University Agricultural Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8rza40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134386540"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aranya A. Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Louisiana State Univ","Louisiana State Univ. Agricultural Center"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louisiana State Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louisiana State Univ. Agricultural Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134386540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124062786","display_name":"Carlos L. Manosalvas Holst","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134386540","display_name":"Louisiana State University Agricultural Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8rza40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134386540"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos L. Manosalvas Holst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Louisiana State Univ","Louisiana State Univ. Agricultural Center"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louisiana State Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louisiana State Univ. Agricultural Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134386540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024147875","display_name":"Charles Berryman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0779-9372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134386540","display_name":"Louisiana State University Agricultural Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8rza40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134386540"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Berryman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Louisiana State Univ","Louisiana State Univ. Agricultural Center"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louisiana State Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louisiana State Univ. Agricultural Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134386540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059105753","display_name":"Carol J. Friedland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-5266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134386540","display_name":"Louisiana State University Agricultural Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8rza40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134386540"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol Friedland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Louisiana State Univ","Louisiana State Univ. Agricultural Center"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louisiana State Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louisiana State Univ. Agricultural Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134386540"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086181078","display_name":"Ali Kazemian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9525-6759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134386540","display_name":"Louisiana State University Agricultural Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8rza40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134386540"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Kazemian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Louisiana State Univ","Louisiana State Univ. Agricultural Center"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louisiana State Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louisiana State Univ. Agricultural Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134386540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5124092686"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I134386540"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49319427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"198","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradation","display_name":"Gradation","score":0.8752999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cementitious","display_name":"Cementitious","score":0.7912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portland-cement","display_name":"Portland cement","score":0.6560999751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.654699981212616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement","display_name":"Cement","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.45329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","score":0.428600013256073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29314403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15637103","display_name":"Gradation","level":2,"score":0.8752999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779666059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cementitious","level":3,"score":0.7912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780021121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844123","display_name":"Portland cement","level":3,"score":0.6560999751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.654699981212616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.45329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.428600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.40619999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.39660000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.3776000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3402999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183893376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900117","display_name":"Sphere packing","level":2,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/9780784486443.023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784486443.023","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing in Civil Engineering 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47446051239967346}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972918321","https://openalex.org/W1980817330","https://openalex.org/W2037010817","https://openalex.org/W2606387782","https://openalex.org/W2947719166","https://openalex.org/W3109537027","https://openalex.org/W4229439325","https://openalex.org/W4286008312","https://openalex.org/W4311777540","https://openalex.org/W4387443949","https://openalex.org/W4394630337"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"seeks":[2],"to":[3,55,68],"enhance":[4],"the":[5,24,39,82,93,100,127,132,141],"sustainability":[6],"and":[7,38,53,71,96,99,113,120,145],"cost-effectiveness":[8],"of":[9,32,117,136,143],"construction":[10,16,36],"3D":[11],"printing":[12,33,63,138],"(C3DP)":[13],"as":[14,76],"a":[15],"method.":[17],"A":[18],"key":[19],"challenge":[20],"in":[21,115],"C3DP":[22],"is":[23],"excessive":[25],"Portland":[26],"cement":[27,133],"content":[28,134],"(typically":[29],">600":[30],"kg/m\u00b3)":[31,108],"materials,":[34,64,139],"increasing":[35],"costs,":[37],"resulting":[40],"carbon":[41],"footprint.":[42],"To":[43,60],"address":[44],"this,":[45],"an":[46],"image-based":[47,103],"automated":[48],"gradation":[49,104],"system":[50],"was":[51],"developed":[52],"tested":[54],"facilitate":[56],"particle":[57],"packing":[58,83],"optimization.":[59],"design":[61],"eco-friendly":[62],"large":[65],"aggregates":[66],"(up":[67],"3/8":[69],"in)":[70],"quarry":[72],"by-products":[73],"were":[74,111],"included":[75],"ingredients.":[77],"The":[78,123],"experimental":[79],"results":[80],"validated":[81],"density":[84],"calculations,":[85],"showing":[86],"consistency":[87],"with":[88],"theoretical":[89],"analysis":[90],"based":[91],"on":[92],"modified":[94],"Andreasen":[95],"Andersen":[97],"method,":[98],"proposed":[101,128],"novel":[102],"technique.":[105],"Low-cement":[106],"(<400":[107],"printable":[109],"materials":[110],"formulated":[112],"characterized":[114],"terms":[116],"shape":[118],"stability":[119],"flexural":[121],"strength.":[122],"findings":[124],"demonstrate":[125],"that":[126],"measures":[129],"substantially":[130],"reduce":[131],"requirement":[135],"cementitious":[137],"facilitating":[140],"development":[142],"sustainable":[144],"cost-effective":[146],"solutions.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-23T20:09:44.859080","created_date":"2026-01-29T00:00:00"}